长春2025届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题

1、Heroes ______ different forms. They are the people who save lives and the people who can stand hard times.

A．come across

B．come in

C．come out

D．come up

2、Today, I shall spend in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men ________ the business of life.

A．going in for

B．going through

C．going against

D．going about

3、The soil is becoming poor because farmers here mostly use only one kind of chemical fertilizer for several years________.

A. in a row B. on a large scale

C. at random D. to a degree

4、As the scheduled flight for Stockholm from Helsinki early Thursday was canceled, he had to _______ an airport hotel and will fly to Stockholm later Thursday if weather allows.

A. check into  B. burst into   C. bump into D. bring into

5、The Jiaolong holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine, ________ China its place alongside the world’s top ocean explorers.

A．giving

B．to give

C．given

D．having given

6、   you read the instructions closely, you would know what I   .

A．Had, was B．Should, am   C．Had, am D．If, was

7、 General Secretary，Xi Jinping stressed that cross－strait cooperation would be strengthened________ the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independence.

A．as long as B．even if   C．unless D．until

8、—Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?

—Really? I suppose it is such bad news ________ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.

A. that    B. which    C. as        D. what

9、— Did you stay at the party until the very end last night？

— No，I left as early as was ________ with politeness．

A．content   B．consistent

C．patient   D．Permanent

10、I prefer a flat in Harbin to ________ in Beijing, because I want to live near my mom’s.

A. one   B. that   C. it   D. this

11、While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .

A. in return   B. in common

C. in turn D. in place

12、All of us are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly．

A．solve   B．solving

C．to solve D．solved

13、After driving for five hours, they arrived at they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．where

14、We guarantee that all your personal information will be treated ________ and there should be no fear at all of identity theft．

A． initially B． independently

C． confidently D． Confidentially

15、A car was burning on the highway near Birmingham. In no time _____ to the spot.

A. the police had rushed

B. had the police rushed

C. the police rushed

D. did the police rush

16、The high-speed train ________ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it.

A．that

B．whose

C．which

D．where

17、– Do we get paid this week?

– ______! I’m running out of money.

A. No way   B. No problem

C. I hope so.   D. I’m afraid not

18、-- I’d like to have a picnic tomorrow.

--- _________. We’re too busy these days.

A. Forget it. B. So what?

C. That’s all right. D. It’s a pleasure

19、He has been preparing for the conference since last week ________ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.

A．where

B．that

C．when

D．which

20、__________ he does has nothing to do with me.

A. If     B. No matter what

C. That    D. whatever

21、Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”, rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good tiling.

【1】 It evokes Freud’s ideas and religious hang-ups. More important, guilt is deeply uncomfortable - it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Who would inflict it upon a child? Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” Vaish says, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness (think mania) can be destructive.

And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to correct errors and fix relationships. 【2】 It is a kind of social glue.

Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency. In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy (and its close cousin empathy) may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can control their impulses. 【3】

In a 2014 study, for example, Malit and a colleague looked at 244 children, aged 4, 8, and 12. Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, they rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions (like guilt and sadness) after moral transgressions. Then the kids were handed stickers and chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how likely they were to feel guilty. The guilt-prone ones shared more.【4】

“That’s good news.” Malti says. “We can be pro-social because of the empathetic proclivity (倾向), or because we caused harm and we feel regret.”

A．And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.

B．The main reason why guilt works comes down to simple psychology and conditioning we receive as children.

C．However, they may not magically have become more sympathetic to the other child’s deprivation.

D．Guilt is ail incredibly powerful emotion.

E．In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap.

F．Guilt in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together.

22、It's surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).

So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We're all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive (认知的)performance or is it just a feeling?

Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people's powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.

What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren't. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the StroopTest(one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect 'enclothed cognition', suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.

This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef's hat make the resultant food taste better?

From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).

【1】Adam and Galinsky's experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers'___________.

A．insights

B．attention

C．movements

D．appearance

【2】How does the author sound in the last paragraph?

