2025-2026学年（下）基隆八年级质量检测英语

1、单词短语翻译

【1】蚂蚁 n. ________________

【2】不常；很少(adv.) ________________

【3】影响(v. & n.) ________________

【4】缺席；不在(adj.) ________________

【5】fail(v.) ________________

【6】examination(n.) ________________

【7】exactly adv. ________________

【8】自豪；骄傲(n.) ________________

【9】自豪的；骄傲的 adj. ________________

【10】insect n. ________________

【11】in person ________________

【12】为……感到自豪 ________________

【13】为……骄傲 ________________

【14】do well in ________________

【15】make a decision ________________

【16】feel lonely ________________

【17】照顾 ________________

【18】尽管 ________________

2、

Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be 【1】 some day. They mean that they want to write stories 【2】 books which many persons will read. I would like to remind them that they will need to be 【3】 readers and to read a lot in order to be a good writer.

Nearly all great writers read too 【4】 before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead 【5】 watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare time reading books.

3、How many people are there in Europe?

________ ________ ________ of Europe?

4、—What are these young girls doing?

—They are training ________ volunteers ________the coming sports meeting.

A．to be; to

B．as; to

C．for; for

D．to be; for

5、The story isn’t true.He .

A. made up it   B. made up them

C. made it up   D. made them up

6、Ben, ________ for the boy, please. He wants to sleep.

A.make the bed B.do some shopping

C.sweep the floor D.do the dishes

7、Whenever I met difficulties, my teacher always ________ me to face them bravely.

A．allows

B．invites

C．encourages

8、Because of a serious illness,the old man is becoming weaker .

A. day by day   B. word by word

C. one by one   D. side by side

9、These words are very important. Please ________.

A．write it down

B．write them down

C．write down it

D．write down them

10、Mike is one of _________ boys in our school.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．the tallest

11、Thank you for me to your party

A. invite   B. inviting   C. invitation   D. invited

12、I ____ home at 5:00 pm yesterday.

A. arrived   B. got to   C. arrived in   D. get

13、Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was!

A．to help

B．help

C．helping

D．helps

14、The boy is ________ clever that everybody ________ him.

A．such; likes

B．so; likes

C．so; like

D．such; like

15、We _________ about 1,600 English words since we began to learn the language.

A.learn B.learned C.will learn D.have learned

16、This song is very popular   young people．

A. at   B. for   C. with   D. of

17、—Shall we go to see a film tonight?

—________.

A．Thank you

B．That’s a good idea

C．I have no time

D．It’s a pity

18、He cooked _______.

A. the most careful   B. the most carefully   C. the more careful   D. the more careful

19、Linda: The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan, Alice?

Alice: I’m planning to travel to Malaysia with my parents. _______

Linda: Yes, I have. I’ve been there twice.

Alice: Wow! You must know a lot about the country. _______

Linda: It’s hot and rainy all year round.

Alice: _______

Linda: It’s excellent! Malaysian food tastes very good.

Alice: _______

Linda: Well, it takes about six hours to get there from Shanghai.

Alice: _______

Linda: If you book the ticket early, it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan.

【1】

A.What’s your plan, Linda? B.Have you ever been there?

C.What’s wrong with you? D.Do you want to go with us?

【2】

A.When did you go there? B.Is it a beautiful country?

C.How’s the weather there? D.Are there any museums?

【3】

A.What should we do? B.What time did you have lunch?

C.What about the food? D.What kind of food do you like?

【4】

A.Where do you come from? B.What do they think of Shanghai?

C.How often do you go there? D.How long does it take to get there?

【5】

A.How much is the air ticket? B.Is this a book about Malaysia?

C.Where can I buy the ticket? D.Are things cheap in Malaysia?

20、根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。

Jane: Linda, what are you worried about?

Linda: I will go to a concert with my teacher next weekend. I want to dress smartly. 【1】

Jane: Certainly. Do you have any nice clothes?

Linda: No, I don't.【2】

Jane: It's not good to wear such clothes to the concert.

Linda:【3】.

Jane: You are tall and thin. I think a dress will be nice on you.

Linda: Where should I buy a dress ?

Jane: Mary' Clothes store in the neighborhood.【4】Let's go and choose one.

Linda: Great.

Jane: If you wear my necklace（项链）, you will be more beautiful.【5】

Linda: Thank you very much.

A.I'll bring it to you next weekend.

B.Can you give me some advice?

C.Yes, it's wonderful.

D.And the prices there are cheap.

E.I only have T-shirts and jeans.

F.Certainly, I agree with you.

