2025-2026学年（下）滁州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】西南的；西南方向的adj. _______________

【2】厚的；浓的adj. ________________

【3】包括；包含v. __________________

【4】极冷的；冰冻的adj. _______________

【5】条件；状况n. _________________

【6】挑战；考验v. & n. _________________

【7】力；力量n. __________________

【8】大海；海洋n. ________________

【9】成就；成绩n. ____________→达到；完成；成功v. ____________

【10】实现目标；成功v. ____________→获得成功的；有成就的adj. ____________

【11】自然界；大自然n. ____________→自然的adj. ____________

2、

【1】He did as his teacher told him and ________ the first place in the exam.

【2】My best friend, Wang Xu, always ________ me at table tennis.

【3】We are sure we can ________ them and ________ the match.

3、Why don’t you give her some flowers for her birthday?（同义句转换）

________ ________ give her some flowers for her birthday?

4、A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .

B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .

A．will work

B．was working

C．worked

D．had worked

5、Sometimes____turns off the lights in the classroom, because everybody thinks somebody will do it.

A. anybody   B. somebody

C. nobody   D. everybody

6、—Would you please go to the movie with me tonight?

—Sorry, I need to prepare for the exam. ________ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight.

A．As far as

B．As long as

C．As soon as

D．As often as

7、Bob plays football very well and he’s _______ the school football team.

A. to B. for C. in D. at

8、—Can you catch what I said?

—Sorry, I can_________ understand it because you speak very quickly.

A.exactly B.almost C.hardly D.probably

9、—What’s ________ matter with you, Linda?

—Oh, I have ________ stomachache.

A./; a B.a; / C.the; a D./; the

10、Mrs. Smith has ______ English for 10 years

A. taught me   B. taught my   C. teach me   D. teach my

11、You _____ go out without a medical mask (口罩). It’s very dangerous.

A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t

12、—The working ________ of workers in Wuxi have improved greatly over the years.

—That’s why they seem satisfied with their factories.

A. habits B. knowledge C. communication D. conditions

13、Tom ______ an excuse when the teacher asked why he was late for class.

A.put up B.made up C.picked up

14、—It's difficult for me ________ my homework in such a short time.

—Come on! I'm sure you can.

A．finished

B．to finish

C．will finish

D．finishes

15、It’s ________hot today, so you can take off your sweater, Jim.

A.a kind of B.a little bit C.a bit of D.a lot of

16、There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and get some.

A．few

B．a few

C．little

D．a little

17、Our school invites good teachers from other schools to give us talks _______

A. from time to time   B. from one to another

C. from past to now   D. from day to night

18、The World Cup __________ every four years.

A．is taken place

B．is held

C．is happened

D．holds

19、任务型阅读

  When packing a lunch，you need to remember the rules about food safety．

  ________Every counter that will have food on it should be cleaned before you start．You should also make sure to wash your hands with warm，soapy water．Make sure you use clean dishes to put the food in．

  ________Dogs can’t usually get on it．But cats can jump that high and get on the table in the kitchen．Train your cats not to jump on the table．

  ________Leftovers from last night’s dinner can be a great choice for lunch the next day．But if you sat around the table after eating，or the food was out for more than two hours，find something else to put in the lunch．If you aren’t sure if the leftover is still good，throw it out．

  ________After eating your lunch，you’d better wash the box that you used to bring lunch at once．Or germs may grow in it and cause lots of disease．

  ________Foods can go bad very quickly during the summer．Put them in cool places to keep cool．The food should not get wanner than forty degrees．

  阅读上面的语言材料，从A—G中找出与它们相对应的标题，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A．Clean your lunch box immediately．

B．Wash the dishes often．

C．Start with a clean kitchen．

D．Make sure to put your lunch in a cooler place．

E．Cool foods are better．

F．It is important to keep pets off the table．

G．Use fresh foods to make the lunch．

20、——你们班谁最开朗？

——是Linda。

—Who is________ ________ ________in your class？

—Linda________．

21、阅读理解

  It started as a game．Wendy and Peter were in River Park．They watched the boats in the river and visited the zoo．They played on the slides and swings．They watched the merry－go－round，but they did not have money for a ride．They ate their sandwiches at a picnic table．Suddenly Wendy jumped up．

  “I know what to do，”she said．“Look at all that junk under the tables．Let’s pick it up．”

  So they picked up paper and empty boxes and cans．They put them in the green cans marked“Litter”．Peter’s dog Stoopy picked up some paper and ran away with it．Peter called him back and took it from him．Then they taught Stoopy to carry trash for them．They put it in the cans．They worked until there was no trash left on the picnic grounds．

  The next day their friends Mario and Andy came to the park with them．They helped to tidy the picnic grounds again．Then they ran all over the park looking for litter．They tried to see who could find the most．After that，it was a game they played every time they came to the park．

  One day，a man came with a camera．He watched what they were doing．He asked to take a picture for them．Then he took them all for a free ride on the merry－go－round，even Stoopy．The next day their picture was in the newspaper．It said．“Five Litter Lifters at River Park”．After that all their friends wanted to be litter lifters．It was the beginning of a club that was a model for others to follow．

【1】Why did Wendy and Peter go to the park at first?

