2025-2026年河北沧州初一下册期末英语试卷

1、Wang Fang regularly________the college magazine at college, which________ her later career a lot.

A．contributed in; contributed to

B．contributed to; contributed to

C．contributed to; contributed in

D．contributed; contributed

2、---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isn't he？

---Yes，_____________he is determined to give up and start all over.

A．if

B．unless

C．though

D．so

3、After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.

A. came out   B. came down   C. came on   D. came up

4、Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?

A. taken   B. taking

C. to take   D. being taken

5、Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where

6、Besides which major or which university to choose, students and parents face another ______

— the location of the university.

A. dilemma   B. edition   C. liberty   D. mystery

7、What a terrible experience! _______, you’re safe now---that’s the main thing.

A．Anyway

B．Besides

C．Otherwise

D．Therefore

8、Introverts (性格内向的人), according to Susan Cain, tend to enjoy being alone, doing quieter things or being with just one friend at a time. She says that is _____ they get their energy.

A. why   B. when   C. how   D. where

9、In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, ________ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.

A．being developed

B．developing

C．having developed

D．developed

10、— Were all the villagers inspected for the suspected disease?

— No. ________ only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus.

A.There were B.There are C.It were D.It was

11、We will hold a meeting to sum up our experience ____ we finish our task.

A. in case   B. even though

C. despite   D. immediately

12、Li Jiaqi, a well-known live-streaming host in China, is reported________over 8 million followers on Weibo.

A.possessing B.to be possessing C.to have possessed D.having possessed

13、Wu Lei is the only Chinese player   has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.

A. who   B. which

C. whose   D. whom

14、—I think Tom is no longer a child and _______ enough.

—Yes, it’s time he made his own decisions.

A. mature   B. stubborn

C. ridiculous D. sensitive

15、The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.

A. access   B. passage   C. way      D. approach

16、It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces.

A．caused

B．causing

C．having caused

D．to cause

17、— Let’s go swimming this afternoon, shall we?

— Good idea. Nothing is more ________ than swimming in such a hot day.

A.friendly B.enjoyable C.hopeful D.difficult

18、Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word.

A.as if B.in case C.now that D.even if

19、In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively ______.

A. competitive   B. comprehensive

C. creative   D. conservative

20、It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________I'll set the table.

A．As a result

B．In the meanwhile

C．On the whole

D．As a matter of fact

21、In the wintertime, runners in northern climates must decide whether to continue exercising outdoors or move inside to a treadmill (跑步机). Basically, running in cold temperatures is —for most people — a safe and effective workout. Let’s check the health benefits of running in cold weather below.

Running in cold weather can energize the body. By doing this, you tend to be more active. 【1】Furthermore, take notes to always have your meals before running in cold weather. Then, your food will be changed into energy for sure.

In fact, running can be great to promote the healthy heart.【2】Cold weather can promote the heart to work harder and enhance the good blood regulation in the body. Indeed, it will help to make the stronger heart muscle during the cold weather.

【3】In short, your body needs to work harder to keep warm, which will cost more calories. Running in cold weather may burn 2,000 more calories per day, on average, compared to 1,000 calories in warm weather. By running more over winter, you could actually enjoy an extra benefit—weight loss.

Another benefit you can get from running in cold weather is to prevent earlier aging. You may be surprised with this one. But, this is linked with the ability of cold-weather running to reduce the tendency for the body to experience the mass of bone and muscle wasting.【4】

Interesting enough, running during cold weather can help you to lift the mood up.【5】It is surveyed that running outdoors in winter can achieve less depression. Moreover, when the weather gives you cold, in contrast, the body gets warmer during running or workout. As a result, you will feel happier for sure.

A．Therefore, it is time to try this one to live young.

B．Admittedly, cold weather can help burn calories.

C．It will help to promote the energy building in the body.

D．This is linked to the food satisfaction in the cold weather.

E．But, if you run in cold weather, it will boost the benefit more.

F．The cold weather can reduce heat stress and make an easier run.

G．It is linked to the wet and the air feeling which makes you feel calm.

22、   A recurring criticism of the UK's university sector is its perceived weakness in translating new knowledge into new products and services.

Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stem cell research unless adequate funding and legislation could be assured. We should take this concern seriously as universities are key in the national innovation system.

However, we do have to challenge the unthinking complaint that the sector does not do enough in taking ideas to market. The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialization activity.

When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance of UK universities. Evidence suggests the UK's position is much stronger than in the recent past and is still showing improvement. But national data masks the very large variation in the performance of individual universities. The evidence shows that a large number of universities have fallen of the back of the pack, a few perform strongly and the rest chase the leaders.

