2025-2026学年黑龙江双鸭山初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、中译英

【1】盐城自然保护区是一个观鸟的绝佳的地方。

Yancheng ______________________________

【2】不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。

Sadly，giant pandas ____________________________ in the wild.

【3】这里的天气全年都很舒适。

The weather here is very comfortable ________________________.

【4】这个自然保护区占地超过4530平方公里。

The reserve ________________________ over 4，530 square kilometres.

【5】我们希望这将帮助人们明白湿地的重要性。

We hope this will help people ________________________ the wetlands.

2、选词填空

根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号填写在答题卡对应题号后的横线上。

A. Although   B. going C. way D. hoped E. made F. decided to

G. even   H. successful I. knows   J. named K. that   L. tells

A. Although   B. going C. way D. hoped E. made F. decided to

G. even   H. successful I. knows   J. named K. that   L. tells

One day I read an article about a book named Life without Limits. After I read it, I 【1】 buy that book. How wonderful it is! The book tells the true story of a young man 【2】 Nick Vujicic.

Nick is a man who has no arms or legs.【3】 his body is not complete (完整的), he never gives up. He tried everything impossible and 【4】 them possible at last. For example, he can swim, paint, and 【5】 drive now.

His story teaches me that no matter (不论) how difficult problems are, I should try my best to solve them. Also, it 【6】 me it’s OK to fail. It will let me know what to do and what not to do. I also learn that if I want to be 【7】, I have to change my thought first.

As Nick says in the book, “…you may not be able to see a path (成功的途径) right now, but 【8】 doesn’t mean it’s not there.” I think when I’m in trouble, what I need to do is just keep on 【9】 and never lose hope. Also I know I shouldn’t depend on anyone because this is the only 【10】to make me strong.

3、The top students of that school meet at the English Corner monthly.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do the top students of that school meet at the English Corner?

4、—  I want to thank Mr Lee. I couldn't pass the exam________his help.

— You are right.

A.without B.under C.for

5、At times, students may find ______ easy to hurt ______ in PE classes.

A．it; them

B．it; themselves

C．that; them

D．that; themselves

6、I can't sleep ________ at night. There is too much noise here.

A.good B.well C.fine D.nice

7、—Lucy, _______ you draw pictures?

—Yes, I _____.

A. can; could  B. could; could

C. can; can    D. could; can

8、________ many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables ________ they can be healthy.

A．So; until

B．Because; so

C．Although; so that

9、--My cousin is ill in hospital.

-- Sorry to hear that. Let’s go and __.

A. put up him   B. cheer up him

C. put him up   D. cheer him up

10、You’d better eat hamburgers, French fries and chocolate less. of them are good for your health.

A.None B.All C.Each

11、_______ nice weather it is to have a picnic!

A. What B. What a  C. How D. How a

12、—Do you often use Baidu to search for information?

—Yes. It’s one of ________ searching engines in China.

A．important

B．more important

C．the most important

D．most important

13、The Yellow River isn’t so ______ as the Changjiang River.

A. long   B. longest   C. longer   D. the longest

14、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “nature”?

A．area

B．ancient

C．flashlight

15、The Spring Festival is coming, so______ thousands of people busy

buying the train tickets to return home.

A. there is going to   B. there be

C. there will is   D. there are

16、My sister likes potato soup with ______ in it.

A. chicken   B. chickens   C. the meat   D. the beef

17、Joy made several kites, but ________ of them can fly high.

A．neither

B．none

C．all

18、The lady was _______ ill that she couldn’t get out of the bed.

A.so B.too C.very D.enough

19、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

【1】Reading is a way to bring us much  (please).Books are many people’s best friends.

【2】Which planet is   (far) from the sun, the earth or the Mars?

【3】When the police arrived, they found the girl  (die).

【4】PM2.5 (pollute) has become a serious problem which does harm to our health.

20、阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hi, Cici. I haven’t seen you for days. 【1】

B: I have been to Beijing.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. I took part in the Poem Reading Competition.

A: Really? How was your performance?

B: 【3】

A: Wow! Well done! You’re always the best. 【4】

B: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet (诗人).

A: We have the same taste. I love his poems (诗歌), too.

B: Our Chinese ancient poems are really great. 【5】

A: I agree with you. I’ve remembered about 100 poems so far.

B: You’re excellent!

A．Whose poem did you choose?

B．Where have you been?

C．Did you do anything interesting?

D．We should learn more.

E．Where did you go?

F．I won the first prize.

G．You could choose it.

