2025-2026学年（下）白杨八年级质量检测英语

1、她自言自语说：“不要做，事情没有那么严重”。（say to oneself）

________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】— It’s important for us to use natural resources ________.

—Yes, you’re right.

【2】Our government has laws ________ water pollution.

【3】These plastic bottles should ________ to protect our environment.

【4】I know there are many charity ________ all over the world.

【5】People should separate the rubbish into different ________ for recycling.

3、His grandfather died 5 years ago. （改为同义句）

His grandfather __________ __________ __________ for 5 years.

4、The clothes ________ cotton ________ comfortable. I’ll take it.

A．are made of; are felt

B．made of; feel

C．are made from; feel

D．made from; are felt

5、The actor __________at the age of 70.

A．has been dead

B．died

C．dyed

D．dead

6、—How can I learn history well?

—Well, it's a good idea to make ________ in class.

A．plans

B．notes

C．mistakes

7、—Animal Helpers spends a lot of money training dogs.

—Yeah. It is a good way _______ blind people.

A.to help B.help C.helping

8、—Jane is a good typewriter.

—Oh, you’re wrong. That ________ be typist.

A．will

B．should

C．may not

D．can not

9、— Look at these stamps. I ____ them for five years.

— Wow, they are wonderful.

A．kept

B．have kept

C．have bought

D．bought

10、—Could you please clean your living room?  —________.I dislike it.

A. Good idea   B. Yes，sure   C. No problem   D. Sorry，I can't

11、----Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?

---- Just a minute. I _________ it for you.

A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked

12、When having a fire drill, we _____run downstairs.

A．needn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．may not

13、—Tina, would you like to play ping-pong with me tonight?

—I’d love to, but I can’t. My parents don’t ___________ me to go out on school nights.

A．keep

B．stop

C．allow

D．worry

14、Jack, don’t play computer games all the time. It’s a ________ of your time.

A．waste

B．plan

C．train

D．trouble

15、Rose sings ________ and her handwriting is __________ .

A. good ; good   B. well ; good   C. good ; well   D. well ; well

16、—Where were you when the train ________?

—I was shopping nearby.

A．arrived

B．went to

C．got to

D．came to

17、I failed ________ the last English exam because I was careless.

A．pass

B．to pass

C．finish

D．to finish

18、If you want to be an animal doctor, you should learn how to ____ animals.

A.try out B.give out

C.care for D.hand out

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Hamani! 【1】

B: Yes. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A: 【2】

B: I have been here since 2014.

A: Haven’t you been back to India for six years?

B: No. 【3】

A: Has your hometown changed a lot?

B: Yes, it becomes more beautiful. 【4】

A: No, but I plan to go on a trip to India this year. 【5】

B: The best time to visit India is between October and February as these are the coolest months. You’d better make a good plan before you go.

A: OK. Thanks for your advice.

A．In fact, I return to India once a year.

B．What’s the best time to visit it?

C．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

D．Have you ever been to India?

E．How long have you lived in India?

F．I traveled to Beijing two years ago.

G．How long have you been in China?

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

A: Hey，Bill I went to your classroom yesterday afternoon．But you were not in it.【1】

B: When did you come to my classroom?

A: 【2】

B: About three o'clock? Oh, we were in the park at that time. We didn't have any classes  yesterday afternoon, so we went to the park to relax.

A: 【3】

B: Well, I was playing tennis with Jack.

A: 【4】

B: Mary was singing and dancing with some girls.

A: What about Linda?

B: She was reading an interesting book. She likes reading, you know.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

A. Did you have a good time there?

B. What were you doing at that time?

C. Where were you?

D. At about three o'clock.

E. What was Mary doing?

F. When did you go there?

G. Who did you go there with?

21、

Trip1 Luoji Mountain

Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.

Time: July 23~July 26 Tel:3598432

Adult:$120.00 Child:$60.00

Trip2 Beihai Park

This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.

Time: July 21~July 22 Tel:3597543

Adult:$20.00 Child: Free

Trip 3 The Big Valley

Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.

Time: July 15~July 21 Tel :3497243

Adult:$180.00 Not for children

Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake

Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.

Time: July 20~July 29 Tel:3497432

Adult:$200.00 Child:$100.00

【1】Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _______.

A. hiking in the mountain   B. fishing in the park   C. swimming in the lake

【2】Mr and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _______ for the trip.

A. $240   B. $300   C. $360

【3】Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?

A. Trip 2.   B. Trip 3.   C. Trip 4.

【4】You’d better take _____ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.

A. a sun hat   B. a digital camera   C. warm clothes

【5】You should call _____ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.

A. 3497432   B. 3497243   C. 3597543

22、   Hello, everyone! I have read over fifteen interesting stories in the past few weeks. And many of them tell me what to do with the problems in my daily life. Now I'm sharing some of them with you.

Story 1

A boy once found a jar (罐子) full of nuts in his mother's kitchen and he put his hand in to help himself get as many as he could. When he tried to take his hand out of the jar, however, he found that the opening was too narrow (狭窄的) for his clenched fist (握紧的拳头) to pass through.

