2025-2026学年（下）新竹八年级质量检测英语

1、A、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。

【1】自20世纪初以来，它就因剧院而著名。

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【2】出国后，请和我们保持联系。

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【3】这本书他已经借了三周半了。

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【4】顺便问一下，你爸爸乘直飞航班到香港花了多长时间？

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【5】由于严重的空气污染，我们像以前一样经常看到湛蓝的天空已变得不可能了。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

If you come to school one day and all your friends are talking to their computers, do not worry. There is nothing wrong with them. They are all just using a new kind of program which can listen to your voice and remember who you are. Talking computers are not new. People 【1】 interested in them since twenty years ago. But they never 【2】well.

Voice programs are very useful in our daily life. If you make a phone call about a product or while you make a plane booking, you may find you are just talking to a computer. People are now able to 【3】 messages quickly with their voices. When you want to call Maria, you just pick up the phone and say “Maria”, and Maria 【4】 the phone.

There are even some new programs which can remember 50,000 words. They are useful for people who need   【5】 a lot of text into their computers. This is a good thing for people like doctors and writers because it is very quick. They can just talk straight into the computer. People who like talking into the computer say that it is much better and faster than using a keyboard.

3、Did Tom tell you? He finished his homework. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Did Tom tell you ________ ________ ________ his homework?

4、My dad fixed up the TV _______ my mom could watch her favorite soap opera All Is Well.

A.in order to B.such that C.so that

5、While shopping, people sometimes can't help________ something they don't really need at all.

A．buy

B．to buy

C．buys

D．buying

6、The boring film on TV makes me ________ to sleep.

A．wants

B．to want

C．want

D．wanting

7、If your parents are having problems, you _________offer to help.

A.will B.should C.must D.would

8、John is from Britain. He ________ English.

A．will speak

B．speak

C．speaks

D．is speaking

9、—Students should do sports _______one hour a day.

—I agree. It’s good for their health.

A．of course

B．as long as

C．at least

D．in fact

10、---Did you ________ the present from Jim?

---Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. It was too expensive.

A. receive, accept B. accept, accept

C. receive, receive D. accept, receive

11、—________is the sweater？

—It’s fifty yuan．

A．How much

B．How many

C．How old

D．How

12、I always carry an umbrella with me when I visit London. As an old saying goes, "____".

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

C. Where there's a will, there's a way. D. Actions speak louder than words.

13、— Karen takes ___________ her mother.

— Yes, she is similar ___________ her mother.

A．for; as

B．after; with

C．after; to

D．away; from

14、We need fruit and vegetables ________ our bodies ________.

A．make; health

B．make; healthy

C．to make; healthy

D．to make; health

15、What machine is used to save information?

A．The keyboard.

B．The mouse.

C．The screen.

D．The U-disk.

16、Don’t worry, Jim. In a week, the baby ________ move freely.

A．will can

B．are able to

C．will be able to

D．could

17、—Jane, _______ and get ready. We’re waiting.

—I’m coming.

A. run away   B. hang out   C. lie down   D. hurry up

18、She used to ______ a bike to work, but now she is used to ______ to work.

A.riding; walk B.ride; walk C.riding; walking D.ride; walking

19、根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Ann, you look sad.【1】

B: I didn’t pass the math exam. It is difficult for me to learn math well. What should I do?

A: 【2】Maybe I could help you. You know, I always do well in math.

B: It sounds great. Thank you very much.

A: 【3】

B: But I have another problem. I can’t get up early in the morning.

A: 【4】

B: I often stay up late playing computer games at night.

A: Oh, it is bad for your health. 【5】

B: OK. I will have a try this night.

A．You are welcome.

B．You should go to bed early.

C．Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?

D．What’s the matter?

E．Why?

F．Don’t worry.

G．My mother doesn’t agree with me.

20、根据汉语完成句子。

【1】你不该总把你的孩子与别的孩子相比较。

You shouldn’t always_______ _________ _________________ others.

【2】第二回合时他将与老对手竞争。

He will ______ _______ his old rival in the ________ round.

【3】到我们做作业的时间了。

It’s______ _______ _______ _______ _______homework.

【4】学生参加校外活动很重要。

_______ ________ ________ ________ _______take part in activities after school.

【5】你想删掉哪句话？

Which sentence do you want to_______ ________？

21、   A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.

“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”

China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system. when people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.

In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

【1】What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the newsystem in Fangchengyuan Community?

A.A computer. B.A TV set

C.Some small gifts. D.A lot of money.

【2】Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?

A.Polluting soil and water. B.saving resources.

C.produce harmful gases. D.Taking up a lot of land. Land

【3】Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?

A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6.

【4】In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?

A.The red lid bin. B.The yellow lid bin.

