2025-2026学年湖南湘潭初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、一些恐龙和小鸡一样小。(as ... as)     

_____________________________________________

2、 选词填空

【1】They are going to Zhalong Nature Reserve _________________  help count birds tomorrow.

【2】Thanks a lot for ___________ me ______________ come to your twentieth birthday party.

【3】We _______________________________ now. Can you help me work them out, Mr. Chen?

【4】Don’t ______________________ any more, Children. There are not many left in the lake.

【5】Bats sleep________________________________ and go out at night.

【6】Jim’s mother asks him   to play computer games ______________.

【7】 They are busy __________________________ to keep them safe away from danger.

【8】The little animal mainly __________________ a special kind of food.

【9】The model ship _________________________ the real one. It was very amazing.

【10】The little baby was only 3 kilos when she  ______________________.

3、Avatar is such a popular movie that it catches many people’s attention.(注意力). (同义句转换)

The movie Avatar is ________   ________ to catch many people’s attention.

4、—________ do you eat fast food?

—A few times a week.

A．How much

B．How often

C．How many

5、 Barack Hussein Obama, the present president of the USA, ________ a naughty (调皮的) boy at school.

A. was used to be   B. was used to being

C. used to be   D. used to being

6、The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) ________ nearly 3 hours. Nobody left the cinema early.

A．lasted

B．reached

C．spent

D．passed

7、—Did you go anywhere interesting this summer vacation?

— . I just stayed on my uncle’s farm and helped him.

A. Of course   B. No problem

C. Not really   D. Sounds great

8、The epidemic (疫情) is serious again now. You’d better ________ around for the moment.

A．travel

B．not to travel

C．don’t travel

D．not travel

9、At first, I didn’t understand the words. But   I knew with the help of Peter.

A.in a hurry B.first of all C.in the end D.from now on

10、Mr. Black ________ Shanghai. This time he ________ Shanghai for three days.

A．has been to, have been in

B．has gone to, has been in

C．has been in, have gone to

D．has gone to, has been to

11、----I called you at 4:30 p.m. yesterday, but no one answered.

---- Sorry. I _________with my friends at that time.

A. swim   B. swam   C. will swim   D. was swimming

12、Mr. Brown is good__________ children. They all love him.

A.at B.with C.for D.in

13、The old man sat ________ the wall and fell asleep.

A．over

B．against

C．across

D．through

14、It’s raining. You’d better stop_____

A. to work   B. working   C. to working   D. work

15、Peter studies hard. He ________ be a scientist one day.

A．need

B．might

C．can’t

D．mustn’t

16、Mike was looking out of the window________ the teacher came in.

A．since

B．while

C．when

17、________ the child looked! He lost his dog.

A.How sad B.How sadly C.What sad D.What sadly

18、Scott ___________ basketball when the rainstorm came.

A．played

B．plays

C．was playing

19、补全对话（5分）

根据对话内容选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，有两项为多余选项。

A：I think I’m kind of unhealthy.

B：Oh? Why is that? 【1】

A：I eat meat three times a week, but I never eat

vegetables.

B：Oh, I see. 【2】

A：Coffee. I have to study late at night. Coffee

makes me excited.

B：【3】 It’s good for your health.

A：Yes, I know that, but I don’t like milk.

B：How many hours do you sleep every night?

A：【4】

B：That’s OK. And how often do you exercise?

A：【5】 I feel tired all the day.

B：Well. You need to have more healthy food and do some exercise. It’s good for your health.

20、在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: Hi, Ben! You look upset. What’s wrong?

B: I lost my 【1】.

A: When was it?

B: Last weekend, I went to watch a talent show. A little girl and her dogs were the funniest. I couldn’t stop 【2】.

A: So cool. Then?

B: After the show, it was too late. I went back home 【3】 finding anything unusual.

A: What happened next? Is there anything 【4】 in the wallet?

B: Yes. An ID card and some money. I am afraid to tell my parents about it. I just keep it to 【5】 .If I tell my parents, they will be angry.

A: You choose me to talk to. Thanks for your 【6】. Everyone makes mistakes. Once the 【7】 thing happened to me. I lost 700 yuan in the shopping mall.

B: Really? Did your parents get angry with you?

A: No. They didn’t do that. They were 【8】. My dad said he sometimes makes careless mistakes himself. I hope you should be more careful next time.

B: You are right. Oh, sorry, I'm afraid not. My aunt moved into a new house last week and planned to have a 【9】party. I promised to prepare for it. You know, it’s always busy before a party. How about Sunday night? I will be 【10】 then.

B: OK. It’s a deal.

21、Nowadays, lots of students in Shenzhen complain that they have too much homework. Because of this, they feel unhappy about learning at school. According to a survey, a pupil has to spend two hours finishing the homework every day. It usually takes three hours for a middle school student and four hours for a high school student to finish the homework every day. Students in Grade Nine often do their homework until midnight. And all of them have to get up at as early as six o’clock the next morning.

