2025-2026学年（下）惠州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】点心；小吃；快餐n. __________________

【2】精神压力；心理负担n. __________________

【3】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. _____________

【4】提供；供应v. __________________

【5】而且；加之adv. __________________

【6】依靠；信赖v. __________________

【7】发展；壮大v. __________________

【8】公正性；合理性n. __________________

【9】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. __________________

【10】邻居n. __________________

【11】落下；掉下v. __________________

【12】独立n. __________________→独立的；自主的adj. __________________

【13】有病；不舒服adj. __________________→（同义词）__________________

2、B. 据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

magazine deal   return   advise   through

magazine deal   return   advise   through

Ann: You look sad, Tom. What’s wrong?

Tom: Well, I found my sister looking  【1】my things yesterday. She took some of my new【2】and CDs.

Ann: Hmm…that’s not very nice. Did she  【3】them to you?

Tom: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. What should I do?

Ann: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big 【4】.

Tom: You’re right. Thanks for your  【5】.

Ann: No problem. Hope things work out.

3、They will hold a fashion show in a week.（改为被动语态）

__________________________________________________________________

4、Baseball is more popular than _______ sport in the city.

A．the others

B．some other

C．any other

D．many

5、---_______did you leave?  ---I _______my hometown for nearly ten years.

A. When， have been away B. When,，have been away from

C. How long,，left D. How long,，have been away

6、I found ________ not very easy ________ to ride a bike.

A.that; learn B.it; to learn C.that; to learn D.it; learn

7、This story ______ me of my dead mother.

A.reminds B.makes C.lets D.has

8、—I find that I am unlucky today.

—______ Everything will be OK.

A. What's wrong?   B. It's bad.

C. Cheer up!   D. What would you do?

9、—I know many children can’t go to school because they have no money.

—Let’s hold a concert to ________ money to help them.

A．lend

B．borrow

C．raise

D．lose

10、You are _______ twenty-two. You should have more test.

A．not… any longer

B．no longer

C．not... any more

D．no more

11、—________ is the weather like in your city?

—Always cloudy.

A. What   B. Who   C. Which   D. How

12、There __________ a few small farms here, but now they have become a beautiful park. People ________ fun in it.

A. used to have, are used to having B. used to be, are used to having

C. were used to have, used to be D. were used to being, used to have

13、—He’s already been back from Australia, ________?

—________. But he is on a visit to Shanghai now.

A．isn’t he; No

B．hasn’t he; Yes

C．isn’t he; Yes

D．hasn’t he; No

14、So much ________ today’s meeting. Thanks for your coming.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．of

15、—________ I play soccer after finishing my homework? 

—Of course.

A．Could

B．Must

C．Need

D．Will

16、We should offer________the people in trouble．

A．help

B．to help

C．helping

D．to helping

17、My brother likes eating meat. ________ me, I like vegetables and fruit.

A.Instead of B.Because of

C.As for D.According to

18、The girl spends a lot of time ________ books.

A．reading

B．to read

C．read

D．reads

19、(Daming－D; Lily－L; Jenny－J)

D: Good morning, Lily and Jenny.

L&J: Good morning, Daming.

D: 【1】

L: I think it means some personal qualities (品质) between friends.

D: What is the most important thing for being good friends?

L: The most important thing for being good friends? 【2】 Let Jenny answer first.

J: OK. I think the most important thing is to be honest (诚实的).

D: 【3】

J: Yes, I can. If your good friend asks you whether her dress is nice, but it isn't. 【4】

D: I see. 【5】

L: I think it's to help your friends when they are in trouble.

D: So you are helping me now, right?

L&J: We think so.

A．Can you give me an example?

B．What do you think of friendship, Lily?

C．How do you help your friends?

D．It's hard to say.

E．Are you ready to help others?

F．What's your answer, Lily?

G．You have to tell her your real idea.

20、选出下列问题的正确答语。

21、

“Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs.” said someone.

Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents' garage (车库) on April Fool's Day, 1976. Through many years' hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.

Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honoured(给予荣誉) with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character(封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.

Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, "A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated (打败). So he was considered as an American hero.

What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him?

On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter's graduation party.

【1】Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?

A．In his own house.

B．In his friend's house

C．In his friend's garage.

D．In his parents' garage.

【2】What do you think of Steve Jobs according to (根据) the passage?

A．Home-loving.

B．Honest.

C．Jealous.

D．Humorous.

【3】What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985?

A．The Most Successful Manager.

B．The Top Richest Man

C．The National Medal of Technology.

D．The Times cover character.

【4】Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?

A．Because he developed lots of Apple products.

B．Because he set up the Apple computer company.

C．Because he devoted himself to the area of computer.

D．Because he wasn’t defeated after several ups and downs.

【5】From the passage, we know that ___ __.

A．Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USA

B．Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children

C．Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products

D．Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success

22、   We use apps to order takeout, learn English and shop online. But have you ever imagined that we could deal with rubbish by using an app?

