2025-2026学年（下）六盘水八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】by (prep.) ________

【2】noon (n.) ________

【3】化学 (n.) ________

【4】剩余部分；其余 (n.) ________

【5】交谈；谈话 (n.) ________

【6】陌生人 (n.) ________

【7】shyly (adv.) ________

【8】relaxed (adj.) ________

【9】uncomfortable (adj.) ________

【10】秘密 (n.) ________

【11】神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地 (adv.) ________

【12】建议；提议 (n.) ________

【13】出席，参加 (v.) ________

【14】embarrassed (adj.) ________

【15】corner (n.) ________

【16】community (n.) ________

【17】go swimming ________

【18】kind of strict ________

【19】处理 ________

【20】紧挨着的 ________

【21】happen to sb. ________

【22】in the end ________

【23】走开 ________

【24】听见某人在做某事 ________

【25】在角落里 ________

【26】与……不同 ________

【27】attend the community event ________

2、选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。

【1】________ protect the river, a good citizen must stop throwing household waste.

【2】They stopped to listen, but there was no noise __________.

【3】He tried using another way to __________ the problem and he worked it out.

【4】Excuse me, can you spare me ________ minutes?

3、Bill read an English book last night. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Bill ________ an English book last night?

4、 Our teacher was very happy because _____failed the examination.

A．somebody

B．nobody

C．anybody

D．everybody.

5、Mary has been a league member three years .

A. for   B. since   C. in   D. on

6、Cathy called Jim twice yesterday afternoon, but nobody 　　　　.

A．picked up

B．put up

C．got up

D．woke up

7、It’s too late. Don’t keep on ________.

A．to working

B．working

C．to work

D．worked

8、He has much _________ as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.

A．balance

B．experience

C．energy

D．search

9、You're too tired. in bed and have a rest.

A. Lying B. Lie C. Lay D. Lies

10、Sally looks really tired. Why not________a rest?

A.stop to have B.you stop to have

C.stop having D.you stop having

11、—_______ have you been in the sports club?

—Since the first month I came to the school.

A．How old

B．How long

C．How much

D．How soon

12、Be confident ________ yourself and get ready ________ the next exam.

A．of; of

B．for; for

C．for; of

D．about; for

13、In the end we________ a good idea to help the old.

A.caught up with B.came up with C.kept up with

14、Can I________a dictionary________you？I left mine at home．

A．borrow；from

B．lend；to

C．borrow；to

D．lend；from

15、________ have you been except Beijing and Shanghai?

A．Where else

B．Other where

C．Else where

D．Where other

16、The Internet makes ____ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.

A. this B. that C. it D. He

17、—I have bought a nice dress．

—Where________you________it？

A．have；bought

B．did；buy

C．will；buy

D．do；buy

18、—Look! Some people are running through the red light.

—________ others are breaking the rule, we should wait.

A.If B.Until C.Although D.Because

19、基本句型

（1）我没有足够的空闲时间。

I don’t have________ ________ ________．

（2）其他人都在做运动，为的是能够参加比赛并获胜。

Others are practicing spots________ ________they can compete and win．

（3）虽然想让孩子成功是很正常的，但让孩子拥有快乐更重要。

________it’s normal to want successful children，it’s even________ ________to have happy children．

20、根据汉语意思完成句子

我昨天早上8点钟才醒。

I________until 8 o’clock yesterday morning．

21、阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题的正(A)误(B)。

American country music is also known as (被视为) country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain.

Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.

Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country western music.

In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntirc, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alahama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world.

【1】 Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from Britain.

【2】 According to the passage, people like American country music because it has a long history.

【3】 “To calm the animals” here means “make the animals become angry and wild”.

【4】 Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.

【5】Today the modern country music is the same as that in the past.

22、I strongly believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could totally change someone’s life.

Years ago, that’s what happened to me. My life was completely changed because a simple three-word phrase was delivered at the right time in just the right way.

When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After asking many educational specialists, doctors, psychologists（心理学家）, and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school. All of my classmates and teachers would have normal hearing.

From the time I started going there in the third grade, I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School in the small, quiet town of Latham, New York. From almost the first day there, the other kids made fun of me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid（助听器）and the way I talked.

I worried throughout elementary school because, in addition to the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also struggled with most of my schoolwork.

Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. I saw myself as an ugly kid wearing a wired-looking（看上去奇怪的）box around his neck who wasn’t even smart enough to keep up with the other kids.

One morning, she asked the class a question. Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. Mrs. Jordan was a large woman with a voice that bounced（反弹）off the walls of her tiny classroom.

I read her lips（嘴唇）and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer. But, when she called on me, I was afraid. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan’s questions. I will never forget what happened next.

Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling（闪光的）eyes and a wide smile she cried: “THAT’S RIGHT. STEPHEN!”

For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star（一举成名的人）. My confidence soared（剧增）like never before.

I decided right then and there that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many obstacles（障碍）I might meet in life, I knew I could overcome them. A simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm（热情）had totally changed my young life. “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”

【1】A “mainstream” school is probably where ________.

A．students with disabilities go to study

B．students can receive extra care

C．most students do not have disabilities

D．there are many wonderful teachers

【2】What was the author’s school life like?

A．He got along very well with his classmates.

B．He could deal with his homework easily.

