2025-2026学年（下）白银八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.

【1】这条河很快就会被那些垃圾污染。

【2】这个问题严重到足以造成更多的动物死亡。

【3】政府应该意识到如何处理这个问题对我们很重要。

【4】很多人总是太忙而不去做志愿者。

【5】我们的环境正变得越来越糟，因此是我们应该保护环境的时候了。

2、

Food is important to our health. Everyone needs to 【1】 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 【2】. We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 【3】 in everything around them. They learn 【4】 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 【5】 story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 【6】 to find out the answers.

What is the best 【7】to get knowledge? If we learn 【8】 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 【9】 getting answers from others and don't ask why, we will never learn more and understand 【10】 .

3、There is not much information in the computer.

There is _______ ______ _______ information in the computer.

4、— Excuse me. Could you tell me  ?

— Sure. I bought them in a video shop on River Road.

A．where you buy the CDs

B．where you bought the CDs

C．where did you buy the CDs

D．how you bought the CDs

5、—Those children can’t be successful unless they continue ________.   

—I agree with you.

A．work

B．to be working

C．to working

D．working

6、Danny likes ________ others. This is his advantage.

A．talk to

B．talk about

C．talking to

D．talking about

7、Boys and girls, tomorrow we will have a    visit  to Mount Tai.

A.three days B.three-days

C.three-day D.three day’s

8、The result of the survey made us ________.

A．excited

B．exciting

C．to feel excited

D．felt excited

9、We will have a trip tomorrow，but I don't know ________.

A．when to go

B．how to go

C．what to do it

D．where to do it

10、—________ do you think of the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?

—I think it's really interesting.

A.What B.Why C.How D.Where

11、They have to ________ the concert because the singer is ill.

A．put out

B．fall off

C．put off

D．turn off

12、With our teacher’s help, we succeeded ________ finishing the project on time.

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．of

13、Kate，remember________for the sick to cheer them up．

A．to sing

B．not to sing

C．singing

14、(2018保定莲池区二模)John didn't go swimming. He stayed at home ________．

A.inside B.already C.instead D.also

15、—Look! What’s on the ground?

—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please________.

A．pick it up

B．put it out

C．give it out

D．take it off

16、The winner of the ________ competition is a boy ________ Tom.

A.speaking；calling B.spoken；called C.speaking；called D.spoken；calling

17、—I’m very tired these days because of studying for Physics.

—Why not ________ music? It can make you ________.

A．listen to；to relax

B．listening to；relax

C．listen to；relax

D．listening to；to relax

18、—My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired.

—I think she should ________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.

A. get out   B. work out   C. find out   D. cut out

19、用所给动词的适当形式填空

（1）Why________(not take)the bus to school？

（2）We don’t have any free time________(do)what we love．

（3）She won’t go to Beijing until her son________(come)back next week．

（4）It’s not easy________(be)a teenager．

（5）Her parents don’t mind her________(watch)TV all day．

（6）He should refuse________(answer)my questions．

（7）She spent her spare time________(stay)with her parents．

（8）Is he practicing________(drive)a car？

（9）Kids have no time________(relax)．

（10）It’s more important________(have) children happy．

20、II.情景交际.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。

A．How large is Tian'anmen Square?

B．Yes，it's about 720,000 m2.

C．Are we going there?

D．Is the Forbidden City next toTian'anmen Square?

E．Why did they build it?

F．It's one of the most famous places in the world.

G．When did they build it?

A：Come here, everyone! We are going to Tian'anmen Square.

B: 【1】

A：It's about 440,000m2.

B：【2】

A：Yes. In the past it was called the Forbidden City. Now people call it Gugong.【3】

B：Is it large?

A：【4】

B：Who asked people to build it?

A：Some emperors.

B：【5】

A：They started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420.

B：It took fourteen years. It must be amazing.

21、Can you imagine a world without the Internet?

Now, China has more than 829 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. “Today, 67.8% of Chinese ‘netizens (网民)’are teenagers. They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert(专家). Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teenagers often lasted over ten hours to play online games.

The main reasons why teenagers surf the Internet are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Internet can help students with their homework and widen(扩展) their knowledge.

Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students’ using the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Internet usually know more background information than the others,” she said.

In addition, people can use the Internet to write stories and send emails. Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.

【1】There are about ________ young Chinese netizens surfing the Internet for about thirteen hours every week.

A．829 million

B．41 million

C．562 million

D．68 million

【2】Song said some teenagers continued ________ for more than ten hours.

A．playing online games

B．searching for information

C．chatting with their friends

D．sending emails to others

【3】Li Dong likes her students using the Internet because ________.

A．she thinks it can help students spend less time on homework

B．she thinks her students can get more background information

C．she wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests

D．she wants to know what her students do and think about at home

22、

【1】Tom can give away his storybooks to Momo Bookstore on ________.

A.June 20th B.June 28th C.July 29th

【2】The doctors and nurses in Sunshine Charity offer help to _________.

A.the blind B.the deaf C.the old

【3】Why does the old people’s home need volunteers?

A.Because they don’t have enough place.

B.Because they don’t have enough workers.

C.Because they don’t have enough money.

23、   It's important to have positive feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to get colds, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University said, " Being happy helps the bodies prevent diseases(疾病).

"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the possibility of illness," said the researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, the people told researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and each of them had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that each in the study was equal to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to fight illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】The people with positive feelings are more likely to suffer from colds.

【2】Good feelings will make the illness less serious and last shorter.

【3】The people with bad feelings are sure to get diseases.

【4】The people in Cohen's study would not stay with other sick people in the same room.

【5】Positive feelings can make people look on the bright side and make themselves happy.

24、阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I arrived at my mother’s home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes， proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes， I noticed something at the bottom of one box.I pulled it out. “What’s this?” I asked.

“Oh?” Mom said， “That’s Mama’s quilt.”

I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together.

“Grandmother made this?” I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.

“Yes， right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes，” Mom said， “I’m still working on it. See， this is what I’ve done so far.”

I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight(直的). At the center of the quilt， she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words： “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”

“Oh， this is so nice， Mom.” I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmother’s quilt， my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman， and continued with the loving hands of another.

【1】When the writer got home， his mother _________.

A. was cooking dinner

B. was preparing for a quilt show

C. was watching TV

D. was changing her mama’s quilt

【2】How did the writer’s mother deal with her mama’s last quilt?

A. She took it to a TV show.

B. She brought it home and made some changes.

C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.

D. She made some changes with a group of children.

【3】The word “stitched” in the sixth paragraph probably means _________ in Chinese.

A. 画出   B. 剪开   C. 写下   D. 缝上

【4】From this passage we know the writer’s grandmother _________.

A. was highly thought of by her daughter

B. wasn’t good at making quilts

C. was dead many years ago

D. lived with the writer before she died

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.

B. The writer’s mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.

C. The writer’s mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.

D. The writer’s mother wanted to take her mama’s quilts to the show.

25、   According to a notice on Friday, Students in areas with low risks of infection of the novel coronavirus are not required to wear masks at school.

The notice came after the d【1】 of a fifteen-year-old junior high student who died when w【2】 a mask while running during a s【3】 class in Dancheng country, Henan province on April 24. Friday’s notice stressed that schools should also guide students to wear masks p【4】on campus, though students in low-risk areas don't need to wear masks during outdoor sports.

According to the notice, students should r【5】 their health conditions and whereabouts in the last fourteen days to the school before r【6】 to campus. 

School lessons should include k【7】 of coronavirus and infectious diseases and skills of how to p【8】 students from these viruses. Schools should help students d【9】 good sanitary habits.

Schools will c【10】 measures for prevention and control to ensure safety.

26、题目②

中国有悠久的历史文化，中国节日就是传统文化的重要组成部分。现在某英语网站正在以 'My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival' 为题进行征文活动。请你用英语给报社写一篇征文，谈谈你最喜欢的传统节日是什么，节日里你通常都做什么，以及你为什么喜欢这个节日。

提示词语：the Mid-autumn Festival, the Spring Festival, mooncake, big dinner, enjoy, get together

提示问题：

●What's your favorite traditional festival?

●What do you do in the festival?

●Why do you like it?

My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival

There are many traditional festivals in China. ________________________________________________________