Dou Zheng, 15, a ninth-grader at The High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University designed(设计) such an app. People can sell recyclable waste (可回收垃圾) like bottles to rubbish collectors. Just like ordering takeout, people can simply make an order on the app and enjoy door-to-door service. This March, Dou won the first  prize at the 36th Beijing Youth Science Creation Competition with the app.

The idea for her app came from a real-life experience. On her way home, she always saw roads that were blocked ( 堵 住 ) because of rubbish collectors. “ There are lots of water bottles and cardboard on the roads. It’s a total mess ,” she said.

After doing research on surrounding communities ( 社 区 ), she found that the answer to the problem was to change the way people and rubbish collectors trade.

Last summer holiday, she ordered a lot of takeout, which gave her the idea to design the app.  To believe that it would work, she did surveys on WeChat and in the streets. The results showed that eight out of 10 people supported the idea.

However, she didn’t know how to program apps. She read many books and watched videos to learn about programming on her own. “It’s hard. I have to know what a series of complicated codes (代码) mean and then write my own,” she said. Later, with the help of an app called AppMakr, she finished it!  “This app made designing my app easier,” she said.

Her app may go online next year. “I’m working on contacting companies to promote (推广) it,” she said.

【1】What can Dou Zheng’s app do?

A.order takeout B.learn English C.shop online D.deal with rubbish

【2】Where did the idea for Dou Zheng’s app come from?

A.a research B.her own experience. C.other apps D.a competition

【3】Why did Dou Zheng want to design this app?

A.People can sell their rubbish online.

B.The roads won’t be blocked by the rubbish collectors.

C.Rubbish collectors can go to the seller’s home to buy some recyclable waste.

D.All above.

【4】How did Dou Zheng design her app easier?

A.She just read many books. B.She just watched videos.

C.With the help of an app called AppMakr. D.With the help of her parents.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.She learned a lot from this app.

B.Her app has already been online.

C.Without any help, Dou made this app all by herself.

D.Most of the people didn’t like her idea of this app.

23、   Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (秘密). Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.

For many years, historians (历史学家) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.

Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial (埋葬) place or a place to honor ancestors (祖先). Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.

Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners!”

【1】Visitors like to go there in ________ to enjoy ________ on the longest day of the year.

A.June; sunrise B.July; sunrise C.June; sunset D.July; sunset

【2】When was Stonehenge most likely (可能) built?

A.750,000 years ago. B.Six centuries ago. C.In 2001. D.5,000 years ago.

【3】What do most people think was Stonehenge built for?

A.Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate with the gods.

B.It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime.

C.It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic.

D.It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones.

【4】What aren’t people interested in about Stonehenge?

A.Who built it. B.Where it was built.

C.When it was built. D.Why it was built.

【5】What does Paul Stoker mean by “we do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners”?

A.He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery.

B.He has known who built Stonehenge.

C.He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge.

D.He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge.

24、According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.

Doing chores sends the children messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.

Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.

【1】American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.

A．18

B．16

C．14

D．10

【2】________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.

A．Old people

B．Parents

C．Teenagers

D．Only children

【3】The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.

A．过程

B．趣味

C．练习

D．技能

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy.

B．Young children do not need to do any chores.

C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.

D．Mothers do more chores at home.

【5】The best title for the passage may be “________”.

A．Doing chores is good for children

B．Parents should do the housework

C．How much housework there is

D．Doing chores is different

25、短文填空

I love turtles, but I can’t care for them well. So please read the following before deciding on buying one.

You don’t have e【1】 room. Turtles need a lot of room to live 【2】 (happy). But this doesn’t mean you should let them 【3】 (play) freely across your house.

You can’t give your turtle enough food. Most turtles eat both meat 【4】 plants. Whatever you do, don’t think you can feed your pet on the only food from a pet store.

If you own a d【5】 or a cat, you’d 【6】 not buy a turtle! One day, my dog ate a box turtle (箱龟）and about a month later the dog died. I’ve read that many box turtles carry toxins (毒素) 【7】 their bodies. You can’t offer the right temperature. Once, I 【8】 (buy) a turtle that was not put into a box. It died 【9】 few days later. In fact, the box can give it a good temperature.

You will find different 【10】 (information) in some books. You need to read more books to learn how to take care of them better.

26、   近几个月来，全国人民众志成城，同心协力，使得新型冠状病毒引发的疫情得到了有效控制，我们得以重返校园。但一些防护意识和举措仍不可放松。请你就日常生活中仍需强化的注意事项用英文写一篇短文，向同学和家人宣传。

提示：

1. 在教室内需戴口罩；同学之间需保持一米距离；

2. 若在校用餐最好使用自己的餐具；

3. 回家后要认真洗手；多喝水、多吃蔬菜和水果；每天锻炼至少一小时；

4. 你的想法……

要求：

1. 文中要包含以上提示内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

2. 不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文章不要出现个人信息。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 COVID-19; 口罩 mask; 保持……安全距离keep a safe distance of…

Over the past months, the Chinese people are united in fighting against COVID-19. The situation is getting better and better. But it’s necessary for us to keep protecting our family and friends. Here is my advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We believe that we’ll win the battle against COVID-19 in the end.