2025-2026年浙江绍兴初一下册期末英语试卷

一、单项选择(共25题,共 125分)

1、The fact troubles me much ________ I have been unable to pass the driving test up to now.

A.which

B.because

C.how

D.that

2、Great amounts of waste water__________ poured into the river from the factories two years ago.

A.was B.were C.has been D.had been

3、Even in some developed countries, disabled people are ______ to be denied health care than other people.

A.three times as likely B.as likely three times

C.three times more likely D.more likely three times

4、The new car there ______ to my sister.

A.belongs B.is belonging

C.is belonged D.was belonged

5、With Mother's Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank_____________ presents for my mother.

A.buy

B.to buy

C.buying

D.having bought

6、Although the boss appears to wear a smile most of the time, his smile is by no means sincere or genuine, instead, it could be somewhat   and hostile at times.

A.hospitable B.friendly C.tough D.sinister

7、As Polly observed the passengers on the train. she had a feeling____________ she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

8、He asked a lot of questions, most of ______ had nothing to do with his study.

A. that B. which C. them D. what

9、He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t   yet.

A.turned up B.turned down C.turned out D.turned over

10、Next, she tied several chopsticks together, _______ a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.

A.representing B.represented

C.representative D.representation

11、He dyed his beard to avoid____________ .

A.to be recognized B.being recognized C.recognition D.recognize

12、Do you like pop music?

Yes, I do. ______ I am a super fan of it.

A.Instead B.Actually C.Hardly D.Nearly

13、Everyone _________ the fact that the price of living houses is always rising.

A.can get away with

B.can get away from

C.can’t get away with

D.can’t get away from

14、Sometimes people from the south have difficulty understanding______ people from the north say.

A. which B. what C. that D. how

15、________ is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

16、My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.

A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted

17、I think the Brazilian team is the strongest team and there is ______ that it will win the 2010 World Cup.

A.no way B.no problem

C.no doubt D.no wonder

18、Women officers ________ 10 percent of the police force in this city.

A.fill up B.bring up C.use up D.make up

19、It is considered a terrible mistake to think ________ you know ________ in fact you don’t know.

A.that; what

B.that; what

C.what; that

D.what; that

20、I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be _____ occupied.

A.also B.just C.though D.otherwise

21、He put the letter into an envelope, ________ a stamp on the envelope and posted it.

A.stick B.stuck C.sticking D.to stick

22、Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.

A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come

23、Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night.

A.has to drink

B.must have drunk

C.could be drunk

D.needs to drink

24、The injured from the shock in the traffic accident are lying in the hospital at the moment.

A.suffering

B.suffered

C.suffer

D.to suffer

25、I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .

A.to be breathed

B.to breathe

C.breathing

D.being breathed

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

26、   There is nothing more important than the safety of our children. Did you know that unintentional injury(意外伤害) is the leading cause of death in children under 14 years old with a third of them happening in the home? One of the top reasons a child under the age of three will visit an emergency room is because of household injuries and sadly, 70% of children who die from unintentional injuries are under the age of four. Every room in the home will have its own set of child safety problems. Two of the main danger zones are the kitchen and the bathroom.

Before I became a young mother, I crawled ()around the house on my hands and knees to see things from a child’s perspective(视角). You would be amazed at what you can discover by doing something so simple. We didn’t have toilet covers. A child is top heavy because their heads are bigger than their bodies and can easily fall into the toilet.

You might be surprised with the number of children falling out of windows every year, especially during the summer months. Something as simple as a child leaning against a window screen can result in a serious injury. The best way to prevent this type of injury is by setting up a child safety window guard.

As parents, we do the best we can by providing as much protection as possible to make sure of the safety of children. And as there are so many products out there to help us do this, there is nothing like good old-fashioned supervision(监护). So, use common sense and products that help to keep your child safe, and you will have provided a safe environment for your children.

1What’s the main reason for death in children under 14 according to paragraph one?

A.Age problems. B.No sense of safety.

C.Danger areas. D.Unexpected injuries.

2Why did the writer crawl around the house on the hands and knees?

A.To cover the toilet. B.To protect her child.

C.To look for something. D.To discover dangers from a child’s point.

3What should we do to protect children from falling out of windows?

A.Keep away from a window. B.Place a safety window guard.

C.Move away the window screen. D.Lean against the window firmly.

4What’s the last paragraph mainly about?

A.Tips on keeping children safe. B.Products for children.

C.Growth speed of children. D.Ways to look after children.

27、   No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints(关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because the insects which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.

1People’s joints ache ______.

A.is a sign of coming rain B.without any reason

C.because they are ill D.because of the insects

2The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will ______.

A.be warm B.be rainy

C.become clear and fine D.be cold

3We must ______ to make weather forecasting.

A.use our eyes and brains B.study the weather hard

C.read correctly the signs D.All of the above

28、Canada: off the beaten track — three to see

Rocky Mountains

The Rockies run along the Alberta-British Columbia border and are inside two huge national parks — Banff to the south and Jasper to the north. Banff was Canada’s first wildlife reserve and these days the town of Banff is the most popular tourist destination in the country. But Jasper National Park is larger, wilder, and less well-explored. Between the parks of Banff and Jasper is the Columbia Icefield, a huge bowl of ice made up of about thirty glaciers. If you don’t like ice, the Rockies offer wildlife walks, swimming, camping, hiking, canoeing, mountain climbing, and plenty of places to stay. Accommodation costs(住宿费)are usually lower at the Jasper end of this superb mountain playground.

