2025-2026学年（上）固原八年级质量检测英语

1、在课本P53中2b找到并完成下列短语

【1】关于未来的电影_______________________

【2】帮助做家务____________________________

【3】多次、反复 __________________________

【4】做这样的工作___________________________.

【5】和我们做样的事___________________________

【6】不同意_____________________________

【7】许多年_______________________

【8】寻找建筑物下的人们_______________________________

2、event, opening, concert, guest, daytime

【1】We’re expecting _________ to dinner.

【2】The program describes the historic (历史上著名的) _________ of 1970.

【3】I have two tickets to the _________. Let’s go together.

【4】He worked in the _________, and at night he went to night school.

【5】The _________ of the new building will be at three o’clock tomorrow.

3、句型转换。

【1】Pour hot water into the blender．(改为否定句)，

_______.___________ hot water into the blender．

【2】We are in need of another two doctors．(改为同义句)

We________.___________ two doctors．

【3】I'd like three pieces of beef．(对划线部分提问)，

_______.____________pieces of beef would you like?

【4】I need some help．(改为一般疑问句)

________ you need___________help?

【5】You needn’t wash your clothes now．(改为同义句)

You_________．___________ to wash your clothes now．

4、—Could you please sweep the floor?

—_______. I have to do my homework.

A．Yes, sure

B．Sorry, I can’t

C．Sorry, you can’t

5、Father told me_____ football in the street.

A. not play     B. not to play

C. not playing   D. to not playing

6、Eric does _______ in English than _______ students in our class.

A．well; other

B．better; any other

C．better; the other

7、How much should I   for the food?

A. spend   B. take   C. pay   D. cost

8、Kids won’t go to school. They will study _____ home ______computers.

A. in, in   B. at, on   C. at, by   D. at, from

9、All the editors should be responsible ________ different sections of the paper.

A．to

B．for

C．at

D．with

10、—Happy birthday to you, Mary!—   .

A. Thanks a lot   B. The same to you

C. You’re welcome   D. It’s kind of you

11、Everyone has his own strengths.You_________learn from each other.

A．should

B．will

C．may

D．would

12、Don’t go  to school ______breakfast . It’s a bad  habit .

A. after  B. with   C. without

13、The scientist felt ________ when he saw so many people cheering his success.

A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily

14、—Is your mask similar ________ mine, Mike?

—No. They are different ________ each other.

A.to; with B.in; from C.to; from

15、We didn’t enjoy the music _______ there was a sudden rain.

A.if B.because C.that D.although

16、Jack was ________ my opinion, so he came up ________ his own.

A．against, on

B．in, for

C．against, with

D．for, with

17、— We need a new _______. The food can’t stay fresh for long.

— I agree. The old one doesn’t work well now.

A.flat B.stadium C.radio D.fridge

18、—Didn’t you hear Dad call you?

—No, I didn’t. I _______ with Jack on the phone.

A．was talking

B．would talk

C．have talked

D．am talking

19、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。

There’re more than 6000 languages in the world. English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it.  【1】  . Many boys and girls are trying to do so. Many English children study French.   【2】 . Some study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best way to learn a foreign language?   We know that we all learn our own language well when we were children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it won’t be so difficult. 【3】 . He listens to what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for it, and he is using the language, thinking in it and talking in it all the time.   【4】

20、补全对话  根据对话内容,在句中横线上填写适当的话语，使对话完整，正确。（每空词数不限）

A: 【1】_________________________ when you finish high school?

B: I want to be a singer.

A: Wow! 【2】____________ interesting. Are you going to sing country music?

B: No, I am not. I am going to sing rock music.

A: 【3】_______________________________?

B: Well. I’m going to take singing lessons.

A: 【4】____________________________?

B: I’m going to start next week.

A: 【5】_____________________________?

B: In Beijing.

21、   If you go to a different country, you may get to know a different way of life. Here are stories of three young people when they first went to the US.

John: I still remember when I first went to the US three years ago, everything was new to me. When I met my host (主人) mum at the airport, she asked, “Do you want to go to the bathroom?” I was not sure what she was asking. I thought bathroom meant shower room, so I answered, “No, I forgot to take the soap (肥皂)!” Later I knew “bathroom” meant “toilet”.

Eric: Before I went to the US, I thought that everything in the US was large: tall people, big meals and large clothes. When I first got to my school, I was surprised by the size of the school: there was only one building with three floors. And there were fewer than 500 students in the school. Then I went into the dormitory (学生宿舍) and met my little 13-year-old roommate Jason. The room was also very small. However, in the small dormitory, in the small school, I made good friends with my roommate and my classmates.

Linda: Every country has different cultures. I, a girl from Thailand, didn’t know much about American culture. All I knew was from books and movies. So when I first went to the US, I was surprised by something. For example, when I first met my host family, they hugged me. People in my country only hug when they know each other very well.

【1】What did John think his host mum’s question meant at first?

A.“Do you need to use the toilet?”

