2025-2026学年（下）眉山八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】电影开始半个小时了。

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【2】应该采取更多的措施来改善人们的生活条件。

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【3】没有他父母的支持，他不可能出国留学。

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【4】那天，他们太忙于讨论那个慈善项目而不能休息。

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【5】校运会将在下星期三举行吗?

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【6】你叔叔离开苏州多久了?

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【7】格林先生下个月被邀请做一个关于英语阅读的讲座。

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【8】他在公共场所吸烟是不对的。

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【9】Tom年龄不够大不能在家照顾自己。

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【10】学生们通常用电脑搜寻信息。

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2、阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）

“Feel bored staying at home? 【1】 does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to 【2】.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works 【3】 head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way【4】  talking.

He first 【5】 people’s attention (关注) in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in his department 【6】to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across the country. Meanwhile (同时), as a Party member 【7】, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day.  “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.

Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. That’s 【8】 he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默 ) has made it 【9】 for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update (更新) their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.

But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). When asked about his 【10】 after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”

3、Should the sofa be placed here?（作否定回答）

__________________________

4、—Those children can’t be successful unless they continue ________.   

—I agree with you.

A．work

B．to be working

C．to working

D．working

5、—Were you at home at 7:00 last night?  —Yes，I______at that time.

A.do my homework

B.did my homework 

C.was doing my homework

D.am doing my homework

6、At first he didn’t want to take part in the contest, _________, he would like to have a try for the great prize.

A．but

B．so

C．however

D．and

7、We have to take care of ourselves, because we are _______a very bad situation.

A. on   B. in   C. at   D. to

8、Her mother __________ two hours cleaning the house.

A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took

9、Be nice to him. He is under a lot of ________ these days.

A．pressure

B．independence

C．experience

D．mind

10、Brown bread is healthy. Would you like to have ________?

A．one

B．ones

C．some

D．any

11、When I got home，I found her________TV in the living room．

A. watches

B. to watch

C. watching

D. to watching

12、In general, I spend my pocket money on the CDs. I often spend the weekend

  to the CDs with my friend happily.

A.to listen B.listening C.on listening D.listen

13、The 3D Titanic is a moving film．My parents have seen it twice________．

A．yet

B．already

C．never

D．almost

14、—Do you know TFBOYs can’t have an open-air (露天) concert in our city this Sunday because of the storm?

—_______ I have expected it for a month.

A. Great! B. I don’t think so. C. It’s a shame. D. I hope so.

15、A homeless man won a lottery ticket(彩票) 。He came rich at once .

_______.

A. No pain, no gain   B. Many hands make light work

C. It never rains but it pours   D. Every dog has its day .

16、______ challenge yourself in the ______ of difficulties?

A.Why not; hand B.Why don’t you; head C.Why not; face

17、— Look, this is a painting ________ Picasso. How beautiful it is!

—Yes, it really is. Let me take a photo ________ it.

A．with; of

B．by; in

C．by; of

D．from; on

18、（题文）Please ________ the door and _______ you get into the hall.

A. close, before   B. close, after   C. open, while   D. open, until

19、根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

You are b________（勇敢的）enough to accept such a difficult job．

20、根据汉语完成句子。

【1】你不该总把你的孩子与别的孩子相比较。

You shouldn’t always_______ _________ _________________ others.

【2】第二回合时他将与老对手竞争。

He will ______ _______ his old rival in the ________ round.

【3】到我们做作业的时间了。

It’s______ _______ _______ _______ _______homework.

【4】学生参加校外活动很重要。

_______ ________ ________ ________ _______take part in activities after school.

【5】你想删掉哪句话？

Which sentence do you want to_______ ________？

21、   Do you love swimming? How about riding a bike? Does running make you happy? Have you ever combined (混合) the three activities into one race? If you have, then you know all about the triathlon (铁人三项).

In February 1974, a group of sports officials gathered in a bar in the Hawaiian Islands to argue: which sports in the world is the most exciting and challenging to test a person's will and strength? Some said it was football, some said it was swimming across the sea, and some said it was long-distance cycling, mountaineering marathons and so on. They expressed their opinions and argued. In the end, Brigadier General John Collins said: who can swim 3.8 kilometers in the rough (风大浪急的) sea in one day, ride a bicycle 180 kilometers around the island, and finally run the 42.195 kilometers Honolulu Marathon. Collins's idea was supported by everyone, so 15 people took part in the game the next day, including one female player. As a result, the race was completed. Such a new type of sports was born in this adventurous situation.

After the birth of the Triathlon in Hawaii, it was at first popular only in Hawaii and California, and gradually spread widely in Australia, New, Zealand, Spain, France, the United Kingdom, Japan, and China. A triathlon involves three activities. They are swimming, cycling and running. Competitors (比赛者) race in order as one continuous (连续的) event without resting.

The triathlon dates back to the 1920s in France. At that time, a race called "Les Trois Sports" challenged competitors to swim across a river, ride a bike for 12 kilometers and run for three kilometers.

