2025-2026学年（上）延边州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。

【1】很多人直到屠呦呦获得了一项诺贝尔（Nobel）奖才知道她。

【2】除非你尽力，否则你不能实现你的理想。

【3】他做出如此愚蠢的一个决定，以至于我们不得不放弃这场演出。

【4】结果证明他与此案无关。

【5】他训练更加刻苦，结果，他成功地进了NBA。

2、—Excuse me, can you tell me ________？

—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.

A．when will the train leave

B．when the train leaves

C．which train can I take

D．where does the train go

3、She has taken my book ___.

A. by mistaken   B. by mistake   C. for wrong   D. make a mistake

4、—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?

—No, nothing ________ sorry.

A．but ​

B．above ​

C．behind ​

D．from

5、She left in   a hurry   she didn't say goodbye to her mother.

A. so; and   B. such; that   C. so; that   D. such; and

6、The policeman told her father __________ more carefully next time.

A. to drive B. drive   C. driven   D. driving

7、Everyone was very________ /praʊd/ of him.

A.pride   B.pound C.plan D.proud

8、 What _______ bad weather! It’s raining again, and it’s dark outside.

A, a   B. an   C. /

9、– We have done a lot to make our city cleaner, but it’s still not enough.

– So we should do ________ to improve it.

A. less   B. higher   C. later   D. more

10、—Sally, you have been in China for nearly 15 years. What do you think of it?

—________ different the life is today from ________ it used to be!

A．How; what

B．What; what

C．How; that

D．What; that

11、News came that the Netherlands launched its   first-ever “intelligent bicycle”

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

12、—Do your parents go to the train station to buy tickets ?

—No, I usually book tickets for them at Ctrip（携程）. But they______.

A.used to B.are used to C.used to do

13、—I wonder _______.

—In front of the house, I guess.

A.that Tom will park his car B.where Tom will park his car

C.when Tom will park his car D.how Tom will park his car

14、My dad used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ to his office.

A．drive; walk

B．driving; walking

C．drive; walking

D．driving; walk

15、—The air in the morning is so fresh that I ________ early to exercise.

—Me, too. And I went for a walk in the park near my home.

A．get up

B．get on

C．get into

16、Hurry up, _______ finish your homework!

A. or   B. but   C. and   D. while

17、You’ll get a toothache ______ you clean your teeth regularly.

A.because B.when C.if D.unless

18、---What about traveling by plane, Alan? It’s faster.

---Oh, no. I would rather _________ long hours on the train than _________ by air.

A. spend; travel   B. spending; traveling

C. take; travel D. cost; traveling

19、When the lanterns are lit, they ________ rise into the air.

A.excitedly B.politely C.correctly D.slowly

20、If you run after two rabbits, you will catch ________.

A．one

B．either

C．both

D．neither

21、It's raining ________ outside. You can't go out.

A. hardly   B. hard   C. heavy   D. big

22、Mary: You look unhappy today. 【1】

David: Yesterday when I got home, I found my parents reading my diary. I got very angry. Shouldn’t I keep my own secrets?

Mary: Of course, you can keep your secrets. Did you quarrel with your parents?

David: No. 【2】 They didn’t say a word. They just keep silent. 【3】

Mary: In fact, your parents shouldn’t read your diary. They should respect your privacy. 【4】

David: I agree. 【5】

Mary: Say sorry to them. Try talking to them.

David: Ok. I’ll do as you told me.

A．That’s a good idea.

B．What’s the matter?

C．Now I feel very sad.

D．But I shouted at them.

E．I’m sorry to hear that.

F．What should I do now?

G．But your parents are just worried about you.

23、根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A: It’s too cold, isn’t it.

B: Yes, it is. 【1】 I have to give up going outside.

A: Going outside? What are you going to do?

B: I planned to go skiing in the mountains. I don’t know what the weather will be like tomorrow.

A: The weather report says it will be colder.

B: 【2】

A: You can do some reading.

B: 【3】

A: You can play computer games. Games can make you very excited.

B: No way! 【4】 How can I?

A: I can’t help you. I have no idea.

B: Forget it! 【5】

A: That’s not a bad idea.