A．To have fun．

B．To throw paper．

C．To empty litter cans．

D．To ride on the merry－go－round．

【2】What did the man with the camera do?

A．He helped the children pick up litter．

B．He helped them catch Peter’s dog．

C．He took a picture of the litter lifters for a newspaper．

D．He took a picture of all the trash on the ground．

【3】What did Wendy and Peter teach Stoopy?

A．Not to bark at people．

B．To empty litter cans．

C．To stand beside them．

D．To help pick up litter．

【4】What does the story show about Wendy and Peter and their friends?

A．They were big for their age．

B．They were glad to help．

C．They would rather work than play．

D．They found a way to make money．

【】What does the last part of the story show?

A．The man with the camera joined the club．

B．People laughed at the children for picking up trash．

C．Other children began to help keep the park clean．

D．People came and took the litter cans away．

22、   It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to getcloser to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you’ll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.

Some of us teenagers（青少年）, just like some adults（成年人）, are more private（有隐私的 ）than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.

【1】The passage is mainly for   .

A. the teacher B. the parents C. the teenagers D. every reader

【2】What does the underlined sentence tell us?

A. Don’t talk anything to others.

B. Don’t care about what others think.

C. You should share your feelings with others.

D. You have to stay inside and think it over.

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.

B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.

C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.

D. Teenagers are more private than adults.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How to Make Friends B. Sharing Your Feelings

C. Don’t Laugh at Others D. Why Do You Feel Bad

23、   London has a population of over 7, 000,000. From about the year 1800 until World war II , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.

London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.

Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.

For me,the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.

【1】The meaning of the word"underground"in the passage is “   ”.

A.playground B.subway C.supermarket D.road

【2】__________,London was the biggest city in the world.

A.In 1750 B.In 1850 C.In 1950 D.In the 21st century

【3】Big Ben in London is .

A.a toy shop B.a park C.a clock D.a museum

【4】There are parks in the center of London.

A.1,800 B.100 C.7 D.5

【5】How was the air in London 100 years ago?

A.It was much cleaner than it is now. B.It was the same as it is now.

C.It was the cleanest in the history of London. D.It was not as clean as it is now.

24、   When you go to a fast food restaurant, you may see many fat young people. Today, more and more young people are overweight. Many of them are too fat because of their bad eating habits. Most young people love food with a lot of oil, sugar and fat. We call this kind of food "junk food".

We also find many young people eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a good meal for lunch. They don’t like eating vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruit. They prefer to eat food with lots of meat and have drinks like cola or coffee instead of milk or juice.

If you are one of the fat young men, here is some advice from the doctors. They may give you some help.

☆Shouldn’t eat too much junk food.

☆Eat some fruit and vegetables every day.

☆Eat breakfast every day. It is good for your body and mind.

【1】There is a lot of ________ in junk food.

A．vegetables and fruit

B．meat and milk

C．oil and fat

D．sugar and fruit

【2】More and more young people become fat because they ________.

A．exercise too much

B．eat too much junk food

C．have too many fruit

D．drink too much water

【3】Many young people prefer to have ________.

A．the food with many vegetables

B．the food with much meat

C．drinks like milk or juice

D．fruit and vegetables

【4】Doctors advise the fat young people not to _________ every day.

A．eat too much junk food

B．eat some vegetables and fruit

C．eat breakfast

D．drink any milk

【5】The best title（标题）for this passage is “_________”.

A．Bad Habits

B．Junk Food

C．Unhealthy Food

D．Advice on Healthy Eating

25、   My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a doctor is one of 【1】 (important) jobs in the world. Most people are busy 【2】 (work) every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health 【3】 they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get healthy again. I know 【4】 is not easy to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard 【5】 (improve) my skills. As a doctor I am going to try to help the people who are sick. I’ll always be there 【6】 them when they need me.

【7】 someone doesn’t have enough money, I am still going to help him or her. I believe if he gets some money, he 【8】 (give) the money back to me. Maybe doctors can’t make much money, 【9】 I don’t care. It will be great to be a doctor because I can help others. 【10】 (help) others will make me happy.

26、   假如你是Lucy，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你自己。词数：80左右。

提示：你有一双大眼睛，圆脸；你对朋友很慷慨(generous)，总是在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援助之手；你很有幽默感(a sense of humour)，和你在一起大家总是很开心；你还会替朋友保守秘密。总之，你是一个真正的朋友。