2025-2026学年（下）吐鲁番八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】射击；发射v.________   过去式________

【2】石头n.________

【3】虚弱的；无力的adj.________

【4】提醒；使想起v.________

【5】物体；物品n.________

【6】隐藏；隐蔽v.________   过去式________

【7】尾巴n.________

【8】有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj.________

【9】棍；条n.________   粘贴v.________

【10】使激动；使兴奋v.________   兴奋n.________   兴奋的adj.________   令人兴奋的adj.________

【11】结婚v.________

【12】没有人pron.________

【13】欺骗；蒙骗v.________   骗子n.________

【14】丈夫n.________

【15】发光；照耀v.________   过去式________

【16】明亮的；光线充足的adj.________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for please: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind the 【1】 thing is to get on with the reading, to try to grasp (领会) 【2】 the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the 【3】 of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar. You cannot enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for 【4】 words in the dictionary. You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.

3、语法专练：将下列句子变成宾语从句

【1】He told us,“I will go to Beijing next week.”

He told us ________ he ________ go to Beijing the next week.

【2】I am sure.I will take this pair of shoes.

I am sure ________ I ________ ________ this pair of shoes.

【3】“I will show the photos to you as soon as I come back,” Jim told me.

Jim told me ________ he ________  show the photos to me as soon as he came back.

【4】Lucy won't go to school with Lily tomorrow.I think.

I ________ ________ Lucy ________ go to school with Lily tomorrow.

【5】Light travels faster than sound.Did you know?

Did you know ________ light ________  faster than sound?

4、We _________ dinner when she came in.

A.are having B.were having C.will have D.came

5、—I helped clean the small park near my home yesterday afternoon.

—______.

A. Sorry to hear that   B. I don’t agree

C. You’re great   D. You’re lucky

6、Do you need more people __________ you __________ the vegetables?

A.to help；water B.help；water

C.to help；watering D.help；to water

7、—I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little ________.

—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.

A．nervous

B．comfortable

C．excited

D．happy

8、—May I have a look at the watch? — ________. It doesn't' belong to me.

A.No, thanks B.I'm afraid not

C.Yes, please D.Never mind

9、Paul _______ articles at 10:00 yesterday morning.

A. is writing   B. writes   C. was writing   D. will write

10、The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had ______ been there before.

A．never

B．often

C．usually

D．always

11、Lisa is too   to sleep well at night before exams.

A. kind   B. nervous   C. typical   D. serious

12、The lake looks ________ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.

A．wonderful

B．famous

C．beautiful

D．well

13、I this free life on the land now although(尽管) I   hate it .

A. used to; used to   B. used to; be used to

C. am used, be used to   D. am used to, used to

14、Each of the girls________wearing a beautiful skirt now．

A．is

B．are

C．am

D．be

15、—I was having supper at eleven last night.

—______ Everyone else was asleep then.

A. I hope so.   B. Never mind.

C. How time flies!   D. You’re kidding!

16、Jack always likes playing jokes _______ others, so nobody likes making _______ with him.

A．at; friends

B．on; friends

C．on; friend

D．at; friend

17、You should visit the sick kids to ________.

A．cheer up them

B．laugh at them

C．cheer them up

D．take after them

18、—Now I am used to ________ lots of vegetables and fruit every day.

—Me, too. It is good for our health.

A．eat

B．eating

C．ate

D．eats

19、A: Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. Please come this way.

B: 【1】

A: Would you please sit here?

B: 【2】

A: Now here is the menu for you.

（A few minutes later）

A: 【3】

B: OK. I’d like to try some roast chicken and green bean soup.

A: 【4】

B: No, that’s all.

A: OK, I’ll get them for you. Please wait a moment.

B: Mmm. The food and the soup smell good and taste delicious. 【5】

A: Let me see. $20.

B: Here you are.

A: Thank you for coming! Bye.

A．Can I have the bill?

B．Is there anything else?

C．Thank you.

D．I don’t know the way.

E．OK. We’ll take this table.

F．May I take your order?

G．Let me pay the bill.

20、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。

A: You look unhappy, Mary. 【1】

B: Well. I found my father looking through my things yesterday. 【2】

A: Did he give them back to you?

B: No, I’m still angry with him. 【3】

A: Why not call him up?

B: 【4】

A: How about writing him a letter?

B: That sounds like a good idea. 【5】

A: You’re welcome. Hope things work out.

A．He took some of my letters away.

B．Thank you for your advice.

C．You could tell him to say sorry.

D．I don’t know what to do next.

E．What’s wrong?

F．I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

21、   You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”？

Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.

The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

“This is very worrying，” said Dr. Chris Idzikowski，a British expert，“We call it ‘junk sleep’．It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get a good rest，you don’t perform well in school the next day.”

