2025-2026学年（上）东营八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子

【1】你应该躺下来休息。

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【2】Jill从未参观过航空博物馆。

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【3】这个周末你会去鼓舞小朋友吗？

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【4】学会照顾自己是很重要的。

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【5】昨晚，他如此兴奋以至于睡不着。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. He is 【1】 known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” around the world and died in May, 2021. He is one of the greatest 【2】 in the world.

He became 【3】 in planting at the age of five and after university, he had the idea of 【4】 hybrid rice. He had two dreams. One was to solve the problem of hunger in China and the other was to bring hybrid rice to the world. To 【5】 his dreams, he worked day and night. In his nineties, he still went to the field and did research every day. By his 【6】 hard work, great achievements have been made. He 【7】 in making sure people have food to eat. So he won many national and world’s 【8】 awards (奖项).

His achievements are the pride of the world. On the day of his burial (葬礼), millions of people went to see 【9】 off. The long street was full of flowers. People all over the world love him and teenagers have 【10】 him as a model. We will deeply miss him in our future life.

3、It took us two hours to go to Xiamen by plane.

We ______ two hours ______ to Xiamen.

4、- ___ do your uncle come to see you? - Twice a year.

A. How often   B. How many   C. How much   D. How soon

5、—How did you learn to do computer programming?

—________ taking an online course. I have already learnt to design some apps ________ this way.

A．By; on

B．By; in

C．With; in

D．With; on

6、--Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

-- Well, it all _______ the weather.

A. belongs to     B. happens to

C. depends on D. passes on

7、You cough a lot. You’d better a doctor and get some medicine.

A．to see   B．see   C．not see

8、When we get on the bus, we should wait .

A. in a line   B. with a line   C. in line   D. on line

9、And I’ll   you some medicine.   it three times a day.

A. give; Take   B. gives; Take

C. to give; Takes   D. to give; To take

10、The popularity of basketball _________ around the world recently.

A．rose

B．has risen

C．has raised

D．raised

11、---Have you _______spoken to an Englishman?

---No. I have ________ spoken to a foreigner.(外国人)

A. never; ever   B. never; yet   C. ever; ever   D. ever; never

12、In summer, we should ________cool clothes.

A. put on   B. wear   C. dress D. dress up

13、Could you tell me when ________?

A．the scientist will arrive

B．the scientist would arrive

C．will the scientist arrive

D．would the scientist arrive

14、May I have a talk with you? I have _______ important to tell you.

A. nothing   B. anything   C. something

15、The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st. _________ exciting event!

A．What

B．How

C．What a

D．What an

16、The food is ________, but I have ________ to buy.

A．enough expensive; enough money

B．cheap enough; money enough

C．expensive enough; enough money

17、--Does ___ know where Jack is? --Sorry,we don’t know.

A. someone   B. anyone   C. everyone   D. any  one

18、This film is as __________  as  that one.

A. interesting   B. interested

C. interest  D. more  interesting

19、C）根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。

A: What did you do during the May Day Holiday?

B: Believe it or not, I 【1】 the marathon in our city.

A: Sounds great! What did you do then?

B: First, we 【2】. Then we were able to 【3】 for foreign athletes.

A: What 【4】 it was! Why were you willing to give up your spare time?

B: Because it is better to give than to take. Moreover, athletes and volunteers 【5】 felt like part of one big family.

20、选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。

A: How are you, Bill?

B: Fine. Thank you.

A: Your coat looks very beautiful. 【1】

B: I bought it in Yuda Shopping Center.

A: 【2】

B: Only 100 yuan. It’s not very expensive.

A: What material was it made of?

B: It was made of cotton.

A: I also want to buy one. 【3】

B: Of course. 【4】

A: I like blue best.

B: Oh, blue coat fits you very well. 【5】

A: Size M.

B: I’m sure you can buy one in that store.

A．What size do you wear?

B．Where did you buy it?

C．How much is it?

D．What color do you like best?

E．Can you give me some advice?

F．How many do you want?

G．What can I do for you?

21、

“Oh boys, boys, don’t throw stones at that poor bird,” said an old gray-headed man.

“Why, sir,” said a little boy, “she makes such a scream, that we can’t bear her.” “Yes, but she uses the voice which God gave her. And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you. Besides, I am afraid the stone will rebound(弹回), and hurt you as long as you live!”

“Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!” “Well, come and I will tell you a story.” “Is it a true story?” “Yes. Every word is true.”

“Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones, and as I had no other boy very near me to play with, I threw them till I became very accurate(精确的) in my aim.”

“One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few people had so many birds making their nests under houses. Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple.”