A．Humorous.

B．Academic.

C．Formal.

D．Hopeful.

【3】What is the main idea of the text?

A．Body movements change the way people think.

B．How people dress has an influence on their feelings.

C．People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.

D．What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.

23、It goes without saying that plastic is killing our planet.【1】. Here are some ways you can do your part for the earth:

Go cupless

Plenty of restaurants and cafes are now rewarding their customers with discounted drinks. 【2】. Many cups for hot drinks are advertised as recyclable. Skip out the fuss and simply bring your own for a guilt free and cheaper coffee

Buy local

A brilliant way to avoid buying needless plastic is to buy fresh produce from local shops. Supermarkets contribute more than 800,000 tonnes of plastic packaging waste every year.【3】.

Cut down on packaging

Companies such as Lush are passionate about bringing beautiful eco-friendly products to their customers and have very little packaging. Get to know the companies you buy from. 【4】.You may get to be surprised at the recycling options they give

【5】.

It has become the norm on a shopping trip to buy many cleaning products. But, there’s a safer and more eco-friendly way to go about it. Cut out the packaging and harmful ingredients by creating natural products of your own. You can make the cleaning products all by yourself.

A．Work together

B．Do a little DIY

C．Get to support them

D．And most products they sell include avoidable plastic

E．By buying locally you reduce the waste and support locals

F．The only condition is that they bring in their own reusable cups

G．It's true that we’ve started to take notice but so much more needs to be done

24、From sunny yellows to pretty pinks, this summer’s trending colours are rooted in hope and optimism. But just how powerful can a colourful wardrobe be for influencing our emotions?

THE FIRST SIP of coffee in the morning. Your favourite song playing on your journey home from work. A glass of Aperol Spritz on your holiday. These things all have something in common—they release dopamine(多巴胺).

Dopamine acts as a messenger between the neurons in the brain and strongly affects our mood. When we have high levels of dopamine going back and forth between neurons, we feel great. On the other hand, low levels of dopamine have been linked to reduced motivation, decreased enthusiasm and depression.

Luckily, there are many ways we can boost our dopamine levels, and one of these — “dopamine dressing”— suggests that the clothes hold the power to boost our mood.

Personally, I’m fully on board. Earlier this year, I attended the wedding of one of my oldest friends in a floral-print midi dress by Rixo. After a year of working from home, often foregoing getting dressed in favour of staying in my pyjamas, it was my first taste of dressing up in a while. And honestly, I haven’t felt so great in a long time, so much so that I kept the dress on all day, long after the reception ended.

The concept of dopamine dressing-actively choosing clothes that bring us joy—is nothing new. A 2012 study found that when participants wore clothes of symbolic meaning to them, their perceived confidence increased. The fashion world surely seems to think so with many designers harnessing the mood-boosting power of colour. Sunshine yellows brightened up the runways of a number of brands, with luscious lemon dresses at Versace and hints of yellow among accessories at Fendi. And, head-to-toe red ensembles(全套服装) were a common theme at Balenciaga and Givenchy.

So is it possible to dress ourselves happy? I think so. But, instead of prescribing to centuries-old colour theories, dopamine dressing in 2021 should be about wearing what makes us feel good. So, whatever garment it is, go out and find the colours that spark joy for you!

【1】What’s the function of paragraph 2?

A．To lead to the topic.

B．To arouse readers’interest.

C．To show people’s different preferences.

D．To introduce some background information.

【2】What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean?

A．I don’t think so.

B．I approve of it.

C．I worry about myself.

D．I insist on my opinion.

【3】Why are Versace, Fendi, Balenciaga and Givenchy mentioned in paragraph 6?

A．To show that they are leading fashion brands.

B．To imply what the following fashion trend is.

C．To argue that dopamine is in relation to fashion.

D．To prove that the fashion world holds the same opinion.

【4】What would be the best title of the passage?

A．Does dopamine-dressing refer to fashion?

B．Does dopamine-dressing effective for treatment?

C．Does colorful clothes lift mood?

