2025-2026学年（上）牡丹江八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸标有题号的横线上。

【1】他不仅在中国闻名，而且在世界其它地区闻名。

【2】她的梦想是为无声世界的人们搭建一座桥梁。

【3】如果你是一位乐迷，不要错过今晚的节目。

【4】大家都很欣赏她为学校艺术节所做的设计。

【5】直到雨停我们再近距离看鸟。

2、We played badminton ______ Sunday afternoon.

A． on   B． in   C． at   D． For

3、Amy is good to the old. She is never ________ with them.

A．stressed

B．worried

C．impatient

4、---How are you getting along with your studies?

---I haven’t made ________I should.

A. so more progress as B. as much progress as

C. so many progress as D. such much progress as

5、I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．

A.a B.an C.the D./

6、Harry still remembers his happy childhood when his father _____ him to the park at weekends.

A. takes   B. took   C. will take   D. has taken

7、Though there are lots of books on the desk, __________ is ___________ to our study．

A. nothing; useful   B. no one; of any use

C. none; of any useful   D. none; useful

8、Body language varies from culture to culture. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。)

A．changes

B．believes

C．fails

D．appears

9、It ________ five years since I came to this city after finishing middle school.

A．was

B．has

C．have been

D．is

10、Yang Liwei __________ about twenty-one hours in __________ around the earth fourteen times.

A. took; going B. spent; going C. cost; to go D. took; to go

11、— Andy is really honest boy．

— Yes．That’s why he is most popular student in his class．

A．an; a   B．an; the

C．a; the   D．the; /

12、—Can I know your plans for this summer holiday?

—Mm...of course！But I'm just thinking about this.I________be a volunteer social worker.

A．might   B．should

C．must D．need

13、My father has for two weeks. I miss him so much.

A. left our home    B. got there

C. gone abroad   D. been away

14、WeChat(微信) is very popular. ___the young ___the old are getting interested in it.

A.Neither ; nor B.Either ;or C.Not only ;but also D.Not; but

15、Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite ________

A.too B.either C.neither D.also

16、She has devoted most of her life ________ pollution from the factory nearby.

A．to prevent

B．prevent

C．preventing

D．to preventing

17、Take care when you are driving, ______ in a snowstorm like this.

A.immediately B.especially C.probably

18、–Linda, have you heard ______ song Little Apple?

–Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s _____most popular song in 2014.

A. a; the B. the; the

C. a; an    D. the; a

19、Tina and Tom ________ with each other happily on the Internet this time yesterday.

A．are chatting

B．will chat

C．were chatting

D．have chatted

20、I am writing a novel these days and it is nearly ___________.

A. to do   B. done   C. doing D. do

21、– What a nice camera!   – Yeah. It _______ Beijing and my father bought it for me.

A. is made by   B. is made in   C. is made of   D. is made from

22、短文还原。

Why do I want to go to college? 【1】But many times I have asked myself. I have come up with a whole variety of reasons. 【2】

Many things make human beings different from or better than or even superior to animals【3】

If I fail to receive higher education, my education will not finish. As I want to be a fully developed man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to provide. 【4】 But colleges and universities are among the best ways to teach me how to educate myself.

【5】Then I will be a better human being and be able to better fit into society.

23、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A. Can you leave the package at my door?

B. Yes, I am.

C. Well, can I send the package tomorrow?

D. I’ll see you tomorrow at that time.

E. Yes, this is.

F. What time is it?

G. I am quite busy with my work now.

A: Hello, is that Mr. Brown?

B: 【1】

A: I’m from Yuan Tong Package Delivery Company. I have your package (包裹).  Are you at home?

B: Unluckily, I am at work right now. 【2】

A: Actually, you need to sign your name on this package. Can I bring it to your office instead?

B: 【3】 I don’ t have time to leave my desk.

A: I see. 【4】

B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.?

A: Sure, that is fine. 【5】

B: Great. Thank you so much.

24、We see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves (洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs (四肢) like apes (猿). Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.

Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Since stones were used to make tools, this age was called Stone Age.

With time going, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal ones which were stronger, sharper, and longer-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives. Copper (铜) was the first metal to be used.

The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning. With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away.

Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds, which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down. They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near the fields together, then the first villages came up.

Raising animals was a big event in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding (畜牧业). Milk, meat and wool came from these animals.

【1】Why did early humans have to move around?

A．To find more caves to live in.

B．To protect themselves from animals.

C．To look for food and water.

D．To make kinds of tools.

【2】Which is the correct order of the following events?

a. Metal tools appeared.

b. People used bones of animals to hunt.

c. People started to live on farms.

d. Dogs were raised by people.

A．a-d-c-b

B．a-c-d-b

C．b-a-c-d

D．c-b-a-d

【3】When were early humans able to live in one place?

A．When they could walk on two feet.

B．When they could use metals.

C．When they knew how to farm.

D．When they knew how to use fire.

【4】Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?

A．The first tools were made of copper.

B．The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.

C．The first villages came up before farming appeared.

D．The first animal to be raised was sheep.

25、China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (卫星导航系统), or BDS, becoming another one in the world with a global (全球的) navigation network, the other three being GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union.