“For seven years a bird had come. After the long winter, the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there. She had just returned on the day that I went there to work.”

“During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a stick near her nest, and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill.”

“It shot the bird on the head, and she dropped dead!”

“I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. But the deed was done. All day long her mate flew about, and was so sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taken a life so innocent, and hurt the poor mate so deeply?”

“I said nothing to the old couple about it. But, through a grandchild, they found it out. Though they never said a word to me on the matter, they mourned the bird and buried it. I could never look them in the face afterwards. Oh, I had told them how sorry I was!”

“They have been dead many, many years. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience(良知)! Why, my dear boys, How I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!”

“For fifty years I have carried it in my memory! I have never spoken of it before. Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience. I shall be very cheerful. ”

The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.

【1】The old gray-headed man tried to stop the boys by ________.

A．giving them ice creams

B．helping them enjoy the voice of the birds

C．telling them a true story of his friend

D．telling them his own story

【2】The old gray-headed man felt sorry for fifty years because ________.

A．he had to work for the aged couple

B．he carried the story in his memory

C．he shot the bird to death by her nest

D．he didn’t tell the deed to the couple

【3】The stone rebounded on the old man’s ________.

A．body

B．conscience

C．head

D．grandchild

【4】We can infer(推断) from the last sentence that ________.

A．the boys ran away and would not come back

B．the boys couldn’t get nice stones from then on

C．the bird now had no more trouble from the boys

D．the bird now would stay in her nest for the rest life

22、Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely little animal?

It looks like a bear. But it is not a bear. It’s a koala.

People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur.

When a koala is born, it has no fur. And it is not as big as your little toe(脚趾)! The mother koala has a pouch(育儿袋) in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pouch. There it stays for about six months.

The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives it both its home and its food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night the koala looks for food. It may go miles to find it. It likes the leaves of the tree. It eats more than two pounds each night!

How lovely the koalas really are!

【1】How big is a koala when it is born?

A．It’s as big as a cat.

B．It’s as big as a bear.

C．It’s bigger than your little toe.

D．It’s smaller than your little toe.

【2】Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because ________.

A．they have to keep cool under the tree

B．they eat the fruit on the tree

C．they stay in the tree all the time

D．they live in the tree and get food from it

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A．How people in Australia protect koalas.

B．Lovely koalas in Australia.

C．A special kind of tree.

D．The way mother koalas take care of their babies.

23、A frog lived in a small well(井). He said to a turtle(乌龟)who lived in the East Sea, “I am so happy! When I go out, I jump out of the well. When I come home, I rest in the holes on the broken wall of the well. If I walk in the mud(泥土), it will cover up my feet. I look around here, and no one can compare with me. I am the owner of this wall. My dear sir, why don’t you come over and look around my place?”

Then the turtle told the frog about the East Sea.

“You have no idea how large and how deep the sea is. In the past thousands of years, there were floods(洪水)for many years, the water in the sea didn’t become less. The sea does not change with time and it does not rise or fall as the rain falls, either. The greatest happiness is to live in the East Sea.”

There is always someone better than you; there is always something greater than you know. So everyone should be humble.

【1】Why did the frog said he was the owner of the well?

A．Because the mud could only cover his feet.

B．Because he could jump out of the well.

C．Because no one there could compare with him.

D．Because he knew something that others didn’t know.

【2】What can we learn from the turtle’s words?

A．The water in the sea changed when the rain fell.

B．Everyone liked living in the East Sea.

C．The turtle knew how deep the East Sea was.

D．There were floods in the East Sea many years ago.

【3】What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese?

A．谦虚的

B．骄傲的

C．盲目的

D．聪明的

24、孟晚舟在回国的飞机上发表感言，感谢祖国和人民的支持与帮助，同时也感谢习主席关心着每一个中国人的安危。经历促成长，正如那句谚语所说的，“困难越大，成长越多”!请根据上下文和中文提示，完成短文。每空一词。

Meng Wanzhou, flew back to China 【1】 September 25, 2021. This is a very huge win（胜利）for China. On the way home, Meng says “I’m finally back home! The most important thing is that we were born in a great country. Chairman Xi 【2】 about the safety（安全）of every Chinese. Without strong motherland, no freedom（自由）today”. She will 【3】 forget all the help and support from Chinese people and the people around the world. As the 【4】 goes, the greater the difficulty, 【5】 greater the growth.

25、书面表达

你的笔友Charles 暑假要到中国来。他想了解一下中国人的生活习惯，请你就以下几方面回一封邮件向他介绍一下：中国交通右侧通行、吃饭时用筷子、不一定把所有食物吃完、临走时礼貌道别。(70词左右)

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