The modern triathlon got its start in America in the 1970s. It first appeared in Olympic history at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. The Olympic triathlon consists of (由……组成) a 1.5- kilometer swim, a 40-kilometer bike ride and a 10-kilometer run.

If you're not ready for an Olympic triathlon, don't worry. Triathlons come in different lengths. There are mini triathlons designed for beginners. They consists of a 0.8-kilometer swim, a 24.1-kilometer bike ride and a 4.8- kilometer run. Do you want to have a try?

【1】Which activity is not included in a triathlon?

A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Cycling. D. Running.

【2】Where did the modern triathlon get its start in the 1970s?

A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In America. D. In France.

【3】How many kilometers does a competitor ride in a bike in an Olympic triathlon?

A. 10 kilometers. B. 12 kilometers. C. 24.1 kilometers. D. 40 kilometers.

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Triathlon competitors can have a rest when one activity ends.

B. The triathlon dates back to a race called "Les Trois Sports."

C. Triathlons come in various lengths.

D. Beginners can start with mini triathlons.

22、Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa．It is hard for her family to get clean water．Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family from a village far away．It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常的)cooking and drinking．She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends．Millions of people in the world are like Napoga．They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy．

  Earth Day is April 22．But on all other days，we must also remember it．The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth．

  Water covers 70％ of the earth’s surface(表面)．But most of that is sea water．We can’t use it for many things．Fresh water covers only 1％ of the earth’s surface．

  You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s．But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water．We all face serious water problems．One of them is water pollution．All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty．Polluted water is very bad for people to drink．And dirty water is bad for fish，too．Now，34％ of all kinds of fish are dying out．

  How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air．Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty．Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings．

  Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water．We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children．Here is some advice for saving water：

● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth．You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month．

● Leaky taps(漏水的水龙头)waste a lot of water．Fix them right away！

● You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴)in half—and you’ll be just as clean．

● When you wash dishes，don’t let the water run．

● Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash．If your washing machine isn’t full，you’re wasting water！

【1】Every morning Napoga went to get clean water________．

A．before she went to school

B．after she finished school

C．without going to school

D．after she played with her friends

【2】On the earth，________．

A．sea water is widely used than fresh water

B．there is very little water for our living

C．there is 71％ of fresh water

D．we don’t need to worry about water

【3】Acid rain________．

A．is only bad for living things

B．can be produced in factories

C．doesn’t do harm to people，but it’s bad for plants，animals and buildings

D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but also to animals，plants and buildings

【4】Which of the following wastes water？

A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower．

B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines．

C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes．

D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes．

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage？

A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted．

B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us．

C．It’s time to take care of the water we use．

D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth．

23、        Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_______”.

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.

Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

【1】When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _______.

A．porters

B．waiters

C．taxi drivers

D．cashiers

【2】The missing(缺失的) sentence in the first paragraph should be “_______”.

A．Love me, love my dog

B．He who laughs last laughs best

C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do

D．Where there is a will, there is a way

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B．In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.

D．In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．How to Tip

B．Different Countries

C．When to Have Dinner

D．Advice to International Travelers

24、   Many ordinary people ranging from volunteers to media workers have dedicated (奉献) themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus. They prove that ordinary people can still do their part during difficult times.

On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.

Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.

As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic (疫情), Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.

He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No. 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping (拖) the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients.

The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky.

Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldn’t move,” he said. But after seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.

Dalian’s story has since gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold”.

【1】Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?

A.Because he went there for a business trip.

B.Because he was in the wrong carriage.

C.Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.

D.Because he bought the wrong train ticket.

【2】What made Dalian decide to work at a hospital?

A.He had volunteer experience.

B.He ran out of money.

C.He wanted to become a doctor.

D.He had nowhere to go.

【3】Dalian’s job includes ________.

a. taking out trash and mopping the floor

b. disinfecting others’ protective suits

c. dealing with used protective suits

d. bringing meals to doctors

A.ab B.ac C.bd D.cd

【4】What does this passage try to tell us?

A.Everybody should volunteer.

B.We must protect ourselves at all times.

C.Everyone can fight the virus in their own way.

D.We should be grateful for medical workers.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty. This may s【1】 strange to you, since nearly 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered w【2】 water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Humans can only drink and u【3】 the other 3% the fresh water from rivers, lakes, the underground and o【4】 sources. And we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still e【5】 for us. But our need for water is b【6】 larger and larger—almost day by day. We should take s【7】 to deal with this problem now and in this w【8】 we can get away from a serious water shortage(短缺) later on.

We all have to learn how to s【9】 wasting our valuable water. One of the steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent into a sewer system(排污系统). From there it r【10】 to the sea or runs into underground places.

26、假设你校读书俱乐部正在举办“世界文学名著欣赏”系列活动，这周阅读的名著是《格列佛游记》（Gulliver’s Travels）。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。

提示：

1. 这部小说由英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特（Jonathan Swift）创作；

2. 书中讲述了医生格列佛四次出海航行冒险的经历；

3. 你读完这部小说后的感受。

要求：

1. 语言流畅、语法正确；

2. 必须包含所有提示内容，但可作适当发挥；

3. 80词左右。

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