2025-2026学年（下）日照八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】________收到某人的来信

【2】________迫不及待做某事

【3】________到达某地

【4】________为……而感到骄傲

【5】________在学校

【6】________感到紧张

【7】________害怕做某事

【8】________对……感到激动

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.

In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps fire-fighters. The computer keeps information about every one of the 350,000 street 【1】 in the city. When fire-fighters answer a call, the computer will give them important information about the 【2】 building: its position, size and so on. In fact, the computer system has a lot of ways of helping fire-fighters with the problems 【3】 them. For instance, it can give 【4】 information about people living in a burning building.

With this information, the fire fighters can take special 【5】 to find these sick persons and save them.

The Kansas City computer system also keeps a medical 【6】 of each of the city’s 900 fire fighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a fireman is injured. With such information, doctors at the hospital can 【7】 the injured fire-fighters more quickly and easily.

The fire-fighters 【8】 need the computer’s help. They know about possible dangers and prepare for them. Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property. Sometimes the lives are those of fire-fighters themselves!

3、Teenagers are more interested in Micro-blogs. （改为同义句）

Micro-blogs are becoming ________ ________ among teenagers.

4、Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation?

A．I don’t want to make the wrong decision and regret it later.

B．You deserve to celebrate yourself because you are the best!

C．The shoes were of good design and good quality.

D．It’s important for you to keep a record of what the teacher said in class.

5、I saw him ________on the side of the road when I passed by.

A.lie B.lied C.lying D.lay

6、The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.

A．will arrive

B．arrives

C．is arriving

D．is going to arrive

7、—I remember we will go hiking this Saturday.

—Right. But it’ll be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.

A．put out

B．put off

C．put away

D．put on

8、We should have ________ fast food, ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.

A．fewer; fewer

B．less; more

C．fewer; more

D．less; less

9、—Where were you at this time yesterday?

—My bike was broken, so I ________ it.

A.repaired B.have repaired C.was repairing D.am repairing

10、—Don’t throw rubbish here and there!—________

A.Certainly. B.I know thanks. C.Never mind. D.Sorry, I won’t!

11、The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, ________ apples, bananas and mangoes.

A．seem like

B．for example

C．such as

D．as well as

12、The world is changing fast every day. I wonder _______ in the future.

A．what will the world look like

B．how we think of the world

C．whether the world will have peace

D．which country wins the mat

13、Studying in groups is a popular way ___________ can develop students’ ability.

A．which

B．what

C．who

D．whom

14、Her uncle came back to China from America to visit her grandparents ________.

A.each two years B.every two years C.each two year

15、I will do some cleaning as soon as I________my homework．

A. finish

B. will finish

C. has finish

D. finished

16、—Would you like to watch the movie HarryPotter with me tonight?

—Sorry, I ______ it many times.

A．watch

B．have watched

C．will watch

D．was watching

17、—You don’t love violin music, do you?

—________. But I like piano music.

A．Yes, I do

B．No, I don’t

C．Yes, I don’t

D．No, I do

18、Most of us can’t ________ to buy the car, for it costs a lot of money.

A．afford

B．realize

C．protect

D．warn

19、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um …. 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you. Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK, but I need to do my homework first.

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room.

A: I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, sure.

A. Sorry, I can’t

B. I cleaned it last week

C. Could I borrow some money from you?

D. That sounds good.

E. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

F. Could you take out the rubbish?

20、A: Welcome to our restaurant! 【1】

B: Thank you. 【2】

A: OK. Here it is.

（A few minutes later.）

A: 【3】

B: Sure. I’ll have fried rice, roast chicken and a bottle of lemon tea.

A: 【4】

B: No. 【5】

A: OK.

A．May I have the menu, please?

B．May I take your order?

C．Please have a seat.

D．That’s all.

E．Anything else?

21、   A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.

“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”

China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system. when people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.

In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

【1】What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the newsystem in Fangchengyuan Community?

A.A computer. B.A TV set

C.Some small gifts. D.A lot of money.

【2】Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?

A.Polluting soil and water. B.saving resources.

C.produce harmful gases. D.Taking up a lot of land. Land

【3】Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?

A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6.

【4】In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?

A.The red lid bin. B.The yellow lid bin.

C.The green lid bin. D.The black lid bin.

【5】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.

B.In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes.

C.Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.

D.In Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted.

22、Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s story books in the school newspaper.

The Little Prince is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It came out in 1942. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙）. In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular all over the world.

Charlotte’s Web（《夏洛特的网》）is a famous children’s novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise（赞扬）Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.

The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china（瓷）rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.

【1】Jenny introduced the three books because ________.

A．the boss asked her to do so

B．she liked the three books very much

C．she wanted to sell the three books

D．she wanted to encourage students to read famous books

【2】The Little Prince came out in ________.

A．1942

B．1952

C．2006

D．2010

【3】The writer of Charlotte’s Web is ________.

A．Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

B．E. B. white

C．Kate DiCamillo

D．Mo Yan

【4】The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane tell us ________.

A．an unusual journey of a china rabbit

B．a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte

C．the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe

D．the story of Snow White

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.

B．The writers of the three books are all Americans.

