2025-2026学年（上）白山八年级质量检测英语

1、中国政府采取了许多有效的措施来改善我们的环境。

_________________________________

2、Look, it is going to rain. You’d better the windows when you leave the house.

A、 close  B、 to close  C、 closing  D、 not to close

3、— Why didn’t you ask the nurse to help you with your work?

— Because she has just left college and has no ________ experience.

A．powerful

B．practical

C．loyal

D．general

4、— Your classroom is very clean.

—Yes, it ______ every day.

A．is cleaned   B．cleans C．is cleaning

5、Paul is kind and friendly boy.

A. an   B. the   C. some   D. a

6、— How long will it be ________ the Stock(股票) Market returns to normal?

— At least one year, I guess.

A．before

B．when

C．until

D．that

7、China is ____Asian country while Italy is ______European country.

A. a, a   B. a, an   C. an, an   D. an, a

8、Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause?

A．Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

B．I don’t know who is playing the piano next door.

C．Don’t miss the programme if you like classical music.

D．Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.

9、His new car cost far _______ than his old one.

A.more B.much C.most D.many

10、We ________ him to examine the patient in no time.

A．let

B．make

C．require

D．have

11、We need to do a survey to ________ the answer.

A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out

12、--____will Mr. White come from Australia? –In a week.

A. How long   B. How often   C. How soon

13、—Do you know ________ next summer?

—Canada.

A.where he visited B.where will he visit

C.where he will visit D.where did he visit

14、—Will your family move to Beijing?

—Yes. That's a very big ________ my parents made.

A．record

B．education

C．method

D．decision

15、— Is AC Milan（AC米兰）   Italian football club?

— Yes. It’s one of   most successful clubs in Italy.

A. an; /  B. an; the   C. a ; the D. /; /

16、 --- ________ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.

--- Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.

A. May B. Must   C. Can D. Might

17、As a student, we should be confident enough to _________any challenges.

A. put on   B. get on

C. take on   D. try on

18、There used to ___________ a hospital in our neighborhood.

A. have B. be C. was D. is

19、The workers succeeded      producing all the machines in a month.2

A. in   B. with C. for D. to

20、Get things ready early ________ you don’t have to rush around at the last minute.

A．until

B．so that

C．since

D．while

21、—Why do you look so sad?

—Because I have asked two people the way, but ________ of them could help me.

A．both

B．neither

C．none

D．all

22、A: Good afternoon! 【1】?

B: I’d like to buy a scarf for my mother.

A: We have many scarfs here. What color does she like?

B: Grey.

A: 【2】?

B: It looks very nice. 【3】?

A: It’s made of cotton.

B: 【4】?

A: In Shanghai.

B: How much?

A: 100 yuan.

B: It looks nice and the price is OK. 【5】.

23、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: I called you last night, but you didn’t answer me. 【1】 ?

B: I was watching Travel China. It’s really worth watching.【2】?

A: Yes. I have. What place did it introduce yesterday?

B: It talked about Guizhou. Have you ever been to Guizhou?

A:【3】. But my family plan to travel there next week. How about you?

B: Me, neither. But I know there are many wonderful places there, such as Zhenyuan Town and Huangguoshu Waterfall. I wish to visit there, but my parents are too busy.

A: Why not go there with my family?

B:【4】. I’ll tell my parents about it. Thanks for your advice.

A:【5】.

24、There are two types of people in the world. Although they have an equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons and events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. They enjoy all cheerful things. Those who are unhappy think and speak only of unpleasant things. Through their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind is found in nature, such unhappy people should be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation（模仿）. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it can be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects.

Although this attitude is mainly an act of the imagination, it has serious results since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. If such people aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone speak a word in favor of their hopes. If they are criticized, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join in criticizing their wrong doings. So they should change this bad habit and stop worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, they will have a disagreeable time, especially when someone becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

【1】How does the writer tell the happy from the unhappy?  21om

A. According to their degree of health.

B. According to their wealth.

C. According to their attitudes to the same thing.

D. According to their habits.

【2】The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” in paragraph2 probably means “________”.

A. have a good attitude towards social life

B. make others unhappy

C. tend to blame others openly

D. enjoy the pleasure of life

【3】We can conclude from the passage that ________.

A. we should pity all unhappy people

B. unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinesswww-2-1-cnjy-com

D. unhappy people can not understand happy people

【4】If such unhappy people insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ________.

A. not have any communication with them

B. show no respect for them

C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects of their habits

D. quarrel with them until they realize their mistakes

【5】In this passage, the writer mainly ________.

A. describes two types of people

B. laughs at unhappy people

C. offers advice for unhappy people

D. tells people how to be happy in life

25、It’s a Saturday morning. You rush through breakfast, walk the dog, and then get to soccer practice on time. A few hours later, you return home, only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy. Your clothes are on the floor. Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition.

Before you get angry, stop and think. Your dog wasn’t misbehaving (捣蛋) just for the fun of it. And he wasn’t punishing you for leaving. Some dogs just feel nervous when they are left alone. It’s called separation anxiety.

