2025-2026学年（下）江门八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】躺；平躺v.________   过去式________

【2】（使）疼痛；受伤v.________

【3】乘客；旅客n.________

【4】问题；苦恼n.________

【5】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n.________

【6】通知；通告；注意n.注意到v.________

【7】孤独的；寂寞的adj.________   单独；独自adv.________

【8】感觉；感触n.________   感受；感觉v.________

【9】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.________

【10】折叠；对折v.________

【11】公正性；合理性n.________   合理的；公正的adj.________   不合理的；不公正的adj.________

【12】浪费v. & n.________

【13】允许；准许v.________

【14】代替；反而；却adv.________

【15】竞争；对抗v.________   竞争n.________

【16】发展；发育；成长n.________   发展；壮大v.________

【17】在很大程度上；大量地adv.________   大的；重的adj.________

【18】奇特的；奇怪的adj.________   陌生人n.________

【19】落下v.________   倒下的；落下的adj.________

2、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 【1】 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life.

Instead of 【2】 to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver for the Italian army 【3】 he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 【4】, he moved to Paris, he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 【5】 writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.

Hemingway developed a style(风格) of writing that was simple and direct. He 【6】 some easy words, and trusted the reader to understand the 【7】 of his writing. As he put it, “I always try 【8】 on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 【9】 century.

Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was married four 【10】 and had three sons. He died in 1961.

3、Mrs. Chen hopes she’ll get along well with her workmates. (改为同义句）

Mrs. Chen hopes ________ ________ along well with her workmates.

4、(2020原创) The whole class was ________ into five groups to raise money for the mountain area.

A.watched B.divided C.handed D.developed

5、—Look at the sign. It says “No parking”. You shouldn’t park your car here.

—Sorry, I ________ that sign just now.

A．haven’t noticed

B．didn’t notice

C．won’t notice

D．am not noticing

6、 Jim called to tell me that he would ______ Alice next month.

A. marry   B. marry with   C. get married

7、---If you ________ smoking, you will certainly feel healthier.

---Thanks for your advice!

A. cut up B. cut off C. cut out D. cut in

8、Wang Yong, ________ usual courier(快递员) did something unusual. We should learn from him.

A．an

B．a

C．the

D．/

9、I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week.

A．return

B．returns

C．to return

D．returning

10、How many_____do you need to make fruit salad?

A. watermelon B. apples C. honey

11、________ you tell me how to get to the post office?

A．Must

B．Need

C．Could

D．Should

12、It’s reported that many children are taking piano lessons, but quite a few have little ________ in it.

A．interest

B．relation

C．attention

D．situation

13、The ship _________after the big storm.

A. broke off B. broke up C. broke through D. broke into

14、—How long has he________the books？

—For about one week．

A．bought

B．borrowed

C．lent

D．kept

15、(2019 原创) She has a________  voice. Everyone here likes the songs she sings.

A.sweet B.terrible C.kind D.loud

16、There are__________students studying hard in the classroom. They must get good grades.

A.several B.little C.much D.few

17、She________speak English and Japanese soon．

A．will be able to

B．will can

C．is able to will

D．can will

18、—What are you going to do this weekend?

—We are going to visit 　　　　 children in hospital.

A.ill B.sick C.happy

19、   Traveling is very popular among students in Britain. 【1】 There are many ways of traveling at cheaper prices. 

The cheapest way to travel is hitchhiking(搭便车). 【2】 Sometimes it can be dangerous, so it’s better to use normal public transport(运输).

If you want to travel by train, you can get a student ID card. 【3】 If you want to travel to far places, you’d better travel by air. 【4】 There are a lot of websites that sell cheap airline(航空) tickets to countries like the USA, Thailand and Australia. 【5】 Sometimes you might have to spend a few days at the airport before you get on a flight(班机).

阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项填入横线上。其中有一个选项是多余的。

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

20、A:Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you.

B:Me, too! How are you?

A:Fine. 【1】 I haven't seen you for a long time.

B:Oh, I went to Sydney with my parents. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia.

A:That's great. 【2】 Is it too hot?

B:No, it is cold. Because it's winter now.

A:【3】

B:First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car.

A:【4】

B:Yes, we had a good time. By the way, I took many photos. 【5】

A:That's wonderful! Let's go.