As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system provides navigation and location services 24 hours a day. From what we have known so far, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special?

The other three systems have 24 satellites in MEO. Besides the 24 satellites, China’s new global navigation satellite system BeiDon-3 also has three satellites in GEO and three in IGSO. What’s special about these six satellites is that they have a relatively fixed area of activity. This can improve BDS’ accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia-Pacific region to 5 meters, compared with a 10-meter accuracy in other areas.

BDS has another advantage - the short message service. It allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas not covered by communication signals (信号), BDS can make the short message service available in uninhabited areas, such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar areas. With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their location and condition.

In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China’s satellite industry has kept a 20% annual growth since 2012. And BDS contributes (贡献) about 80% of it. BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.

【1】BDS is the ________ global navigation network in the world.

A．third

B．fourth

C．fifth

D．sixth

【2】Beidou-3 has ________ satellites in total.

A．24

B．27

C．30

D．36

【3】The underlined word “uninhabited” might mean ________.

A．A place that is very high

B．A place with lots of animals

C．A place impossible to get to

D．A place with no people living in it

【4】Which is true about China’s BDS?

A．It can only be used in China.

B．It is good for China’s development.

C．It has made lots of people lose their jobs.

D．It doesn’t work in areas where there is no communication signal.

26、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

①Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts．

②Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys．Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near．But it goes further than this．We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us．People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses．People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair．

③We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves, or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us．Sometimes that’ s true but it’s a pity if we always stay with the same people, the same group．The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas．We lose the chance to learn something new, find out interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences．

④When we always stay with the same people, how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance(无知)? If you want to live in a society that opens to changes, new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子)．

⑤Move out of your comfort zone．Go and sit next to someone different．And don’t just sit there in silence．Say hello．Ask a question．Start a conversation．That’s how we make friends．That’s how we learn about people．That’s how we open our minds to new ideas．That’s how we live an exciting life．

【1】From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who________．

A． is like themselves

B． has a sense of humor

C． is open-minded

D． lives an exciting life

【2】People like staying in their comfort zone because they may________．

A． remain comfortable and special

B． find out more interesting things

C． be accepted easily and feel safe

D． discover differences among themselves

【3】The sentence “Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.” should be put at the beginning of ___________．

A． Paragraph 1 B． Paragraph 2

C． Paragraph 3 D． Paragraph 4

【4】What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4?

A． 联系   B． 隔阂

C． 纽带   D． 熟悉

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A． To tell us not to talk with strangers．

B． To introduce ways to learn about the worlD．

C． To explain how people communicate with foreigners．

D． To encour age us to get along with different people.

27、根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。

Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was an accidental( 意外的 ) invention? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler ( A ) Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there（ B） some time. ( C )It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.

It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.( D ) In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

【1】在文中(A)和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词_______, __________

【2】文中划线部分（C ）指代的是：_________________

【3】将文中划线部分（D ）改写为：In England, tea ________ ________around 1660.

【4】从文中找出两个修饰tea的形容词：______________, _______

【5】从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：_______________

28、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Chinese today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf【1】Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children【2】for fun long ago?

They read books.

Some of you might ask, "Are books【3】fun?" Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words to【4】a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine【5】the characters feel.

The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot be【6】often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching【7】they can bring tears to your eyes.

Books also help us to think harder and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers.

These are some of the【8】why books are so fun to read.

Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.

29、One night,a little before nine o’clock,Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and operate on a very sick boy at once.The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls,sixty miles   from Dr Johnson’s city--Albany.The boy had   himself in a traffic accident. His life was in danger,but his family was   poor that they couldn’t  the doctor anything, After hearing this ,Dr Johnson started to head to the hospital at once.He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 o’clock . A few minutes later,the doctor’s car   stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.

“Drive on,”he said,”I’ve a gun.”

“I’m a doctor,said Johnson.” “I’m on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…”

“Don’t ,”said the man in the old black coat.”Just drive.”

A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop and get out. Then the man drove on The road.The doctor stood for a moment in the snow.Half an hour later Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi.At the     he learnt that that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave   12 o’clock.

It was about   o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. “The boy just   an hour ago !” said the nurse. “I’ve   my best. It took me about five hours to come here from my home, because I meet a….” Suddenly he saw the man in the old black coat,   his head in his hands.”Mr Shute,” said the nurse to the man, “This is Dr Johnson. He has come all the way from Albany to try to   your boy.”

【1】A.far   B.long   C.away D.father

【2】A.hurt B.killed C.wound   D.be hurt

【3】A.very B.that   C.too D.so

【4】A.cost B.pay C.spend   D.take

【5】A.has to B.had to C.has   D.had

【6】A.had   B.took   C.got   D.found

【7】A.say   B.speak C.tell D.talk

【8】A.up B.down C.left D.right

【9】A.police station  B.bus station  C.railway station    D.hospital

【10】A.before   B.after   C.at D.until

【11】A.two B.three C.four D.five

【12】A.die B.dead   C.deadly D.died

【13】A.try B.do   C.did   D.tried

【14】A.having   B.with   C.without   D.shaking

【15】A.meet   B.see C.save D.safe