This type of uneven distribution is not peculiar to the UK and is mirrored across other economies. In the UK, research is concentrated: less than 25% of universities receive 75% of the research funding. These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income. The effect of policies generating long-term resource concentration has also created a distinctive set of universities which are research-led and commercially active. It seems clear that the concentration of research and commercialization work creates differences between universities.

The core objective for universities which are research-led must be to maximize the impact of their research efforts. These universities should be generating the widest range of social, economic and environmental benefits. In return for the scale of investment, they should share their expertise in order to - build greater confidence in the sector.

Part of the economic recovery of the UK will be driven by the next generation of research commercialization spilling out of our universities. There are three dozen universities sin the UK which are actively engaged in advanced research training and commercialization work.

If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer offices within regions and a simultaneous, investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cycle.

【1】What does the author think of UK universities in terms of commercialization?

A．They fail to convert knowledge into money.

B．They do not regard it as their responsibility.

C．They still have a place among the world leaders.

D．They have lost their leading position in many ways.

【2】What does the author say about the national data on UK universities' performance in commercialization?

A．It makes the fatal weaknesses of government policy.

B．It does not rank UK universities in a scientific way.

C．It does not reflect the differences among universities.

D．It indicates their ineffective use of government resources.

【3】We can infer from Paragraph 5 that “policy interventions” (Line 1, Para. 4) refers to ________.

A．government aid to non-research-oriented universities

B．compulsory cooperation between universities and industries

C．fair distribution of funding for universities and research institutions

D．concentration of resources in a limited number of universities

【4】How can the university sector play a key role in the UK's economic growth?

A．By establishing more regional technology transfer offices.

B．By asking the government to invest in technology transfer research.

C．By promoting technology transfer and graduate school education.

D．By increasing the efficiency of technology transfer agencies.

23、Your Perfect 2-Day Custom Private Tour in Paris

To keep you safe during COVID-19, what you can expect during your visit

• Face masks required for travelers and guides in public areas.

• Hand sanitizer（消毒剂） available to travelers and staff.

• Guides required to regularly wash hands.

Overview

Spend two perfect days in Paris exploring the city just the way you want on a private, fully customized tour. Whether you want to see the city's most significant attractions or discover treasures, your local guide designs an itinerary （旅行日程）,just for you and arranges all necessities, so you don't have to worry about anything. Your tour can be aimed toward personal interests like art, history, food and wine, architecture or fashion.

• 2-day tour in Paris with a private guide.

• Explore Paris your own way with a fully customizable tour, accompanied by a knowledgeable insider guide.

• Visit top Paris attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral, the Louvre and Montmartre.

• Get suggestions on what to do and see based on your interests.

• Enjoy care-free sightseeing - your guide takes care of all planning and necessities.

Included

• Local guide.

• Public transport costs (taxi ride, bus, metro etc.).

• Custom tour planning and hotel service for your two days.

Not included

• Full-day private car (can be booked for €395/day).

• Museum tickets (we can buy them for you, at cost).

Additional info for travelers

• Confirmation will be received at time of booking.

• Not wheelchair accessible.

• Near public transportation.

• No heart problems or other serious medical conditions.

• Travelers should have a moderate physical fitness level.

• Operated by Discover Walks.

【1】What must the tourists or the guides do during their tour in Paris?

A．The tourists have to wear face masks at any place.

B．The guides have to wash their hands regularly.

C．The tourists have to hire a local guide by themselves.

D．The guides have to confirm the booking.

【2】What benefits can the tourists enjoy?

A．The tour can be adjusted to the tourists' own interests.

B．The tourists can enjoy free sightseeing.

C．The tourists can use private cars for free.

D．The tourists can take advantage of wheelchairs.

【3】Which of the following statement is true about the tour?

A．The tour takes into consideration health condition of the applicants.

B．The tourists have to take care of their own luggage.

C．The tour includes all Paris tour attractions.

D．The tourists can only take public transport.

24、   On Tuesday, Chinese health authorities confirmed the sixth death from the coronavirus which shares genetic similarities with the one responsible for severe acute respiratory syndrome, and revealed that 15 medical workers in Wuhan had been infected, with one in a critical condition. The number of people known to be infected continues to rise with new cases still being reported.

With the head of the Chinese government expert team saying on Monday that human-to-human transmission has been confirmed and the Spring Festival travel rush under way, in which hundreds of millions of people will be crisscrossing the country and traveling overseas for the holiday, it is widely expected that more cases, and even deaths, will be reported in the days to come.

