2025-2026学年（下）自贡八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】太空博物馆 ________

【2】游乐场 ________

【3】乘坐地铁 _________

【4】玩得开心 _________

【5】去滑冰 ________

【6】搭账篷 ________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。

It happened on the National Day last year. I went to a small town 【1】 my best friend in the late afternoon. There was a（n）【2】 on the way. So when I got to the town, it was 【3】 midnight. The last bus had already left. I 【4】 terrible and I had no idea of what to do, because I didn’t tell my friend that I would go there. I wanted 【5】her a surprise.

I walked along the street alone. 【6】, I realized that there was a man following me. I felt so afraid 【7】 I ran into a small store. There was a woman in the store. She looked at me and asked 【8】 happened. I told her the truth. She asked me if I’d like to stay 【9】 her store and sleep with her for one night. I agreed. Then she asked me to sit down to watch TV while she 【10】 a bowl of noodles for me. The next day, we said goodbye to each other.

That evening taught me that we should help people who are in need. The small things we do may make a great difference to others.

3、Because Linda often helps me, my English is much better than before.

________ Linda’s ________, my English is much better than before.

4、My school isn’t far from here. It’s only________walk.

A.fifteen minutes’ B.fifteen minute’s C.fifteen minutes

5、The Tokyo Olympic Games will not be held on time _____ the disease in Japan is controlled.

A.unless B.although C.if

6、When and where did that car accident take place?

A．start

B．happen

C．leave

7、You should know how ______ it.

A．do

B．to do

C．doing

D．did

8、I think Song Zuying has a good __________. I like her songs.

A. sound   B. voice   C. noise   D. news

9、An accident________at the crossing last weekend.

A.has happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened

10、—There are many wonderful speeches like "We are all fighters" and "Thank you, world!" these days.

—Yes, and   really move us a lot.

A.we B.you C.they

11、—Thank you so much for looking after my dog when I’m on holiday.

—________.

A．No way

B．Take it easy

C．It’s my pleasure

D．Glad to hear that

12、选出划线部分发音不同的单词。________

A.ancient B.Asia C.achievement D.nature

13、Although these questions are very ________， many students can't work them out.

A.simple B.strange C.difficult D.real

14、—Let’s ______ the old man cross the street. He walks slowly.

— OK!

A．help

B．to help

C．helps

D．helped

15、The old woman lives ________, but she doesn’t feel  ________.

A．lonely; lonely

B．alone; alone

C．lonely; alone

D．alone; lonely

16、—Let’s __________ a singing competition for the children in the hospital.

—Good idea. They will like it.

A.attend B.organize C.produce

17、— What’s the problem between Mr Smith and his son?

— I think the basic problem is that they don’t often talk to each other.

A．most interesting

B．simple and important

C．most difficult

18、Get up early tomorrow, ________ you will miss the school bus.

A．and

B．or

C．so

19、A: 【1】

B：I have many hobbies, such as reading, writing and singing.

A: 【2】

B：I like writing best.

A: 【3】

B: Because it helps me improve many skills.

A: 【4】

B：Yes, I am writing a book now.

A: 【5】

B: Six books.

A: Congratulations to you.

B: Thank you.

A．Which hobby do you like best?

B．Are you writing a book now?

C．What's your hobby?

D．How many books have you finished yet?

E．Why do you like writing best?

20、根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

M: How was your weekend?

W:   【1】

M: What did you do on your weekend then?

W: I went to the People's Park on Saturday morning with some of my classmates.

M: Oh, 【2】

W: Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.

M: It's true that some people throw litter（垃圾）around. Then what did you do?

W: We began to clean the park. 【3】 Others swept the ground... About an hour later, we cleaned up the park. We were happy though we were a little tired.

M: You are right. 【4】 People will thank you.

W: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some volunteers came. 【5】

We should regard（把…看作）our city as our home.

M: Then our city will become more and more beautiful.

A．Maybe you had a good time.

B．You helped clean up the city park.

C．It is mixture（混合）of fun and work.

D．Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags.

E．I went to play in the park.

F．I hope more and more people will protect our environment.

21、   Everyone has different ways of spending his or her free time. As for me, I usually do some reading when I have free time. I think through reading, I can discover the beauty of the world.

