2025-2026学年（下）湖州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】点心；小吃；快餐n. __________________

【2】精神压力；心理负担n. __________________

【3】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. _____________

【4】提供；供应v. __________________

【5】而且；加之adv. __________________

【6】依靠；信赖v. __________________

【7】发展；壮大v. __________________

【8】公正性；合理性n. __________________

【9】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. __________________

【10】邻居n. __________________

【11】落下；掉下v. __________________

【12】独立n. __________________→独立的；自主的adj. __________________

【13】有病；不舒服adj. __________________→（同义词）__________________

2、

【1】Badaling is ________ part of the Ming Great Wall.

【2】That square is about three ________ kilometers in size.

【3】The green one is ________ of all the sweaters.

【4】Children, feel free ________ questions about the space station.

【5】China has a much ________ history than the US.

【6】Shuanglong Lake is ________ than any other lake here.

【7】You mustn't put up these notices on these ________.

【8】It's about 500 ________ from my home to school.

【9】Lots of ________ come to visit the beautiful mountain village every year.

3、You must sweep the floor today. （同义句）

You ______ ______ sweep the floor today.

4、John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________ he could make his surprise dinner for the party.

A．in order to

B．when

C．so that

D．as if

5、Kitty is very busy ________her painting lessons .

A. on   B. for   C. with   D. at

6、Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes.

A．has begun

B．had begun

C．has been on

D．began

7、Mr Yang ________ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.

A．was watching

B．watched

C．is watching

8、—Wow! What a nice dress you are wearing!

—________.

A．Thank you

B．I think so

C．Yes, it is

D．No, it’s bad

9、I used to think that blindness ________ , but now I know I was wrong.

A．cannot cure

B．cannot be cured

C．could not cure

D．could not be cured

10、If you have no friends to _______, you’ll feel lonely.

A．talk

B．talking

C．talk about

D．talk with

11、The company ________ Sam a good job, but he didn't like it.

A. provided B. offered C. passed D. introduced

12、—You don't watch the movie?

—Yes,but by the time I got to the cinema,the movie ________ for several minutes.

A.has begun B.had been on

C.had begun D.has been on

13、—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?

—Just a minute. I 　　　　 it for you.

A．check

B．checked

C．will check

14、—What do you think of _________ cartoon Captain Marvel?

—It’s _________ great cartoon. Many people like it.

A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a

15、I was seriously________ that day and decided to stay at home and have a good rest.

A.tired B.lazy C.ill D.lonely

16、I like soft and quiet music.It nice.

A. tastes   B. looks

C. sounds   D. feels

17、—It’s 11:30 p.m. Why are you still ________?

—Because I don’t need to go to work tomorrow. I can sleep late.

A．asleep

B．awake

C．peaceful

D．weak

18、— My grandmother is ill in hospital.

—   . I hope she will be better soon.

A.I think so B.She is unhealthy C.I’m sorry to hear that D.I agree

19、根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。

A: Hi, Linda. Have you ever 【1】 to the amusement park?

B: Yes, I have, but a long time ago. I remember it was 【2】 fun. There were so many exciting things to do there.

A: Do you want to go again next week?

B: Sure. I think that would be a 【3】 idea.

A: Do you think we can 【4】 our bikes there?

B: Of course! It’s not very 【5】 away. It’s just on Green Street, behind the zoo.

20、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:【1】 , Helen?

B: I’m reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do you want to be when you grow up?

A: 【2】 .

B: Doctor? Sounds difficult.【3】?

A: I’m going to study medicine hard.

B:【4】?

A:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.

A: I agree. Time for class! See you!

B: 【5】.

21、   When he was a little child, Andrew had a serious bad habit of sucking（吮吸） his fingers all day long, especially when he had nothing interesting to do: when he was sleeping, when watching TV, when sitting on the sofa and so on. At the beginning, his parents didn’t think it was a bad habit.

Therefore, as time goes by, the boy couldn’t give up his habit. Now, in his twenties, Andrew seems to have developed the bad habit into another one: he always bites his nails(指甲). He cannot stop biting his nails all the time. There’re moments when he even doesn’t know that he is doing it. He realized it was a problem and this worried him a lot. Some of his friends told him about this bad habit, and he stops for a while. But then, if he isn’t busy doing something, he starts biting his nails again!

In fact, there’re a lot of bacteria(细菌) in your nails and they can cause some disease. Also, the nails will become ugly and hard to recover. The worst thing is that this bad habit will bring the mental illness（心理疾病）. If people cannot correct it in time, it can affect man’s mental health.

In short, bad habits are very worrying, especially when the person with the habit is in public and cannot stop himself or herself doing it. Still, there must be ways to give up these bad habits and these people should try their best to stop doing them.

【1】When Andrew was a little boy, he had a bad habit of ________.

