2025-2026学年（下）和田地区八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】一千num. ________

【2】安全的；无危险的adj. ________

【3】害怕；惧怕v. & n. ________

【4】狐狸n. ________

【5】不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否conj. ________

【6】日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. ________

【7】赤道n. ________

【8】春天n. ________

【9】地点；位置n. ________

【10】仅仅；只；不过adv. ________→简单的；易做的adj. ________

【11】印度的adj. 印度人n. ________→印度n. ________

【12】在任何……的时候；无论何时 conj. ________→什么时候adv. ________

【13】主要地；通常adv. ________→最多；大多数adj., adv. & pron. ________

2、用所给短语的适当形式填空。

be harmful to,  three times a day,  take part in,  catch a cold,  join

【1】Polluted water and air _______________ to people’s health.

【2】Do you _________________ the competition?

【3】Most of people have meals _______________

【4】He didn’t go to school because he _______________

【5】He _______________ the army last year.

3、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

【1】They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)

________ they ________ special clothes for the emperor?

【2】The emperor liked new clothes very much.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ the emperor ________ very much?

【3】She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story, either.(合并为一句)

________ ________ the sisters ________ the story.

【4】I won't help you unless you do it first.(改为同义句)

I won't help you ________ you ________ do it first.

【5】The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)

The story is ________ boring ________ many people don't read it.

4、The girl is new. We ______ give her a hand.

A. need   B. should C. may

5、I usually do my homework very carefully. I ________ making mistakes.

A.hurt B.hate C.hide D.hold

6、—Have you finished drawing your picture _________, Tom?

—Certainly, Mum. I _________ it a few minutes ago.

A．already; have finished

B．yet; have finished

C．already; finished

D．yet; finished

7、I couldn’t stop ________ after I heard the news .

A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed

8、Some students can do very well in English exams, but sometimes they can ________ understand what a native speaker says.

A.exactly B.simply C.easily D.hardly

9、—Where are we going for vacation?

—________ go to Chengdu? I hear it’s a wonderful city.

A.Why not B.Why don’t C.What about D.Let’s

10、Will your mother begin to do the housework ________ she gets home every day?

A. since   B. while   C. before   D. as soon as

11、Although this village isn’t big，all the other villages I________so far are smaller．

A．visited

B．have visited

C．would visit

12、John was late ___ school because his alarm didn’t ___.

A.for,go down B.for,go off C.in,get in D.for,get down

13、The Internet enables us ________ information easily.

A.get B.getting C.to get D.gets

14、The doctor told him to ________ sugar and ________ as they are bad for fat people.

A．give in; drink

B．give up; drinking

C．give up; drink

D．give out; drinking

15、The hole is so ________ that you can’t see the bottom.

A．deeply

B．depth

C．deep

D．more deep

16、My mom always asks me to take exercise regularly________ I can keep in good health.

A．since

B．though

C．while

D．so that

17、Let me take your temperature to see if you have a _________.

A．stomachache

B．cough

C．headache

D．fever

18、   is not easy to look after a little baby.

A. The   B. What   C. It   D. How

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hey, Helen! 【1】

B: Yes, I have.

A: 【2】

B: Robinson Crusoe.

A: It’s an interesting book.

B: 【3】

A: Sure, and I’ve read it twice.

B: 【4】

A: It’s about how Robinson survived (存活) on an island.

B: I want to write about it for my book report.

A: 【5】

A. Have you read it?    

B. Where have you been?

C. Have you been to the library?

D. What’s it about?     

E. Can I have a look at it?

F. What book have you borrowed?

G. That sounds good.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整，其中有两项是多余的。

(Man—M, Woman—W, Girl—G)

M: 【1】

W: I’m looking for a coat for my daughter.

M: Here, Madam. 【2】

W: The one on the right looks very nice, doesn’t it? 【3】

G: No, Mum, I don’t like red very much. 【4】

W: Green? What about that green one over there? How do you like that?

G: It’s nice, isn’t it?

W: Yes, 【5】

M: 50 dollars.

W: OK. We’ll take it.

A．These are coats for girls.

B．I prefer green.

C．What can I do for you?

D．How much is it?

E．Do you like it?

F．Where can I find coats?

G．What color do you want?

21、John Brown, an office worker, lived in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.

So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The children do not receive the money in cash(现金). The money is paid for the children’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the children’s progress.They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the children in a way that only giving money cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.

【1】John lives a ________ life.