D．Does colorful clothes follow fashion?

25、    I was deep in the Bolivian jungle, with a top predator wrapped around my body, hot breath on my face.

Volunteering at a Bolivian animal shelter with some backpackers for a week, I offered to _______ with the puma, while months of training is normally needed to be a qualified animal carer and _______ the animal.

After an hour walk through the jungle, I, with another team member, reached the puma’s enclosure. The huge cat growled (咆哮) at me with a distinct sense of _______. But that didn’t stop us from continuing our task. We entered the caged area attached two _______ to the puma’s “collar” and began to walk him through the jungle.

The puma, completely unpleased with me, stepped forward _______. After only a couple of minutes, he stopped, looked _________ at me and growled directly into my eyes. I watched helplessly as the puma _______ into the air towards me. In a second his powerful legs _______ around my throat and sharp teeth _______ into my forehead.

I heard my team member scream. But I couldn’t __________. Completely still, I assumed the worst. Yet, somehow it felt completely ________. The circle of life. The scream faded as I began to lose consciousness. Then, all of a sudden, I was ________. The animal let me go and stepped backwards.

My team member ordered “stick your palm out towards him”. The huge cat stepped back towards me and ________ it. And, that was it. He knew that I knew who was king of the ________. After that we were friends.

Volunteering with animals is a great way to give back while you eco-travel. Just be sure to pick places with adequate ________ if you don’t want to have bad travel stories like mine!

【1】A.keep up B.get around C.help out D.take over

【2】A.familiarize B.entertain C.encounter D.believe

【3】A.identity B.curiosity C.dislike D.guilt

【4】A.bones B.ropes C.bags D.gloves

【5】A.bravely B.proudly C.gently D.hesitantly

【6】A.down B.over C.aside D.back

【7】A.rushed B.leaped C.crawled D.approached

【8】A.crossed B.wrapped C.stretched D.extended

【9】A.occupied B.applied C.pressed D.planted

【10】A.move B.answer C.delay D.leave

【11】A.dangerous B.natural C.funny D.typical

【12】A.released B.delivered C.distracted D.abandoned

【13】A.chewed B.bit C.digested D.licked

【14】A.family B.trip C.jungle D.planet

【15】A.enthusiasm B.patience C.training D.awareness

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sabrina and I were in gym class together. I was quiet and kind. She was a bully(仗势欺人者). She and her friends enjoyed harassing(骚扰)me on a daily basis.

I was less than athletic. That day, we had played soccer. I not only embarrassed myself, I also made Sabrina mad — basically because she was on my team, and we didn’t win. So, in the shower, she threatened me! “I will meet you after class,” she sneered(讥笑).

Immediately class was over, I slid out the teacher’s entrance and ran to my locker where Susan, my older sister, was already waiting for me, so we could walk home together.

“What’s up with you?” she asked, noticing the look of panic in my eyes. “Sabrina!” I choked. “We lost the soccer game in gym and it was my fault.”

“Oh,” Susan simply stated. “Well,” she said, “we will walk down Seventeenth South instead of Harrison. It’s out of the way enough that Sabrina won’t find us.”

Next day, in the math classroom, Sabrina’s best friend passed me a note that stated, “At lunch, you will pay for running away!” I didn’t even look up, but I accidentally swallowed my gum and felt a severe pain in my chest. Mr. McKonkie excused me going to the nurse’s office.

Walking down the hall, I felt a slight sense of relief and freedom. But suddenly someone hit me on the shoulder from behind. “You little chicken!” Sabrina’s voice sneered. I didn’t turn around. I started running down the hall. I had no idea what she was going to do and I was extremely scared.

Sabrina was now rushing after me. At last, she caught up with me enough to kick the back of my legs, trying to knock me down. In a panic, I swung around to the stairs. Sabrina was so close to me by then that my sudden change in direction knocked her off balance and she fell down the stairs. I stood there watching her fall.

注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1:

At first, I felt a sudden independence and victory.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Sabrina never harassed me after that.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________