A．What's the weather like there?

B．What did you do there?

C．Would you like to see them?

D．Where did you go?

E．How did you get there?

F．Did you have a good time?

21、   In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are 10 years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have a lot of free time on weekdays. They often do the chores at the weekend. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap. They help do the dishes after dinner, and feed the family cat or dog.

When kids get older, they want to buy more expensive things. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawn mower（割草机）or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

【1】The underlined phrase “pocket money” means“ ”in Chinese.

A.钱袋 B.零花钱 C.小费 D.压岁钱

【2】What do young kids do?

A.They cook dinner. B.They walk the family cat.

C.They do the dishes. D.They cut the grass.

【3】Why do young kids only do easy chores？

A.Because they have to study for tests.

B.Because they only want candy.

C.Because they are too young to do difficult chores.

D.Because they are lazy.

【4】The kids can get more money when they_____.

A.walk the family dog B.do their home work

C.feed the family dog D.do easy chores

【5】The passage mainly tells us that

A.the kids don't work hard but they can get more pocket money.

B.the kids often wash the family car when they are older.

C.the kids have to do chores alone.

D.doing chores can help the kids to learn new things.

22、What does travelling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover (发现).

Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience!

Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus (传统的双层巴士). A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London.

Going around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 metres up on a huge wheel(轮), the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.

There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions (发明), the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space.

【1】For many tourists, London is their _______ stop when the are travelling in the UK.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．lost

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．You can get to London by underground.

B．You can get around in London by the double-decker bus.

C．It takes you five minutes to get to the Tower of London by boat.

D．Big Ben is not far away from London.

【3】Going around the city centre on foot is easy because _______ .

A．Big Ben is across the river

B．the maps in the streets will help you

C．it takes only five minutes

D．you can get a great view of the city

【4】The Natural History Museum is next to _______ .

A．Big Ben

B．the Tower of London

C．the London Eye

D．the Science Museum

【5】From the text we learn that ________ .

A．you can visit the Science Museum for free

B．the Natural History Museum has many great British inventions

C．the museums in London are the most popular in the world

D．the museums in London are all very big

23、   Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.

You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.

Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.

Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.

【1】The passage tells us about ________.

A.running B.swimming C.walking D.exercise

【2】If you want to run for exercise, you should ________.

A.have the right shoes B.run fast on the roads

C.go with a friend D.let someone watch you

【3】They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means ________.

A.向外看 B.左右看 C.小心 D.担心

【4】What should you do if you want to do exercise?

A.Find out what you like. B.Ask for help at first.

C.Exercise every day. D.A、B and C

24、Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row（连续）.

In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.

Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund（基金） for students there.

“Like the grass in stone clefts（裂缝）， they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them. "Jiang said.

When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying.

“It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love. "Jiang added.

To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.

At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.

Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I'll think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment,they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can't I?"Said Jiang.

【1】Jiang Yiyan spends as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi.

A．a day a week

B．a day a month

C．a week a month

D．a month a year

【2】When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there?

A．In1987

B．In1997

C．In2007

D．In2017

【3】What does the underlined word "persisted” mean in Chinese?

A．放弃            B坚持            C．拒绝            D．宽容

【4】What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life?

A．To set up a fund.

B．To enjoy and share love

C．To take part in film shooting.

D．To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth.

【5】The best title of this passage is .

A．The Children's Poverty

B．The Mountain Roads

C．The Grass in Stone Cleft

D．A kind and helpful Actress

25、In recent years, my hometown has changed g【1】, because new roads and railways have been built. In the past, my hometown was not c【2】 to the outside world . Several years ago , the government spent much money c【3】 the infrastructure (基础设施) of my hometown . B【4】 new roads was the biggest project . It t【5】 about half a year to build the new roads . After finishing it , people have more ways to make m【6】. And we have more communication with people in other places, which is a good way to develop o【7】 hometown. About two years later, the railways were built. After that, more and more changes took p【8】 in my hometown . Now hometown has t【9】 into a big and rich town. People here live a happy life. W【10】 to my hometown !

26、由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。

要求：

(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

(2)必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥；

(3)行文中不得出现真实人名；

(4)词数：70左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

As middle school students, itˈs very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent? First, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________