G.Then what clothes should I wear?

21、There was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong

with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.

“I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was

nothing he could do, so he just jumped out.

The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to

attend an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.

Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old, but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry,” he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”

【1】All the people became worried because _______.

A. they couldn’t find the parachutes

B. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person

C. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane

D. they saw the pilot jump out first

【2】The clever man jumped out with ______

A. parachute   B. nothing

C. the pack of the climber’s   D. two parachutes

【3】All the people thought of themselves except _________.

A. the pilot   B. the clever man   C. the doctor   D. the businessman

【4】From this story, we know_________ would die.

A. the clever man   B. the businessman

C. the pilot   D. a young mountain climber

【5】_______ was a kind hearted man.

A. The pilot   B. The mountain climber

C. The businessman   D. A young mountain climber

22、   Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain is as big as men’s and they live a long life---at least 20 or 30 years.

Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw —the lower part of the mouth.

It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met all the ships and boats in the area and showed them the way. In 1903 a passenger on a boat with the name of The Penguin shot(拍照) a long time in the area. Jack guided the boat The Penguin until the passenger finished.

Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. Dolphins are humans’ friends. Let’s all be nice to them.

【1】How do dolphins find their way?

A.They use their noses to smell the way. B.They use their ears to hear the the way.

C.They use their eyes to see the way. D.They use sounds to find the way.

【2】The underlined word “jaw” means _______ in Chinese.

A.下颚 B.嘴巴 C.嘴唇 D.鼻子

【3】Who was Jack?

A.The writer. B.A dolphin. C.A seaman. D.The passenger.

【4】The dolphin guided the ships for about _______.

A.32 years B.9 years C.41 years D.23 years

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Dolphins are not fish. B.Dolphins are kind and friendly to people.

C.Dolphins don’t live in groups. D.Dolphins can live a long life.

23、   Trash and garbage are other words for waste things that people no longer want or need. In San Francisco, they are also words for art. A local recycling（资源回收利用） company created a program to make artists reuse unwanted objects. Artists are paid to work for four months on transforming (转化) things like old tires, toys and paint.

Ma Li is one of the artists at the center. She is working on a project that includes plastic bottles and cloth. She is turning them into a moving sculpture（雕塑） with stars, flowing hair and dancers. Ms Li says she learned recycling from her parents while growing up in China in the 1980s. It was a time when the country was poorer and more concerned about saving money than it is today. A gallery（画廊） in Los Angeles is showing some of the art from San Francisco project. Each year more than 5,000 children and adults visit shows created by the artists.

Mike Sangiacomo controls the recycling company. He says he hopes to see as much waste as possible reused. “Along the way, if some of it is made into some fun pieces of art and draws(吸引) people’s attention to the issue（问题）, we think it’s a great way to do something that’s good for our society.”

And the project shows how a little imagination can change one person’s trash into another’s art work.

【1】The following three has the same meaning EXCEPT________.

A.trash B.garbage C.waste D.resource

【2】Which of the following can be called garbage?

A.Eggs. B.Tires. C.Toys. D.Broken glass.

【3】When a good person is poor and concerned about money, then he may________.

A.waste things B.steal money C.recycling things D.buy gold

【4】Where are the arts shown that are made by Ma Li?

A.In Washington. B.In Los Angeles. C.In Son Francisco. D.In China.

【5】Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Ma Li makes the sculptures for free. B.Ma Li’s parents used to waste a lot of things.

C.Waste things can never be reused. D.Recycling is good for environment.

24、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

A．France

B．Japan

C．Germany

D．Australia

【2】The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.

A．焚烧

B．降解

C．回收

D．掩埋

【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A．is the e-capital of the world

B．has serious e-waste pollution

C．deals with the e-waste safely

D．spends much money on e-waste

【4】This year, the Chinese government .

A．tried to change people's life

B．closed some computer companies

C．made a new environmental protection law

D．asked people to hand in their old computers

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A．the ways to deal with e-waste

B．the cost of burning e-waste

C．the e-waste problem in China

D．the need to pass a law against e-waste

25、In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four 【1】 (season) in one day. In the morning it is w【2】 just like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it 【3】 (rain) hard. The weather 【4】 (get) a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear. The sun will 【5】 (come) out again, and it’ll be summer at this time 【6】 the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have w【7】 in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an u【8】 or a raincoat with them even on a 【9】 (sun) morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. If you don’t take 【10】 umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

26、请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇以My father为题的英语作文，介绍其大体情况，并谈谈你对父亲的评价。

注意：1.词数：80左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My father

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