The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone，an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all the three.

【1】This passage is mainly about ________ .

A.junk food B.junk sleep C.electronic products

【2】________ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.

A.200 B.300 C.500

【3】“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ________ .

A.they are both low in quality（质量）

B.they are both produced in factories

C.they are both good for people’s health

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.

B.Few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.

C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.

【5】Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?

A.Parents watch TV together with their children.

B.Make teenagers not use any electronic product.

C.Make teenagers limit(限制) their use of the electronic products.

22、Everyone wants to be perfect. Finding a good way to achieve self­improvement (自我提高) is more and more popular. For this, the beginning of a new term is a great time to think about ways that you can improve in the coming school year. Here are some suggestions for New term’s resolutions(决心).

Firstly, make sure your goal is realistic (现实的). Winning the lottery (彩票), for example, may not come true. Then, describe your resolutions in detail, instead of “I don’t want to be lazy”, or “I want to exercise every day”. At last, change large goals into small ones. For example, if you want to lose weight, you can start by exercise.

Our new term’s resolutions and goals can be about anything, from saving more money so that you can buy a really cool toy, to making more friends, or to spending more time with your family. Start by writing down some goals on a piece of paper. After you finish, keep the paper somewhere you can see, like on your fridge or a wall in your room. Don’t forget to check the things on the paper if you complete.

【1】People find ways to achieve self­improvement for ________.

A．having more money

B．being perfect

C．losing weight

D．making more friends

【2】Winning the lottery may not come true because ________.

A．it’s a very large goal

B．it takes a long time

C．it’s not realistic

D．it’s not a resolution

【3】What does the underlined phrase “in detail” mean in Chinese?

A．详细地

B．犹豫地

C．激动地

D．默默地

【4】What should people do after writing down the goals on a piece of paper?

A．Throw the paper away.

B．Never mention the goals to others.

C．Share the goals with others.

D．Put it somewhere they can see.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．When to Make New term’s Resolutions

B．Why to Make New term’s Resolutions

C．How to Make New term’s Resolutions

D．Where to Make New term’s Resolutions

23、   Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.

You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.

Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.

Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.

【1】The passage tells us about ________.

A.running B.swimming C.walking D.exercise

【2】If you want to run for exercise, you should ________.

A.have the right shoes B.run fast on the roads

C.go with a friend D.let someone watch you

【3】They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means ________.

A.向外看 B.左右看 C.小心 D.担心

【4】What should you do if you want to do exercise?

A.Find out what you like. B.Ask for help at first.

C.Exercise every day. D.A、B and C

24、

It’s not true that only women wear skirts. Men can wear them, too.

In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition.

A kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knees. It has checks（方格）on it with different colors, like red and blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colors.

How did the Scots start to wear kilts? There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson.

Rawlinson had a number of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts.

Today, most Scotsmen look the kilt as a formal dress. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day.

Scots also wear kilts in parades（游行队伍）when they play their traditional musical instrument bagpipes. The army still has kilts as the dress uniform, but they no longer use them when fighting.

【1】Which of the following is a kilt?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】In Scotland,different families have different ________ for their kilts.

A．colors

B．checks

C．sizes

D．shapes

【3】When do Scotsmen wear kilts?

A．At weddings.

B．At big dinners.

C．In parades.

D．All of the above.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The kilt was first made in the 1720s.

B．The kilt was invented because it could make the workers work fast.

C．The kilt is Scotland’s national dress.

D．The kilt is not the battle（作战）dress uniform of Scotland’s army.

【5】The story mainly tells us ________.

A．things about Scotsmen’s traditional kilts

B．how to wear kilts

C．when to wear kilts

D．Scotsmen’s important tradition

25、   Tips on how to make your kids do the housework

Nobody likes to do the housework, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing 【1】(they) housework? Try making housework fun for them.

Play some music: Music makes everything 【2】(seem) like a party, doesn’t it? Play your 【3】 (kid) favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their housework.

Make it a treasure hunt: It’s【4】good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide a $5 bill someplace. 【5】they find it, they can keep it.

Change often: If your kids keep doing the same housework for months, they may feel 【6】(bore). Teaching them a new task is fun 【7】both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task.

Do it together: It’s boring 【8】(be) the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.

If everyone takes part in 【9】(do) the housework, you will finish it 【10】(fast) and have more fun.

26、根据提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。文章的标题和开头已给出。

1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。你可以欣赏自然风光，可以呼吸新鲜空气，还可以交友。

2. 旅游有时很麻烦。天气多变。

3. 旅游时应做好充分的准备，需了解天气情况。有朋友在一起，可相互照顾；不要出事故。

Traveling

Traveling is a very good activity.

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