C．He kept up with others by working hard.

D．He felt ashamed of his performance in school.

【3】When Mrs. Jordan called on the author, ________.

A．he was so nervous that he forgot the answer

B．he didn’t expect to receive such encouraging praise

C．he was afraid that his classmate might laugh at him

D．he knew he would become an instant star afterwards

【4】With his story, the author mainly intends to tell us that ________.

A．teachers should help their students build their confidence

B．the right words at the right time could make a difference

C．being disabled doesn’t mean being less important than others

D．you need to prove yourself when you are given the chance

23、Many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language because they don’t want them to lose their mother language.

In the city of Portland in the USA, there is a weekend Chinese school in a church. In the school, there are Chinese kids and American kids. They study Chinese on Saturdays and Sundays. Teachers at the school are usually some overseas Chinese women. Miss Tian is one of them. She is from Beijing. She teaches her students many Chinese characters, sentences and Chinese songs.

Most of these kids speak English better than Chinese, because they spend most of their time at the local school, and their classmates are American.Their teachers teach them in English.

When the overseas Chinese children get home after school, their parents often speak Chinese to them. Only at that time do they think they are at home.

【1】Why do many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language?

A．Because they want them to speak Chinese.

B．Because they don’t want them to lose their mother language.

C．Because they live in China.

D．Because they can’t speak English.

【2】Where do the kids learn Chinese?

A．In their school.

B．At home.

C．In a park

D．In a weekend Chinese school in a church.

【3】Who teaches them?

A．Some overseas Chinese women.

B．Their classmates.

C．Their parents.

D．Their friends.

【4】Which one is true?

A．Most kids speak Chinese better than English.

B．Most kids speak English better than Chinese.

C．Most kids speak Chinese as well as English.

D．Most kids can’t speak Chinese at all.

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A．How to learn Chinese?

B．How to learn English?

C．Never forget your mother language.

D．Learning Chinese is important.

24、

Reid tried to draw a sports car like Peter’s. But no pictures looked good. He hated them and threw them away.

“Is there a secret to being a good artist? ” he felt sad and asked his teacher Mrs. Lee for help. “Yes, of course.” said Mrs. Lee. “Draw that car again. No throwing away. Give it to me when you’ re done. Then do a drawing every day. Don’t worry about how bad the drawings are or throw them away. Hand in one picture to me each day for four weeks. Then I’ll tell you the secret.”

Reid did as the teacher told him.

One day, Reid started to feel like drawing more. “Is it OK to do more than one picture a day?” he asked. “Draw as much as you’d like,” said Mrs. Lee.

Finally, four weeks passed. “It’s time for the secret.” Mrs. Lee said, “But first I want you to do one more drawing.” Reid did. He showed it to Mrs. Lee when he finished. Mrs. Lee smiled and showed him the drawing he did the first day. Reid looked the two pictures. What a difference! The new one wasn’t perfect, but it looked much like Peter’s car.

“What’s the secret?” he asked.

“It’s practice! You drew every day, and look how much better your pictures got. If your work improved this much in four weeks, just think what will happen in three months or a year.”

“Would you hold on to these for another four weeks? I want to keep learning the secret.” said Reid.

【1】Reid tried to draw ________.

A.Peter B.Mrs. Lee C.a sports car D.himself

【2】Mrs. Lee asked Reid to do a drawing every day for ________.

A.four weeks B.three months C.a year D.four months

【3】The secret to being a good artist is ________.

A.giving the pictures to Mrs. Lee B.practicing as much as possible

C.showing the pictures to others D.throwing the pictures away

【4】Mrs. Lee taught in a ________ way.

A.smart B.silly C.busy D.sad

【5】Reid’s new picture ________.

A.was as perfect as his first picture B.looked much more like Peter’s car

C.was the same as his first picture D.looked much less like Peter’s car

25、   If a man has a good appetite (胃口), it is thought that he is healthy. When we hear a boy saying, "I'm a【1】 hungry as a bear." We are quite sure that he is well.

It is a good sign to feel hungry in fact. The body rings the bell to tell us that it needs food.

If a boy did not eat, he would grow t【2】 and weaker day by day until he was unable even to walk and at last, he would stop living entirely (完全地). That is what happens when people starve (挨饿) to death.

You should know the following things about eating.

Firstly, you should eat e【3】 leafy vegetables and some fruit every day and have g【4】 of water among meals during the day. They can provide the energy we need and they are really helpful for us to grow.

S【5】 , you should eat three meals a day and be regular. Don't eat between meals. And eat slowly and chew the food until it is soft. Chewing carefully is really good for your stomach. Never d【6】 water or milk in the middle of chewing.

At last, you should stop eating food w【7】 you don't feel hungry. If you eat too much, it is truly not good for your health.

26、   红星中学将每年的6月7日定为美食节，而今年的主题是“为贫困孩子献爱心”。请你以学校学生会的名义写一份倡议书（词数在80左右），要点如下：

1. 孩子们没有足够的学习用品和衣服（school supplies and clothes）；

2. 许多贫困孩子上不起学（too…to…）；

3. 我们准备举办美食节为他们筹钱（raise money）；

4. 美食节于6月7日周日上午9: 30在学校操场上举行（school playground）。

Dear students,

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The Students’ Union（学生会）