Think of it this way: Dogs can’t ask where you’re going or when you’ll be back. They can’t call you on the phone. All they know is that they want to be with you. Since you’re not there, they need to find you. Dogs may suddenly develop separation anxiety. But with practice and patience, you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alone. Put on your jacket, and then sit back down. Open and close the door, and then sit down. After a while, walk out the door 10 seconds, then 20, then a minute and so on. Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave, you will return.

Besides, you can also try the following ways:

●Teach your dog a word or an action that you use every time you leave, which tells your dog you’ll be back.

●Help comfort your dog by leaving a piece of clothing that smells like you.

●Before you leave, give your dog a toy. It will keep him busy while you’re away.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Why do some dogs misbehave?

A．Because they are hungry.

B．Because they want to have fun of it.

C．Because they want to go out of the house.

D．Because they feel nervous when they’re alone.

【2】What does the underlined word “anxiety” mean in Chinese?

A．焦虑

B．财产

C．礼仪

D．发现

【3】How can you teach your dog to be comfortable when they’re left alone?

A．By beating them often.

B．By giving them practice.

C．By being with them all the time.

D．By hardly walking them.

【4】What can you give your dog before you leave?

A．A book.

B．A basket.

C．A ball.

D．A computer.

【5】What’s the best title for this text?

A．Try to help your dog relax

B．How to train your dog

C．Try to always be with your dog

D．Dogs make people relax

26、Two years ago, my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school. As I had few friends there, I felt lonely. Then I met Tony. The first time I saw him, he was standing in the center of a group of students, telling jokes. The children around laughed from time to time. Tony knew about my problem. He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies. We soon became good friends.

About a year ago, however, Tony's father was killed in an accident .As a result, his family had to move to a small house, Tony changed into a different person. He became silent and he even lost his interest in studies.

Several times, I invited him to go out and play basketball with me, but he refused. I wanted to help him, but didn't know what to do.

Then something strange happened in my class. Two classmates lost the money in their schoolbags.

Last Friday, just before the PE lesson, I went back to the classroom to get my running shoes I would use. The door was half open, I went in.

To my astonishment, I saw Tony was searching one of my classmate’s schoolbags. I was shocked.

【1】What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story?

A. He was a clever boy.   B. He was a poor boy

C. He was a popular boy   D. He was a shy boy

【2】Why did the writer become friends with Tony?

A. Because Tony helped him do his homework.

B. Because Tony was kind to him.

C. Because Tony liked playing basketball.

D. Because Tony told jokes.

【3】What caused the change of Tony?

A. His father’s accident.   B. His strange character.

C. The move of his family.   D. The lose of his interest in playing with his friends.

【4】How did the writer feel when he saw Tony’s change?

A. He felt angry.   B. He felt surprised.

C. He felt unhappy.   D. He felt worried

27、The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.

In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.

Robots also helpdisabledpeople, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.

One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.

In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.

Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.

Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.

【1】From the passage, we know robots cannot be ______.

A. dangerous animals   B. factory workers

C. guide dogs   D. hospital helpers

【2】A robot guide dog ______.

A. goes in front of the blind people

B. walk side by side with blind people

C. has a map in its head

D. helps patients with their meals

【3】The underlined word “disabled” means ______.

A. 不能的   B. 有害的   C. 失灵的   D. 残疾的

【4】Some disabled people need robots help to ______.

A. take care of themselves

B. talk to other people

C. become scientists

D. do dangerous jobs

【5】In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ______.

A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans

B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots

C. robots will take the place of humans some day in the future

D. robots can help humans in many different ways

28、根据情景、音标或所给单词的提示，填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。

English is the most widely used international language nowadays. In the past, Great Britain was a 【1】(强大的) country, so English became an international language.  【2】 the 1950s, the American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world. As a 【3】, the Internet has helped English to become more popular. There are about 750 million English native s【4】 all over the world. About 300 million people speak English as their second language. There are even more people, like some in Europe as w【5】 as in China and Japan, who study English as a 【6】[`fɒrən] language. English is used in many different fields of life, such as business, tourism and technology. A lot of traders need English to 【7】(交流). Many 【8】(旅游者) speak English when they go abroad. A wide knowledge of English helps us follow English programs and enjoy western films. English has changed a 【9】 since 【10】[`eɪnʃənt] times and still goes on changing.

29、Maybe you have seen this in schools: Some students study nearly all the time but they  just pass their exams, while some others may spend much l  【1】     time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they understand that smart work can make them successful, too.

Hard workers don’t m  【2】    working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions. “Why should I suffer this?” “Isn’t there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. P  【3】    in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers. There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who c 【4】    that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.

How could empty soapbox go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machines let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a s  【5】  . He put a large X-ray (X射线) machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapbox. A 【6】 teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.

“Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.” a worker said.

“Really? How?” “We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes and leave the other o  【7】 with soap. There would be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers.”

See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only learn from the engineers’ hard work, but also think smart like the workers.