C.The green lid bin. D.The black lid bin.

【5】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.

B.In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes.

C.Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.

D.In Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted.

22、Little Tommy was doing very badly in math．His parents had tried everything—tutors(家庭教师)，cards，special learning centers—in short，everything they could think of．Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的)school．

  After the first day，little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face．He didn’t kiss his mother hello．Instead，he went straight to his room and started studying．Books and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work．His mother was surprised．She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room，without a word．In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before．This went on for some time，day after day while the mother tried to understand wbat was happening．

  Finally，little Tommy brought home his report card．He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books．His mum looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got an A in math．She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心)．She went to his room and asked，“Son，what was it？Was it the nuns(修女)？”

  Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No．”

  “Well then，”she asked again．“What was it？”

  Little Tommy looked at her and said，“Well，on the first day of school，when I saw that man nailed(钉)to the plus sign(加号)，I knew they weren’t joking．”

【1】Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school？

A．Because he could eat well there．

B．Because he could learn more about nuns．

C．Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math．

D．Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math anymore．

【2】Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son________．

A．was still the same as usual

B．ate so much at dinner

C．kissed her hello after school

D．worked hard but said little

【3】“Hit the books”means“________”in Chinese．

A．用功

B．捶书

C．发泄

D．振作

【4】The last sentence in the passage shows that________．

A．Tommy felt sorry for the nail

B．Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C．Tommy didn’t like the plus sign

D．Tommy liked playing jokes on others

【5】From the passage，we can infer(推断)that________．

A．teachers should be strict with their students

B．mistaking(误解)might do good sometimes

C．a catholic school is much better than other ones

D．nuns are good at helping children with their math

23、Metro Pocket Guide

Metro rail (地铁)

Each passenger (乘客) needs a fare card to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying passenger.

Fare card machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and fare card machines only provide up to $5 in change.

Passengers can ride as many times as possible with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a fare card machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m. Mon.-Fri.  7 a.m. Sat.-Sun.

Close: midnight Sun.-Thurs.   3 a.m. Fri.- Sat. nights

Metro bus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a Smar@Trip card, the fare is $1.25.

Fares for the senior/disabled passengers: Senior (年长的) citizens 65 and older and disabled (残疾的) passengers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metro rail and Metro bus, use a senior/disabled fare card or Smar@Trip card.

Travel tips

Avoid(避免) riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m and between 4 and 6 p.m.

【1】At what time does Metro rail stop service on Saturday?

A.At midnight. B.At 3 a.m. C.At 5 a.m. D.At 7 p.m.

【2】What is good about a Smar@Trip card?

A.It is easy and convenient(方便的) for old people only. B.It saves money for its users.

C.We can buy it at any time. D.People can buy it on the Internet.

【3】Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A.Up to two children under age 5 may travel free.

B.Fare card machines make change for no more than $5.

C.With a One Day Pass, people can ride many times in a day on weekdays.

D.To avoid the rush hour, it's better not to ride at 11 a.m. during weekdays.

24、   One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his ______ and told him his story angrily. "He is really bad," the boy said, "and I ______ him."  The grandfather said, "______ me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did……"

As the boy ______ carefully, the grandfather went on, "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is ______ and kind. He gets on well ______ everything around him. But ______ is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They ______ try to control(控制) me. "

The boy looked into his grandfather's ______ and asked, "Which tiger always controls(控制)you, Grandfather?"

The old man said slowly and seriously, "The one that I feed(饲养). I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and ______ get angry now. "

【1】A.mother B.grandfather C.teacher D.father

【2】A.love B.hate C.know D.miss

【3】A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Allow

【4】A.saw B.felt C.looked D.listened

【5】A.good B.bad C.lazy D.ugly

【6】A.at B.on C.with D.to

【7】A.other B.others C.the others D.the other

【8】A.both B.all C.every D.neither

【9】A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth

【10】A.always B.seldom (很少) C.often D.usually

25、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of r【1】 Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special p【2】, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. W【3】do people like reading? First, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent (勤奋的). S【4】, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us i【5】about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to f【6】out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more , reading is also one of the m【7】important ways to learn a foreign l 【8】 like English.

“Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know m【9】 about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to form the h【10】   of reading every day.

26、请根据下列提示写一个寓言故事。80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：1. 从前，森林里有很多动物，它们每天在一起高兴地玩耍；

2. 太阳也想加入它们，但它们认为太阳太热，所以白天动物们都躲起来了；

3. 太阳很伤心，就一直下雨，动物们很难过，于是它们想了一个办法，等晚上太阳不太热的时候再和它一起玩耍；

4. 太阳又高兴起来了，快乐地回到了这片森林。

Once upon a time, there was a big forest. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________