Mr. Li, a doctor in a hospital, told me yesterday, “Half of the students in Shenzhen are sub-healthy(亚健康的). The lack (缺乏) of sleep makes them tired and their health is becoming poorer and poorer.” Many parents worry about this.

【1】Too much homework makes the students feel _____.

A. unhappy   B. unhealthy

C. tired   D. all of the above

【2】Mr. Li said _____ of the students in Shenzhen were sub-healthy.

A. all   B. half C. few D. none

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. A pupil usually has no homework in Shenzhen.

B. Many students in Shenzhen want much homework.

C. Students in Shenzhen have enough time to sleep.

D. Students in Grade Nine often do their homework until 12:00 at night.

【4】The underlined word “this” means “______”.

A. that the students’ health is becoming poorer and poorer

B. that the students have too little homework

C. that the students complain too much

D. that the students have too much sleep

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Many children are seriously ill.

B. Children in Shenzhen study well.

C. Too much homework keeps the students in poor health.

D. How long students spend on their homework

22、In Toronto, Canada, there is a Chinese woman. Her husband and her son are busy with their work. They don’t come home very often. The woman is always at home by herself, so she often feels lonely at home.

She likes to make steamed buns (包子). One day, one of the buns suddenly came to life. The woman sees the bun as her own child and named it Bao. She is happy to be a mother again. However, as Bao grows up, he wants to leave home to enjoy the world outside. The mother does not want this to happen. What can she do?

This is the story of Disney-Pixar’s short movie Bao. It won 2018’s Oscar award for Best Animated Short (奥斯卡最佳动画短片).

Domee Shi, a Chinese-Canadian woman, made the movie. She said the movie’s story was much like the story of her own life. She also has such a mother as the actress.

When children grow up and take up a job, their parents will get older, and they will feel lonely. On the one hand, children should ________. On the other hand, parent should be ready to let their children leave home and find out more about the world as well.

【1】According to the passage, where does this Chinese woman live?

A．In America.

B．In China.

C．In Japan.

D．ln Canada.

【2】Why is the Chinese woman happy according to Paragraph 2?

A．Because she can make steamed buns.

B．Because she feels like a mother again.

C．Because Bao grows up into a big child.

D．Because Bao will live with her at home.

【3】According to the passage, we know that _______.

A．Bao is the name of a short movie

B．the mother lets Bao leave home

C．Domee Shi lives in China now

D．Domee Shi’s son lives with her

【4】Which of the following can be put in the ________?

A．spend their time doing their own work

B．just stay with parents and never go out

C．often go home and care about parents

D．enjoy staying by themselves at home

23、The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.

Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.

While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination（海水淡化）businesses come in. More than 19, 000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process（加工）more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.

Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.

【1】_________ people have trouble getting clean water around the world.

A．About 1000 million

B．Over 700 million

C．More than 19 million

D．About 92 million

【2】Treating waste water helps the environment by _________.

A．storing waste in ice and snow

B．letting waste run into oceans

C．keeping waste out of rivers and oceans

D．sending waste to coastal countries

【3】_________ of the water on the earth is in seas and oceans.

A．80%

B．75%

C．2%

D．98%

【4】At present, the technology to process water _________.

A．needs much energy

B．saves much money

C．satisfies everyone

D．causes pollution

24、   My name is Kaspar and I'm a child­sized 【1】(机器人). I have black hair and always wear a baseball cap.

I am 【2】(能够) to move my arms and head. I can also open and 【3】(关闭) my mouth and eyes. I can 【4】(甚至) show happiness, sadness and surprise.

My job is to help children with autism(自闭症) become more 【5】(外向的) and learn how to get along with people. I often talk slowly to them so that they can 【6】(更好地) understand what I am saying. I also like 【7】(触摸) these children. However, if a child hits me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out 【8】(大声地), “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hit others.

I remembered a four­year­old girl in the kindergarten. She 【9】(拒绝) to talk with others at first. But now she has made some friends after playing with me for some time. I wish to become more 【10】(有帮助的) to the children. I believe that scientists will make it in the future.

25、端午假期期间，Li Hua和家人一起去山东博物馆参观了“非洲野生动物大迁徙展”。在那里，他了解到许多不同种类的野生动物，并对非洲象的介绍格外感兴趣。假如你是Li Hua，请你以“We should protect the Afican elephants”为题，写一篇英语短文，向英语杂志社投稿，分享你的观点。内容包括：

1.非洲象身高3米以上，成年体重3吨左右，是陆地上最大的哺乳动物。非洲象性情温和，记忆力好。

2.砍伐森林和象牙交易是他们濒危的主要原因。

3.我们应当采取措施保护非洲象。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

提示词：非洲象African elephants       吨ton(s)       哺乳动物mammal(s)

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