The new coronavirus has already been classified in the same category as the SARS outbreak, meaning compulsory isolation for those diagnosed with the disease and the potential to implement quarantine measures on travel, which shows that the authorities are prepared and resolved to safeguard people's health.

The World Health Organization has so far given a thumbs-up to Chinese efforts. It said earlier this month that it was "reassured of the quality of the ongoing investigations and the response measures implemented in Wuhan, as well as the commitment to share information regularly".

The coronavirus has so far spread to three other Asian countries, which indicates the urgency for medical scientists all over the world to work together against the common threat to human health. Epidemics know no borders and a local disease could easily morph into a global crisis, which is why the WHO is holding an emergency committee meeting on Wednesday to decide whether to declare an international public health emergency.

The speed of response is testimony to improved global preparedness for such epidemics. Now concerted efforts based on the experience accumulated by Chinese health experts and their foreign counterparts during the joint fights against such epidemics as SARS, swine flu and avian flu are needed to win the fight against the latest health hazard.

【1】What do we know about the coronavirus according to the passage?

A．It is the same virus that led to SARA.

B．The Spring Festival travel rush will not worsen the control of the virus.

C．Whether it can be transmitted from person to person is still not known.

D．Carriers diagnosed with the virus should be quarantined.

【2】What does the underlined word “morph” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A．Translate.

B．Crash.

C．Change.

D．Divide.

【3】What is the WHO’s attitude towards the efforts made by China?

A．Dissatisfactory.

B．Favorable.

C．Pessimistic.

D．Unpredictable.

【4】What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?

A．The entire world is now being threatened with coronavirus.

B．The speed of response and preparation for emergency should be largely improved.

C．More experienced experts are needed to ensure the victory of the battle against the virus.

D．Combined efforts from home and abroad should be made to fight against the epidemics.

25、   At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand into a bucket He turns the bucket upside down and______it. To the______of the little architect, a castle tower is created. He works all afternoon packing the walls building sentries( 5E)with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built.

In a big city with _____streets and traffic, a man works in an office. He packs papers into piles, holds the phone between his______and shoulder and______the keyboard with his fingers. Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man, a _____is made. His pension will be sentries and capital gains will be______. An empire will be built.

The two builders of the two castles have very much ____ . They both______smallness into greatness. They both make something beautiful out of______ .And for both. the tide will rise and the _____will come. Yet that is where the _____stop. The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man______it. As the dusk approaches and waves near, the child _____to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his _____ . There is no sorrow. no______and no regret. He smiles and goes home.

The man in his office is not very______like the child. As his empire is fading, he is terrified, trying to _____it. "Its my castle! he_____ at the incoming tide.

Go ahead and build your dreams, but with a child’s heart. When the sun______and the tides take, just applaud. Salute the process of life and go home with a smile.

【1】A. kicks   B. lifts   C. breaks   D. covers

【2】A. surprise   B. relief   C. amusement   D. delight

【3】A. lonely   B. busy   C. clean   D. empty

【4】A. hand   B. neck   C. arm   D. ear

【5】A. fixes   B. touches   C. hits   D. checks

【6】A. profit   B. point   C. record   D. wish

【7】A. bridges   B. tool   C. buckets   D. beaches

【8】A. in hand   B. in common   C. in need   D. in total

【9】A. increase   B. cut   C. shape   D. put

【10】A. something   B. anything   C. everything   D. nothing

【11】A. award   B. victor   C. future   D. end

【12】A. similarities   B. competitions   C. differences   D. changes

【13】A. follows   B. accepts   C. ignores   D. enjoys

【14】A. jumps   B. struggles   C. sticks   D. bend

【15】A. dream   B. gift   C. masterpiece   D. memory

【16】A. excitement   B. hesitation   C. fear   D. desire

【17】A. wise   B. naughty   C. curious   D. active

【18】A. finish   B. protect   C. improve   D. collect

【19】A. glances   B. stares   C. yells   D. points

【20】A. set   B. shines   C. rises   D. burns

26、习近平主席最近在一次讲话中提到年轻人不要熬夜。某英语报以Don’t Stay Up Late 为题向中学生征文。请你根据以下内容要求用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括：1. 熬夜的情况；2. 熬夜的负面影响；3. 你的看法。

注意：

1．根据提示内容可适当展开，使行文连贯；

2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；

4．词数：120左右。

Don’t Stay Up Late

Our school has regular rest hours for students.

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