B.“Do you want to take a shower? “

C.“Is there a bathroom on the plane?”

D.“Is there a piece of soap with you?”

【2】What did Eric think of his school when he first went to the US?

A.It was the same as he thought.

B.Everything was small in the school.

C.It was the most beautiful school in the US.

D.There were too many students in the school.

【3】How did Linda learn the American culture before she went to the US?

A.By living with an American family.

B.By talking with her American friends.

C.By reading books and watching movies.

D.By taking classes on the American culture.

【4】If two people from Thailand hug each other, they may ________.

A.be very good friends

B.know a lot about the American culture

C.meet each other for the first time

D.be very kind persons

【5】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.Jason was a tall and strong boy

B.John went to the US four years ago

C.Linda likes American culture very much

D.Eric loved his school and his classmates

22、

As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day. On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1. The name comes from the poem Tianwen.

Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it. The probe landed on the surface (表面) of Mars on May 15 this year. China is the second country in the world to make it. It was a great success.

A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars. Because the signal from Earth is weak, the lander has to land by itself. “Each step had only one chance. If there was any mistake, the landing would fail.” Geng Yan, an official from the China National Space Administration said.

The Mars probe has three parts — the orbiter, the lander and the rover (火星车).

Within a week after the landing, the Mars rover, Zhurong, will begin working. Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. It is the sixth rover on Mars, following five others launched by the United States. If everything goes well, Zhurong will work for at least three months and carry out scientific studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars, finding out if there is any water or ice under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or climate on it.

“A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth.” a CNSA officials said.

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A．Qu Yuan named Chinese first Mars probe Tianwen-1.

B．Tianwen was a famous poet of the Warring States Period.

C．Tianwen-1 flew for about 10 months before landing on Mars.

D．It is the second time for Chinese Mars probes to land on Mars.

【2】What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to?

A．A Chinese story.

B．The rover Zhurong.

C．The god of fire.

D．Tianwen-1.

【3】The following statements are true except _______.

A．The rover is part of a Mars probe.

B．It is difficult for a probe to land on Mars.

C．Six rovers have landed on Mars successfully so far.

D．Tianwen-1 will take samples from Mars back to earth.

【4】Why do human beings keep exploring Mars?

A．It is a big and red planet.

B．It is Earth’s nearest neighbor.

C．It has good living environment.

D．It may be another home for humans.

23、Once there was an apple tree which a little boy always played around. When the little boy grew up, he no longer played around the tree.

One day the tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy answered, “I need money.” “Sorry, you can sell the apples for some money.” The boy did that and left happily.

After a few years, the boy came back. The tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy said, “I don’t have time. I need a house.” “You can cut off my branches (树枝) and trunk (树干) for a house,” answered the tree. The boy did so.

Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, the only thing left is my dying roots (根),” said the tree. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am too tired,” answered the boy. The tree then smiled with tears.

This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parent. No matter what we need, parents will always be there and give everything they have to make us happy.

【1】What did the boy like to do when he was very young?

A. He likes toys very much.

B. He liked to play around the tree.

C. He liked to look after the tree.

D. He liked to do his homework.

【2】Why did the boy leave happily after he first came back?

A. Because he met the apple tree again.

B. Because the apple tree gave him lots of money.

C. Because he sold the apples and got some money.

D. Because he could play with the apple tree again.

【3】How did the tree feel when the boy asked for a house?

A. It felt very excited.   B. It felt pretty sorry.

C. It felt very worried.   D. It felt very glad.

【4】From the fourth paragraph (段) we can know that ______.

A. the tree wanted to give the boy something but it couldn’t

B. the boy wanted to dig the dying roots

C. the boy brought a lot of money

D. the boy was very rich in the end

【5】What is the purpose (目的) of the writer in writing this article?

A. To tell us not to ask our parents too much.

B. To plant more apple trees.

C. To show how hard to be a boy.

D. To show how to look after our parents.

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Maybe you have the experience of wearing caps (帽子). Do you know 【1】 the cap was invented? The cap was invented long ago. Chinese caps show their own national cultures. When men reached the age of 20, they began to wear caps. It was the first time that they wore caps. At that time, 【2】 was a ceremony（仪式） called “Guanli”, showing that they had grown up.

But the cap in ancient China was not the same 【3】 that of the present. In the Han Dynasty, the shape of the cap was similar 【4】 that of today. A cap must match with a headband (束发带）. Those people who were from lower classes could only wear a headband.

In the Ming Dynasty, the Wushamao appeared in the official clothes. “Mian” appeared earlier 【5】 “Guan”. “Mian” was specially used by the emperor.

25、读下面的文章，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。

He Lost His Arm but Is Still Climbing

Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.

On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.   

1. Who is Aron Ralston? What’s his hobby?

2. What happened to him on April 26, 2003? What did he do after his water ran out?

3. What did he do after losing his arm?

4. What does the name of the book mean?

5. What can we learn from Aron?

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