Lunenburg

Lunenburg is south from Halifax, along a foggy coast of rocky seas, fishing villages, and historic towns. It is a beautiful little shipbuilding town and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Fishing has always been big in Lunenburg: most of Atlantic Canada’s deep-sea fishing boats leave from here, and North America’s biggest fish-processing factory is located in the town. Lunenburg still has many wooden buildings and as a result feels like an 18th century British colonial(殖民时期的)town. You can visit the town’s Fisheries Museum or just wander around, looking at the wooden houses in the old streets — and of course have a dinner of seafood.

Churchill

One of the few places in the north that is “easy” to get to, Churchill is a 1.5-day train journey from Winnipeg. Churchill is a major port, but eco-tourism is becoming more and more important. Although it is freezing, many visitors come to see the polar bears, whales, Arctic foxes, and if they are lucky, the Northern Lights. Churchill calls itself the “Polar Bear Capital of the World”, and for a good reason: the town sits right in the middle of the animals’ migration route, and the cute but deadly white bears sometimes wander into the town. Tours to see the bears from September to November are the most popular attraction.

【1】Which of the following was Canada’s first wildlife reserve?

A.Banff.

B.Jasper.

C.Halifax.

D.Winnipeg.

【2】What do we know about Lunenburg’s fish-processing factory?

A.It is now a museum.

B.It is a wooden building.

C.It was built in the 18th century.

D.It is the largest in North America.

【3】What do most visitors to Churchill want to see?

A.Whales.

B.Polar bears.

C.Arctic foxes.

D.The Northern Light.

29、South Africa is the water-lovers' paradise. Whether you want to be by the sea, on the sea or even under it, there are countless ways to get your ocean experience. Almost all of them are located on South Africa's east coast, where the Indian Ocean keeps water warm.

Thompson's Bay, Ballito

Drive 40 minutes north of Durban to reach the unique coastal town of Ballito. Popular with holidaymakers, Ballito has a choice of pretty beaches—and the best for swimming is Thompson's Bay. This scenic cove (小海湾)is sheltered from the wind and characterized by its calm waters, interesting rocky outcrops and a fascinating geological hole-in-the-wall. There's a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean, making this spot a particularly good choice for families.

Umhlanga Rocks, Durban

Located a 20-minute drive from central Durban, the resort town of Umhlanga is a proper getaway for people

with good incomes and visitors in the know(知内情的). The main Umhlanga Rocks beach boasts safe swimming waters and endless golden sands, again protected by lifeguards and shark nets. A paved walkway provides direct access to the town's beachfront shops, restaurants and bars.

Gonubie Beach, East London

The coastal town of Gonubie is seen by many as a suburb of East London, one of the largest cities of the Eastern Cape. Its picture-perfect beach offers great swimming areas in the open sea. The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers another bathing spot on days when the surf in the sea is bigger than usual. All along the river's green banks, you'll find a series of shaded spots perfect for summer picnics and barbecues.

Kelly’s Beach, Port Alfred

Further south on the Sunshine Coast, the laid-back town of Port Alfred is home to Kelly’s Beach, which was awarded Blue Flag status for 2017-2018. A 400-meter stretch of pale brown sand, the beach and its waters are exceptionally clean. Two viewing decks come in handy during whale-watching season, or for admiring spectacular sunrises and sunsets.

【1】If you are planning a family trip to South Africa, which beach suits you best?

A.Thompson's Bay, Ballito.

B.Umhlanga Rocks, Durban.

C.Gonubie Beach. East London

D.Kelly's Beach, Port Alfred.

【2】What's special about Umhlanga Rocks in Durban?

A.It is free for children.

B.Its target crowd is the rich.

C.It has a walled tidal pool.

D.It has pale brown sand.

【3】What could you do when meeting violent waves on Gonubie Beach?

A.Go swimming in the open sea.

B.Go bathing at another bathing spot.

C.Go surfing in the open sea.

D.Go camping by the riverside.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

30、My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of _______. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some_______to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.

We decided to let it_______growing until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the_______plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to_______the weeds(杂草)around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something _______.The sunflower had not_______where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the_______.

That’s when I_______that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we________ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we ________to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ________ to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had ________in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be________of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to________us. We will find a way to go under or around any "rocks" in order to reach our goals.

【1】

A.flower

B.insects

C.vegetables

D.rocks

【2】

A.water

B.fertilizer

C.color

D.shape

【3】

A.stop

B.continue

C.improve

D.escape

【4】

A.weak

B.strange

C.lonely

D.pretty

【5】

A.collect

B.tend

C.remove

D.watch

【6】

A.unusual

B.wonderful

C.terrible

D.valuable

【7】

A.passed

B.started

C.left

D.died

【8】

A.air

B.top

C.sun

D.house

【9】

A.hoped

B.realized

C.doubted

D.regretted

【10】

A.fill in

B.put in

C.worry about

D.believe in

【11】

A.forget

B.hate

C.aim

D.wait

【12】

A.wish

B.plan

C.ability

D.idea

【13】

A.faith

B.energy

C.virtue

D.courage

【14】

A.aware

B.afraid

C.proud

D.tired

【15】

A.forgive

B.support

C.upset

D.affect

四、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

31、课文填空

1An advertisement uses words and pictures to _________ people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements —commercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs). A commercial advertisement is _________ which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _________.

2All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language is made up of the grammar and _________ these people brought to Britain. That is _________ English has so many different rules that confuse people.

3The Chinese language _________from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand _________ ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at _________these characters developed.

4In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, _________ every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory _________ he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.

五、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

32、假定你是李华。下周一至周三因故不能上外教Mr. Smith的英语课,需要向他请假,请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:

1. 解释原因;

2. 请求同意;

3. 弥补措施。

注意:

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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