A.biting his fingers B.sucking his fingers

C.sucking  his nails D.biting his nails

【2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3?

A.覆盖 B.报告 C.发现 D.修复

【3】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Some of Andrew’s friends tried to help him stop his bad habit of biting nails.

B.Andrew had a kind of mental illness when he was a little child.

C.Andrew himself wasn’t worried about his habit in his twenties.

D.Andrew’s parents found it was a bad habit at the beginning.

22、   Emergencies（紧急情况）don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.

In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada

Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.

When to call

Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.

When in an emergency call

When you dial the 911 operator（接线员）, it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?

Don’t hang up（挂断）!

If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.

A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed-dial function.

【1】The emergency number 911 was first used in ________ in the USA.

A．1958

B．1968

C．1978

D．1999

【2】Why was 911 chosen to be the emergency call?

A．Because other countries also used the number.

B．Because it was suggested by the phone company.

C．Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.

D．Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.

【3】People can’t call 911 when ________.

A．a bus hits a boy badly

B．a girl feels bored

C．an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up

D．some people can’t get out of a burning building

【4】Which is the RIGHT thing to do?

A．Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.

B．Tell the operator what has happened and hang up.

C．Test if your phone can get through to 911.

D．Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.

【5】Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A．911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.

B．We haven’t got a worldwide universal（通用的）emergency number yet.

C．Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.

D．The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 911.

23、   Sometimes we feel good, such as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize us. Both kinds of feelings are common. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we don't know what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are bothering you.

1. ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, “I am sad. ” “I am scared. ” “I am angry. ” “I am embarrassed. ” It's all right to have these feelings.

2. RELAX and have a rest before you act.  Take slow deep breaths (呼吸) and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place.  You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!

3. THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.

4. DO something to help yourself.  Maybe you can talk to someone, or do something you enjoy.  If it doesn't work, go back to Step 3.

根据短文内容选择正确选项，将序号填在前面括号内。

【1】We feel unhappy when ________.

A.we get good grades

B.we have a fight with our classmates

C.someone is proud of us

【2】If you want to relax yourself before you act, you can ________.

A.say to yourself, “I am sad.”

B.listen to some music or sing a beautiful song

C.think about ways to help yourself

【3】The underlined part (画线部分) “If it doesn't work,” in the passage probably means ________.

A.如果它不工作 B.如果它不帮助 C.如果没用

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.We felt bad when we lost our expensive things.

B.We felt good when we won the prize in the competition.

C.We can say to ourselves that we are pleased when we feel bad.

【5】The passage tells us ________.

A.what we can do when we feel unhappy

B.we can do nothing when we feel bad

C.we all enjoy good feelings, but bad feelings are unusual to us

24、What is soil? It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. If there are no plants, we will have no vegetables, no animals and no meat.

Plants grow in soil with a dark colour. The dark soil is humus (腐殖土壤). Dead leaves, dead plants and animals’ waste make it, but it takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.

All soil needs food. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crops should not be grown in the same place every year. A change of crops and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.

When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, how can we live?

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know ________.

A．all animals eat plants

B．most animals eat meat

C．all our food comes from plants

D．people, animals and plants all live on soil

【2】Which is the best food for soil?

A．Animals’ waste.

B．Dead plants.

C．Dead leaves.

D．Chemical fertilizers.

【3】To keep the land in good condition, we should ________.

a. grow the same crops in the same place

b. grow different crops in the same place

c. use a good fertilizer

d. never use a fertilizer

A．a & c

B．b & c

C．a & d

D．b & d

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Soil is the skin of the Earth.

B．Humus helps plants grow well.

C．It takes a hundred years to make humus.

D．Growing trees and plants can help keep the soil.

【5】Which of the following is the best title?

A．Plants and animals

B．Soil and waste

C．Soil and food

D．Humans and food

25、短文填空

I’m glad to tell you how to cook chicken soup.

【1】, wash the chicken and mushrooms(蘑菇)【2】(careful). Next,【3】 [kʌt]them finely.

Then,【4】the chicken into a large pot and fill the pot【5】water.

【6】that, put the pot on the【7】(cook)carefully.

Now, you need 【8】put sone pepper(胡椒粉) and some onions in the pot and 【9】[bɔɪl]it for about 【10】hour.

Finally,【11】[æd]some 【12】(salt) 【13】the soup. It’s very easy. You can cook it by 【14】(you).【15】fun the cooking is!

26、书面表达

请根据下列内容提示，以My travel plan为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文。

内容提示：

1. 今年暑假我打算和家人去大连旅行。大连很美，天气也很好，适合旅游；

2. 我们可以在海里游泳，品尝可口的海鲜。回来之前，我们打算给朋友们带一些纪念品；

3. 我们将会在那里度过一个轻松愉快的假期。

My travel plan