A．poor

B．simple

C．hard

D．rich

【2】What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese?

A．继承

B．发送

C．提高

D．挣得

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The children can receive the money in cash.

B．John only helps the poor children in Africa.

C．John has never seen the children he is helping.

D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.

【4】Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?

A．Because the girl came from Africa.

B．Because the girl could speak English.

C．Because he saw the money was well used.

D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.

【5】Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a newspaper.

B．In a science report.

C．In a novel.

D．In an ad.

22、   A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured（受伤的）man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “What's wrong with this man?” “I don't know, Sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and find out?” “There's no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn't you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his right trouser leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy（泥泞的）.The man's trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.” The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?”

“Yes, sir,” said the man.

【1】The medical students were having a lesson   .

A. at the library B. in a classroom

C. at a well-known hospital D. in a medical school

【2】The man hurt his knee   .

A. on Monday B. on Sunday night C. on Saturday night D. yesterday

【3】How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?

A. From the way he walked．

B. By seeing his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee.

C. By seeing the man's trousers are muddy all over.

D. Both A and B.

【4】From the passage we know that   is very important for medical students.

A. watching and thinking B. taking good care of others

C. learning from others D. teaching

23、Welcome to the art museum

You’ve just stepped into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, including centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll see the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works. It is a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.

The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have five buildings, the overlook below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.

【1】There aren’t any special artworks in RICE BUTLDING, are there?

A．Yes, they are.

B．No, they aren’t.

C．Yes, there are.

D．No, there aren’t.

【2】Which part of the museum will you go to if you want to see Chinese art?

A．THE “BRIDGE”.

B．RICE BUILDING..

C．THE MODERN WING.

D．MCKINLOCK COURT.

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．The “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum shows some new collections.

B．RICE BUILDING is the closest to the MODERN WING.

C．The collections are all from Asia.

D．The persons working in the museum are willing to help you.

24、

The buses in Curitiba (库里蒂巴), a city in south Brazil, carry two million passengers a day—that’s 85% of the city’s population. You buy your ticket before you get on the bus. The price is the same wherever you’re going. No one in the city lives more than 400 meters from a bus stop. People don’t use their cars much in the city, so there’s less pollution.

Japanese bullet trains (子弹头列车) travel at up to 320 kilometers an hour. The 520-kilometer journey between Tokyo and Osaka (大阪), the world’s busiest high-speed line, takes just three and a half hours. It would take seven hours by car. Bullet trains are used by many local people. They’re popular with foreign tourists, too, because, as a tourist, you can buy a rail pass which gives you unlimited (无限制的) travel during your trip in Japan.

Copenhagen (哥本哈根) is known as “______”. A third of the people who live there go to work by bike. In fact, you see more bikes than cars in the city center. There are 350 kilometers of cycle paths (道路). You don’t even need to have your own bike, you can use a city bike, which is free.

A good way to travel in Singapore is by river taxi. It’s not expensive and you get a great view of the city from the river. River taxis are popular with local people, tourists and anyone who wants to get from A to B. Each taxi can carry up to 60 passengers.

【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．There are bus stops everywhere.

B．There are 400 bus stops in the city.

C．Bus stops are far away from each other.

D．Each bus stop is 400 meters away from another.

【2】If you take the bullet train instead of the car from Tokyo to Osaka, you can cut your time by ______.

A．20%

B．35%

C．50%

D．60%

【3】Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?

A．the Garden City

B．the City of Water

C．the City That Never Stops

D．the world’s Best Biking City

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the river taxi in Singapore?

A．It is very fast.

B．It is very expensive.

C．It can only carry several people.

D．It provides tourists with a great city view.

25、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词

Sometimes, people in the USA don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a 【1】 (friend) way that people greet each other. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.”, even i【2】 the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t 【3】 (real) a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of 【4】 (say) “Hello.” or “Hi.”

People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish 【5】 (talk) with other people. For e【6】, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” 【7】   “Someone’s at the door.” This might be true or not.

Perhaps the person doesn’t want to talk any m【8】, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.

W【9】 they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an 【10】 (importance) way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.

26、   描述一次你印象中最快乐的旅行，你可以从以下几个方面思考：

1. 去了哪里？

2. 跟谁去的？

3. 怎么去的？

4. 什么时候去的？

5. 在那儿待了几天？

6. 旅行中发生了哪些快乐的事情？

要求：文章意思连贯、通顺，词数约 80。注意写作时态。