Most of the time, I read alone. When I was young, my parents were always busy working. Therefore, they bought me a lot of books to read. Through reading, I have made friends with the Three Little Pigs, Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood, and so on. Books are very handy to carry around with. It is easy for me to put them into my handbag. Moreover, I can read whenever and wherever, like waiting for a bus or at break time in school or at work.

Reading also gives me a lot of fun. I get to know about other countries and their cultures. I can also get to know about other peoples' stories. In short, reading makes me happy, and helps me relax.

【1】The underlined word “handy” means ________ in Chinese.

A.手提的 B.微小的 C.便利的 D.结实的

【2】Why does the writer think she can read whenever and wherever?

A.Because the books are easy to carry. B.Because reading gives her a lot of fun.

C.Because she likes reading very much. D.Because there are bookstores everywhere.

【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.The writer's parents are teachers. B.The writer usually reads when she has free time.

C.Little Red Riding Hood is the writer's classmate. D.The writer doesn't like reading on the bus.

【4】The last paragraph tells us ________.

A.reading gives the writer a lot of fun B.the writer writes lots of stories

C.the writer travels to many countries D.the writer is good at reading

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A.I Like Reading B.I Am Alone

C.I Have Many Books D.My Spare Time

22、A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.

Beijing, China

The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).

Stockholm, Sweden

The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.

London, UK

The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.

New York, US

The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地) promptly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.

【1】The ________ is called the longest art gallery in the world.

A．Beijing Subway

B．Stockholm Subway

C．London Underground

D．New York City Subway

【2】The London Underground ________.

A．is also called the Tube

B．is the symbol of the UK

C．was well protected during the war

D．was opened in 1969

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.

B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.

C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.

D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.

【4】In Paragraph Five, the underlined word “promptly” probably means ________.

A．finally

B．carefully

C．quickly

D．safely

【5】The passage mainly shows the ________ of different cities.

A．great changes

B．long history

C．local cultures

D．public transports

【6】We may read the passage from a ________.

A．travel magazine

B．science book

C．newspaper report

D．picture book

23、   Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks (缝隙) of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

【1】According to the passage, plants need ________ things to grow well.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places.

A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.important

【3】The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that ________.

A.there isn’t enough sunlight B.there is too much water

C.it is too crowded there D.it has little food for plants

24、   Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors （家庭教师）, cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight （一直的）to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（铺开）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally,little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”

“Well then,” she asked again, “WHAT was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号）,I knew they weren't joking.”

【1】Why did Tommy‘s parents send him to a catholic school?

A.Because he was angry with his mother.

B.Because he could stay with kind nuns（修女）.

C.Because his parents wanted him to improve his math.

D.Because his parents  wanted him to give up math.

【2】Tommy‘s  mother felt surprised that his son _______.

A.was still the same as usual B.ate so much at dinner

C.kissed her hello after school D.worked hard but said little

【3】“Hitting the books” means “________” in Chinese.

A.捶书 B.用功 C.发泄 D.振作

【4】The last sentence in the passage shows that ________.

A.Tommy felt sorry for the man B.Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C.Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D.Tommy liked playing jokes on others

【5】From the passage, we can infer（推断）that________.

A.teachers should be strict with their students

B.nuns（修女） are good at helping children with their math

C.a catholic school is much better than other ones

D.mistaking（误解）might do good sometimes

25、单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式

Eric works and lives in a big city. He likes his work very much but he has a problem. The city is always noisy. Because of the  l【1】 noise, he can’t sleep well at night. Last month, Eric felt really tired at work, so he decided to take a holiday to 【2】 (放松)。Eric asked his b 【3】for a week’s leave and went to the countryside where his grandma lives. Grandma was happy to see her g【4】 . The countryside is beautiful and quite. Eric slept well there. A week later, he felt great and was  【5】(准备好的) to go back to work.

26、每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态非常重要，请以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题，写一篇短文。

写作要点：

1. 我们为什么要保持良好的心态？

2. 影响我们心情的是什么？

3. 我们该做些什么来保持良好的心情？

写作要求：

1. 内容包括所有的写作要点。

2. 语句通顺，80个词左右。

3. 短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：affect 影响；relaxed冷静的 镇定的

How to Stay in a Good Mood

As we all know, everyone can’t be happy all the time._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________