2025-2026学年（下）定西八年级质量检测英语

1、take up _________

2、Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

make a plan, be able to, along the way, wake up, be lost

【1】—What are you doing?

—I’m ____________ to help the animals in danger.

【2】John ____________ so he looked very worried.

【3】Children dropped some paper ____________. They did this just for fun.

【4】Dave ____________ but he didn’t get up at once.

【5】The older child should ____________ prepare a simple meal.

3、My mother got up early so that she could catch the first bus. (同义句转换。)

My mother got up early _______ _______ _______ she could catch the first bus.

4、- Linda, you will realize your dream_________you don't give it up.

- I will, Miss Li.

A. before B. if C. though D. until

5、Harbin is beautiful all year round, ___in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract lots of tourists.

A. especially B. simply C. probably D. luckily

6、—What happened ______ you yesterday?

—I hurt myself in P.E. class.

A. to   B. on   C. at   D. with

7、I can't hear you clearly because there is ________ noise here.

A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too

8、She always refuses________me________my favorite TV shows．

A. to let；watch

B. to let；to watch

C. let；watch

D. to let；watches

9、---______does your father allow (允许）you to play basketball?

--- Only once a week , on Saturday afternoon.

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much

10、You________that question three times．

A．already asked

B．have already asked

C．already have asked

D．asked already

11、There will be a basketball game this afternoon. Our school team will fight ________ a team from No. 3 Middle School.

A．for

B．to

C．against

D．of

12、This sign warns us ________ in the river.

A．not dive

B．don’t dive

C．not to dive

D．don’t to dive

13、As students, we should ________ our extra (多余的) pocket money ________ Project Hope.

A．raise; to

B．gives; for

C．donate; to

D．send; with

14、—________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right?

—No. I’ve got a toothache.

A．How a

B．How

C．What a

D．What

15、Using paper only on one side is ________ waste.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

16、It’s good ____ your health ________ milk.

A．for; to drink

B．of ; drink

C．for ; drinking

17、Get up early, ______ you ______ late for school.

A．and, will be

B．or, will be

C．or , are

D．so, are

18、I have never been to European countries. What about you? ________.

A. I too   B. Me too   C. I either   D. Me neither

19、A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Zhang for the coming Teachers’ Day?

B: Your English teacher? 【1】

A: Flowers are not special enough.

B: Then you could get her a watch.

A: 【2】 I do not have enough money for one.

B: I see. How about a pet dog?

A: No, Ms. Zhang is too busy. 【3】

B: Well, does she like a scarf (围巾)?

A: No! 【4】 And she never wears it.

B: OK. You should make her a thank-you card.

A: 【5】 I’m sure she’ll like it.

A．Good idea!

B．A watch is too expensive.

C．I think the watch is beautiful.

D．She doesn’t like it at all.

E．She has no time to take care of it.

F．Why not send her some flowers?

G．You don’t need to buy anything for her.

20、补全句子

该吃晚饭了。

________ ________ ________dinner．

21、Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be?

The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.

People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

【1】In the future there will be more people.

【2】Every family will have at least one robot.

【3】In the future people don't have to work long hours.

【4】People may not eat meat as much as they do today.

【5】One big problem in the future is that many people don't have to work.

22、

（2013山东济南）

  Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl．She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate．Her parents were worried，so they took all the chocolate away．

  Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate．She found a small house full of bottles．Among the bottles，a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes．It was full of chocolate．In the bottle there was also a card with the words“Change tears（眼泪）into chocolate．”

  Camilla was very excited．She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying．First，she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears．The tears were quickly changed into chocolate．While Camilla was collecting the tears，she comforted the boy．Finally，the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together．

  Later，Camilla met a woman and an old man crying．The woman had broken some bowls．And the old man’s dog had just died．Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again．

  Soon，Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate．So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people．As a result，she had many friends and had a happy life．

【1】Camilla liked to________．

A．eat chocolate

B．read books

C．collect coins

D．eat fruit

【2】Camilla’s parents took away all the chocolate because they were________．

A．happy

B．angry

C．worried

D．hungry

【3】What caught Camilla’s eyes?

A．A nice card．

B．A black dog．

C．A red cup．

D．A blue bottle．

【4】The old man was crying because________．

A．he had broken some bottles

B．he couldn’t find his way home

C．he couldn’t find his daughter

D．his dog had just died

【5】How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears?

A．One．

B．Two．

C．Three．

D．Four．

23、A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. He climbed up the tree, ate the apples, took a nap in the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. As time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees anymore.’’ The boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money. The boy was very excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.

One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me, the tree said. I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to build your house.”So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.

One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more apples for you, the tree said. “I don’t have teeth to bite” the boy replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on…” “I am too old for that now.” the boy said. “I really can’t give you anything...the only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears.

“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, come to sit down.”

【1】Where did the little boy take a nap?

A．On the tree top

B．At home

C．In the shadow

D．On the branch

【2】What happened as the boy grew up?

A．He came to the tree every day.

B．He no longer played around the tree everyday.

C．He often played around the tree.

D．He came to the tree once a week.

【3】What did the tree give to the boy when he said he needed money to buy toys?

A．Branches

B．The tree trunk

C．Apples

D．Leaves

【4】Why did the tree give its branches to the boy?

A．Because he needed money.

B．Because he wanted a boat.

C．Because he needed a house.

D．Because he wanted furniture.

【5】Why did the boy come to the tree when he was old?

A．To get more apples.

B．To get more branches.

C．To get more tree trunk.

D．To have a rest.

24、An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”

Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.

So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”

【1】An old lady had _________ .

A. glasses B. a blanket over her head

C. a coat     D. a basket

【2】 She didn’t want to ________ .

A. take it off  B. turn it off

C. get on   D. talk about it

【3】_________ spoke to her .

A. The air hostess B. The man next to her

C. her husband D. one of her friends

【4】The old lady had never been _________ before .

A. abroad     B. home

C. in a plane D. in hospital

【5】 The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .

A. to fly again    B. to travel

C. to go abroad   D. to go home

25、   With spring coming, everything【1】(begin) to come to life. The grass is green and the flowers b【2】. The animals come out of the 【3】(hole). It is time to go out to enjoy the beautiful nature. Some like to fly kites high【4】the sky, some feel like climbing mountains, others would like to go hiking. Outdoor activities can not only build up our health,【5】 relax ourselves after busy weekdays.

At 【6】same time, we should pay attention to the environment protection no matter where we go and what we do. F【7】 example, don't climb trees or pick flowers. Put rubbish in dustbins instead of 【8】 (litter) it everywhere.Try our best to reduce pollution by picking up rubbish that we see. Never make our floor d【9】. Make the least rubbish while we are enjoying 【10】 (we) outdoors.

Spring is a wonderful season that we can do a lot of meaningful (有意义的) things happily.

26、阅读对人成长的影响是巨大的。"腹有诗书气自华"，一本好书往往能改变人的一生。每年的4月23日是世界读书日，为此你想给同学们提一些养成阅读好习惯方面的建议。要点如下：

1. 选择适合自己读的书。从老师或家长处寻求读书建议，可以从学校图书馆借书或者到书店买书……

2. 计划好自己的时间。每天至少抽出半小时来阅读；不要轻易改变计划。比如，可以养成在睡觉前进行阅读的习惯；

3. 随身带一本书。当有空的时候，随时随地进行阅读……

4. 再补充一条建议……

要求：

1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2. 必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；

3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。

Having good reading habits makes a great difference to you. If you want to have good reading habits, I have some advice for you.

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