A．Let me finish my homework first.

B．Cold weather makes me stay at home.

C．But reading always makes me sleepy.

D．My mother is at home.

E．But what can I do at home?

F．I play computer games very well.

24、Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.

Park Life

Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so，why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go？To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.

The Air You Breathe

A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It is a fact that trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.

War on Graffiti（涂鸦）

Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do.

根据上面三个倡议的内容，选择正确答案。

【1】The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to   .

A. make our city more beautiful

B. offer the chance to have fun

C. help students meet old friends

D. have a nice weekend

【2】The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet .

A. at 1 p.m. on Saturday

B. at 2 p.m. next Sunday

C. at 9 a.m. next Saturday

D.at 3 a.m. on Sunday

【3】If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to   .

A. draw pictures well

B. wear some old clothes

C. bring some tools with us

D. wear some new clothes

【4】According to the passage, we know

A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool．

B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift．

C. we can plant trees to improve the environment．

D. we can draw pictures on the wall.

【5】We might read the above passage

A. in a fashion magazine．

B. on a school notice board．

C. in a newspaper advertisement．

D.on a hospital notice board.

25、   Kids go to school to learn plenty of subjects. Finally? education prepares kids to have a meaningful career （职业）in a field they enjoy. So thinking and learning about career choices before high school is always a good idea. But when should kids begin career education?

When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? A teacher? A doctor? Or a baseball player? Preschool-aged children naturally think about their future careers. By imagining, exploring and role-playing, kids are likely to choose careers that interest them. Encouraging this career role-playing is healthy and can be quite telling; kids often clearly prefer either left-brained or right-brained roles.

At some point beyond the role-playing stage, students should be shown to a more serious career education curriculum （课程）. You may think that career education isn't all that necessary until kids finish high school, because that's when they're usually expected to get a job or choose a course of study in college. Experts （专家）disagree.

“The influence of early involvement can have a hugely good effect on wider academic （学术的）achievements, helping both children and their families to see a future which is achievable." writes Robert Halfon, chair of the Education Select Committee in the UK.

Many experts accept the idea that career education should begin at a young age. They suggest career education in school should progress as follows:

• Kids in primary school should learn about why people work.

•Kids in early middle school should learn about the importance of a career in earning money.

•Kids in grades seven through ten should begin to discuss and think about different jobs.

•Kids in grades ten and beyond should discover their strengths and interests, recognize suitable careers, and become involved in specific activities to help them understand what they need to work on to do their dream career.

Starting career education early prepares students for the real world by making the connection between what they're learning in school and why they’re learning it. For example, if a child wants to build tall buildings and knows that math skills are necessary in such a career, the child will be more likely to study, rather than hate, math.

Career education opens kids' minds to all that is possible. And, at the end of the day, isn't that what parents and teachers want for their kids and students?

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A.Kids feel confident about choosing their careers.

B.It's natural for kids to change their career choices.

C.Kids do career role-playing to develop their interests.

D.It's normal for kids to think about their future careers.

【2】Experts suggest that career education in school should ______.

A.develop in different grades

B.promise kids academic success

C.help kids know their strengths first

D.provide kids with rich job experience

【3】What does the example of the child who wants to build tall buildings show?

A.Math skills are the most important in school education.

B.Career education can help children find out what they want to do.

C.Children who want to build tall buildings are usually good at math.

D.Career education makes children more willing to study for their future jobs.

【4】The writer probably agrees that ______ .

A.career education should begin earlier for kids

B.kids don't need to worry about their future careers

C.kids should learn all subjects well for future careers

D.career education in middle school is not a must for kids

26、   Lisa has been to Antarctica (南极洲). Here is a page from her.

Tuesday   December 2

We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We’d be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can’t fly at all.

We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.

It turned clear at 9: 30 and we took off at 10: 30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn’t be able to fly the whole day.

Wednesday   December 3

After waking up in the Antarctica for the first time today, I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.

We’re staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It’s about minus 2℃ today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!

Thursday  December 4

I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctica. I’m told it’s a bit colder today, about minus 5℃, but it’s not very windy so it  feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off the base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.