"What shall I do?' he cried. "My hand will be stuck in this jar." Just then his mother came in. "Really?" she said, "there's nothing to make such a fuss (大惊小怪) about. Try taking half as many nuts as you have in your hand, and you'll find your hand will come out of the jar quite easily."

Story 2

A woman walks up to a little old man, rocking (摇动) in a chair on his porch (走廊).

"I couldn't help noticing how happy you look," she says. "What's your secret for a long and happy life?"

"I smoke three packs a day, drink a case of whiskey (威士忌) a week, and never exercise."

"Wow, that's amazing," says the woman, "How old are you?"

"Twenty-six."

【1】What does the boy put his hand in the jar to do?

A.To break the jar. B.To get as many nuts as he could for himself.

C.To help his mother get nuts. D.To hide his hand for fun.

【2】What does Story 1 tell us?

A.To leave the hand in the jar. B.To make such a fuss when in trouble.

C.To give up a few things when necessary. D.Not to get any nuts because of problems.

【3】In fact, what can help you live a long and happy life?

A.Smoking three packs a day. B.Drinking a case of whiskey a week.

C.Eating fatty foods. D.Exercising as often as possible.

23、   What does an astronaut eat in apace? This is a question that will puzzle many people. In the early space travel years, astronauts ate dehydrated (脱水的) foods that were eaten through straws (吸管). In today’s space-age, the food that they eat is quite different. They eat food in the same way as people do on Earth.

Astronauts are able to prepare and eat a variety (多样化) of foods in space now. Some can be eaten in their natural form, like fruits, while some need to add water, like noodles. However, there are no fridges, so the food has to be prepared and eaten without being stored for a long time. When the astronauts are hungry, they simply eat the food by opening the food packages and eat with a fork, knife and spoon.

Just like people on Earth, astronauts also eat three meals a day which include breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sometimes they also eat snacks. The US space agency NASA has found out that an astronaut’s diet reduces (减少) by about 70% on a space mission, though he has a wide range of foods to choose from like nuts, chicken, beef, seafood and candies. Drinks in the spaceship include coffee, tea, juices, and lemonade.

Astronauts can also ask for a special food that they would like to have in space. Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to astronauts when on space missions (任务).

【1】In the early space travel years, astronauts ________.

A. ate dehydrated food

B. drank milk through straws

C. ate the same food as on Earth

D. ate with a fork, knife and spoon

【2】In today’s space age, astronauts ________.

A. can only eat fruit and noodles

B. can’t eat anything in a natural way

C. can use the fridges to store the food

D. can eat many kinds of food like on Earth

【3】Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to Astronauts ________.

A. when they exercise

B. when they are sick

C. when on space missions

D. when they relax themselves

24、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution comes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was polluted in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.

Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.

【1】According to the passage, ________, our world is becoming much smaller.

A．because of the rise in pollution

B．thanks to the science and technology development

C．because the earth is being polluted day and night

D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today.

A．as easy as

B．much easier than

C．as hard as

D．much harder than

【3】In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means ________.

A．rubbish

B．noise pollution

C．air pollution

D．water pollution

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the earth grows as the world population becomes large.

C．The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

D．Going to work by bus or by bike is helpful in fighting against the air pollution.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．To explain to us what is air pollution.

B．To ask us to take care of the environment.

C．To tell us how people pollute the environment.

D．To show how people fight against the pollution.

25、   My father was born in a small town in the US. He wanted to get out and begin a new adventure (冒险).

He 【1】(begin) that adventure by traveling to different cities in the US before going on to other countries with his wife and three daughters.

It’s easy to feel 【2】when you’re on the road alone, although my mother said repeatedly, “We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were workers who fix 【3】cars, because we often spent hours 【4】(repair) our car during the journey.”

Getting 【5】with each other sometimes seemed impossible. We always【6】(argue) a lot. But even if it was hard, we did learn a lot about forgiveness (谅解).

When in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been a one-hour drive but was nearly three 【7】(thank) to bad roads and worse traffic. Another day, neither of my parents put our suitcases (行李箱) in the car. It took us another 8 hours to go【8】to get them. It was quite peaceful in our car during that whole time.

In 【9】(situation) like that, we had to learn to let go of our angry feelings. We were stuck (困在) in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the journey. We learned to be understanding.

This is why road trips were like moving (移动的) universities to us. We got our PhDs (博士学位) in how 【10】(get) on with other people just by traveling in that old car.

26、   暑假就要到了,同学们都兴奋不已。各自谈论着自己的打算，请你就如何度过你的暑假写一篇短文。

要点：

1.去农村度假。

2.没有空气噪音污染，享受清新的空气与宁静。

3.可以从事许多活动。

4.了解, 靠近自然。

要求：

1.不要直接翻译所给提示和要点，但不能遗漏要点。

2.要发挥想象，适当拓展，使文章自然流畅。

3.叙述有条理，层次分明。

4.词数要求为80〜100词。

提示语： spend；air pollution and noise；enjoy；go boating，go fishing and go swimming； climb；learn about；close to

(短文书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ规定的位置。)

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