C．When Charlotte’s Web came out, it was only popular with adults.

D．All of the books’ main characters are animals.

【6】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．Three story books for the elderly

B．How to read story books

C．Three story books for children

D．Why story books are useful

23、   When I was about 15, I had a chance to perform in a play. How excited I was! So were my parents.

A few days before the show, some of my friends decided to have a picnic at a nearby lake. It was still rather cold. Mother wanted me to stay home so that I might not catch a cold, but I really wanted to go there. After making me promise not to go swimming, she nodded.

But when the others went into the water I couldn’t stand being left behind. I put on my swimsuit, too, and went out in a boat. When at last I went back to shore (岸), some of the boys began to shake my boat for fun. Just as I was about to reach the shore, it went over. Trying to stay out of the water, I jumped to the shore. I made it-but I landed on a broken bottle. My heel was cut right to the bone.

I didn’t perform in the play, but had to lie in hospital. “But I kept my promise not to go swimming,” I said to Dad. “Mary, you got only half of what your mother said. What she really made you promise was to try not to catch a cold. Going swimming was only part of it. You let yourself hear only part of the truth.”

I made a final excuse, “All my friends thought it would be all right if I stayed in the boat.”

“And they were all wrong, weren’t they?” he said. “You’ll find the world is full of people who think they know better than you. Don’t shut your ears to them. Hear them out, but listen only for the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

It was a painful lesson. But Dad’s advice has returned to me at many important moments in my life. Since that day I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

【1】What can we know from the second paragraph?

A.Mary couldn’t swim. B.Mary organized the trip.

C.Mary’s mother thought the lake was dangerous. D.Mary’s mother agreed with her request.

【2】What did Mary learn from this experience?

A.One should listen for the right thing. B.One should listen to others’ advice.

C.Think twice before speaking. D.Truth belongs to a small number of people.

【3】What’s the best title for this passage?

A.A big promise B.The chance I missed C.An awful picnic D.The best advice I’ve gotten

24、Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案)

“I can’t believe this is happening,” I thought as I saw Jane walk into the restaurant. She hadn’t changed at all. She was still tall and beautiful with blond hair and bright green eyes. I smiled and thought of how my life had changed since we had last met.

It all started when I noticed her at a party in a friend’s house. I followed her to the dining room and started talking to her about the food. “You seem very interested in food.,” She laughed. “Well, I’m a great cook,” I told her. It was a lie, but I had to find an excuse to see her again. “Why don’t I cook for you sometime?”

Two days later, Jane came to my house. However, the dinner party was very embarrassing (尴尬的). I ordered food from a nearby restaurant, but I told her that I had cooked it. After dinner, she offered to wash up and found the delivery boxes in the kitchen. She laughed at me and I felt awful. Angry with myself, I decided then and there to learn how to cook.

I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner date. I started a cookery course and found that I was good at it after all. I went on to train to be a great cook. I worked hard and later I was able to open my own restaurant.

Now, she had walked into my restaurant. Feeling very happy, I pretended I was a waiter and walked to her table. “Ready to order, madam?” I asked.

【1】The writer met Jane at a ________ for the first lime.

A．restaurant

B．party

C．bar

D．hotel

【2】During their first talk, the writer ________.

A．showed Jane how rich he was

B．told Jane how much he loved her

C．showed Jane how to cook a dish

D．told Jane he was good at cooking

【3】The writer said, “Why don’t I cook you dinner sometime?” because he wanted to ________.

A．show Jane that he was a good cook

B．help Jane with her housework

C．get a job as a cook and make Jane hap

D．find an excuse to see Jane again

【4】Jane didn’t find out the truth until ________.

A．someone else told her about it

B．writer himself told her about ii

C．she happened to find the delivery boxes

D．she tasted the food the writer had cooked

【5】The writer became the owner of a restaurant because ________.

A．he had an experienced cook there

B．his friends helped him a lot

C．he learned his lesson and worked hard

D．Jane had joined him in the business

【6】From the story we know that ________.

A．the writer’s life didn’t change at all

B．the writer’s life changed a lot

C．the writer became a waiter in a restaurant

D．the writer invited Jane to his restaurant

25、根据首字母及汉语提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文

　　Nowadays many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their h【1】 (家乡). Mr. Zhang is among them. He′s lived in his village since last century. He is working in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As for a crayon m【2】 (生产者), Mr. Zhang is a truthful man and saves every cent in his life.

Last week, Mr. Zhang held a y【3】 (院子) sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a toy bear, a board game and many old things he o【4】 (拥有). To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to p【5】 (分开) with certain old things. He r【6】 (看待) them as his favorite. He thought they could give him some sweet m【7】 (回忆), especially his childhood. So he checked them out again and again before selling.

According to him, his home is just o【8】 (在……对面) a junior high school. It′s a s【9】 (羞耻) that he couldn′t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is c【10】 (考虑) holding the yard sale and donating all the money to the school.

What a kind man he is!

26、The summer holiday is coming. Write at least 60 words about the topic “The favourite thing I'd like to do”(暑假快来了，以 “我最喜欢做的事”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。) 

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考）

What do you want to do in the summer holiday? 

What do you like to do best? Give at least two reasons.