Saturday  December 6

Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).

The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. I’d step outside in the morning and think, “I’m sure that big mountain of ice wasn’t there yesterday.” It’s because the sea ice is always moving—slowly thankfully.

【1】Lisa  sat outside wearing a jacket on     .

A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Saturday

【2】 could stop Lisa from leaving Stanley for Rothera.

A.Strong winds B.Thick clouds

C.Mountains of ice D.Low temperatures

【3】The underlined word “go off” most probably means     .

A.leave B.change C.guard D.watch

【4】Lisa felt     during her stay in the Antarctica.

A.afraid B.nervous C.amazed D.bored

【5】What left Lisa a deep impression about Rothera was that     .

A.people walked around in T-shirts B.there was a special training course

C.the weather was sometimes warm D.the scenery changed every day

【6】From the article we can know this is a page from Lisa’s     .

A.notebooks B.diaries C.homework D.books

27、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. 【1】 Here are some good reading tips for you to follow:

Try to read at the right level (水平). 【2】 If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it won’t be interesting.

【3】 If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them when you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read and mark (标记) them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.

Try to read regularly. 【4】 Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.

Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. 【5】 One of them is 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.

A．Read something that you can mostly understand.

B．For example, read for a long time once a day.

C．When you read, it gives you a good example of writing.

D．For example, read for a short time once a day.

E．Try to increase the number of your new words.

F．There are many English newspapers in China.

G．Try to read something different.

28、   People have had illnesses and doctors have tried to c【1】them since the beginning of time. In the past, because of people's little knowledge of m【2】theytried some cures which were really strange and h【3】 . Take a【4】 Egyptians for  example, those with t【5】 didn't use to see the dentist. Instead, they put a dead   mouse in their mouth and left it there for s【6】 hours. People suffering from   backache often have much p【7】 , because a vertebra is not in the right p【8】 . In those days, the patients in Greece were t【9】 to a ladder which was p【10】 up high and then dropped to the ground. It was expected to help the vertebra go back into place. Unbelievable, isn't it?

People have been showing great interest in lost cities and mythical ones. In the summer of 1848 in Guatemala, Ambrosio Tut and the l【11】 governor found a Mayan city in the j【12】 , where temples, pyramids, squares and houses were built and kings had lived when the Mayans r【13】 the region. When the lost city was   found again, people went there to see it at once. Some people have been looking for Atlantis, which was said to be a l【14】 island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Thanks to the natural r【15】 on the island, people there were very rich. They lived s【16】 lives for hundreds of years. But slowly they became g【17】 and wanted p【18】 . So the gods decided to d【19】 Atlantis. All of a sudden, the island and its people were s【20】 by the sea and were never seen again.

29、       In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become rude to other people very easily. Here are three pieces of _______ to help you to be a polite person：

     ★You should say hello to other people with a smile, _______ it may be the first time you have met them. _______ feels smaller or stronger if you smile at someone when you first meet them. A sweet smile is the _______ way to show your kindness and start a conversation.

     ★Whenever you need help _______ someone, say please before asking them. If someone has helped you, then don’t _______ to say “thank you” in return or if you have done something wrong, be sure to say “sorry”. Other people would be glad to help you in future and these _______ words will show how polite you are.

     ★In some situations, you may not _______ with someone’s opinion. If you disagree with what someone thinks, it’s best to be calm and polite. Listen to him or her, and try to _______what the other person is saying. If the other person is becoming rude, keep ________ for a few moments. When he or she calms down, tell the other person your idea more politely.

【1】

A．interest

B．advice

C．information

D．news

【2】

A．so

B．but

C．because

D．though

【3】

A．Somebody

B．Anybody

C．Nobody

D．Everybody

【4】

A．best

B．least

C．slowest

D．worst

【5】

A．with

B．of

C．from

D．about

【6】

A．forget

B．remember

C．suggest

D．request

【7】

A．lucky

B．strange

C．serious

D．simple

【8】

A．talk

B．agree

C．discuss

D．do

【9】

A．teach

B．learn

C．solve

D．understand

【10】

A．quiet

B．healthy

C．angry

D．worried