21、

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Who can join the three-day summer program?

A．7-year-old girl.

B．A 14-year-old boy.

C．A 17-year-old girl.

D．A 26-year-old man.

【2】When will Program A start?

A．August 9th.

B．August 11th.

C．July 11th.

D．July 13th.

【3】How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program?

A．$690.

B．$710.

C．$730.

D．$750.

【4】Why are there no free lunches?

A．Because there are many restaurants.

B．Because the lunches cost too much.

C．Because they may bring lunch-boxes.

D．Because people have different tastes.

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A．You need to hand in an application form for the program.

B．More than 15 students are in each program.

C．We can see three kinds of animals in the program.

D．Youth Explore is the name of the program.

22、Before the early 1960’s, people interested in the differing roles of the left and right hemispheres(半球) of the brain depended almost entirely on facts drawn from animal research, from studies of patients with one-sided brain damage. But it was possible to find out which brain hemisphere was most involved (涉及) in speech and other functions (功能) in normal people by having them listen to two different words coming to the two ears at the same time. This became known as the “dichotic listening” procedure(双耳同时聆听过程). When several word pairs are given in a row, people are unable to report them all, and most right-handers prefer to report, and report more correctly, words given to their right ears. This seems to be related to(关联) the fact that signals from the right ear, although sent to both hemispheres, are better sent to the left hemisphere which controls speech. People who have speech represented(回忆) in the right hemisphere, a very unusual occurrence(发生) even in left-handed people, more correctly report what their left ears hear. For right-handers, in contrast(对比) to the right-ear advantage for speech, there is generally a left-ear advantage for another type of auditory(听觉的) signal: music.

【1】Which of the following would be the most proper title for the passage?

A．An Introduction to Speech Damage in Patients with Brain Damage.

B．An Investigation into the Role of the Brain’s Hemispheres.

C．An Analysis (分析) of Left and Right-handed People.

D．An Examination of “Dichotic Listening”.

【2】The “dichotic listening” procedure could best be described as hearing _______.

A．two different words in the same ear twice

B．the same word twice in the same ear

C．two different words in different ears

D．two different words twice in two ears

【3】According to the passage, right-handed people normally _______.

A．have better hearing in their both ears

B．have little difficulty in reporting words given to their right ears

C．are unable to report word pairs given to their left ears

D．correctly report word pairs given in a row

【4】According to the passage, music is best appreciated(欣赏) when heard by _______.

A．the left ear of right-handers

B．the right ear of right-handers

C．any ear of right-handers

D．both ears of left-handers

23、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out .Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobe Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.

Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (坚持不懈)can lead.

At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was“quite ridiculous”.

In spite of his teacher s criticisms，Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.

“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said.

In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的）information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物）in the world.

In 2006，Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本）of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work，but when they do，you have to seize(抓住）the chance.”

【1】 Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?

A. Sir John Gurdon

B. Shiny a Yamanaka.

C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka

D. Gurdon’s science teacher.

【2】 In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?

a. create the sheep Dolly

b. take a cell from an adult frog

c. use a person’s skin to create stem cells

d. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg cell

e. grow into a clone of a frog

A. b—a—c—d—e   B. b—d—e—a—c

C. b—d—a—p—e   D. b—c—d—a—c

【3】 What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?

A.无知的 B.无畏的  C.荒废的  D.荒谬的

【4】According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.

B. He ranked first at his high school in biology.

C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

D. In spite of-his teacher's criticisms, he kept working hard.

【5】 What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.

B. Luck favors the prepared mind

C. Life is full of surprises.

D. How to know cells actually work.

24、   校门口的快餐店开张啦！店里所有的餐点都物美价廉。特色汤更是吸引很多顾客。快来看看它的广告吧!

Welcome to Fun Fast Restaurant All the food in our restaurant is 【1】and delicious .The soup is our 【2】. We have a large 【3】 of beef and carrot soup. It’s only six yuan. We have mutton tomato soup 【4】 seven yuan .Our tomato and egg noodles are only eight yuan. You can also 【5】 our dumplings. They’re ten yuan for twenty. Come to our restaurant now!

25、假如你是Simon，一位动物保护志愿者。为了保护白鳍豚(white-flag-dolphin)，你准备给当地政府写一封信。白鳍豚是世界上最珍惜的动物之一。但是由于人们的过度捕捞和环境污染，白鳍豚已濒临灭绝。请根据以下提示，介绍白鳍豚的基本信息并提出合理的保护措施。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。

Dear sir or madam,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Simon