2025-2026学年（下）和田地区八年级质量检测英语

1、星期天你在家能帮助你妈妈做家务吗?

________you help your mother________ ________at home on Sundays?

2、

Everyone of us may have a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do 【1】 we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?

A headache is not a disease（疾病）, but it may show that 【2】 in your body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.

Usually a fever or some other 【3】 may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can't get enough 【4】. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty 【5】.

What should you do if you have a headache?

You should lie down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep.

If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor.

3、Don’t lose heart. Life is full of surprise and hope. (同义句转化)

Don’t lose heart. Life ________ ________ ________ surprise and hope.

4、— What about going swimming with me this afternoon?

— ________, but I have a lot of homework to do.

A．I’d love to

B．Yes, let’s go

C．No, I won’t

D．It doesn’t matter

5、She keeps _______ the piano for two hours every day and is good at it.

A. play   B. to play   C. playing   D. is playing

6、The teacher always encourages us ______ questions in class.

A．to ask

B．ask

C．asking

D．asked

7、The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai ________ for several years.

A．has opened

B．has been open

C．has been opened

D．opened

8、_______ great fun he had chatting with his friend!

A. How B. What C. What a D. How

9、Neither of us ________ playing games on the computer. Both of us ________ working on it.

A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are

10、—  Have you visited ________?

—  No. I have been to Denmark twice, but I haven’t been there.

A.Tower Bridge B.the Leaning Tower of Pisa

C.the Statue of Liberty D.the Little Mermaid

11、Dad bought much stationery for my cousin, ________ pens, pencils and rulers.

A．look like

B．for example

C．as

D．such as

12、I am going camping this Saturday. I’ll call Tom to make sure ________.

A．which to start

B．what to start

C．who to start

D．when to start

13、I’ve used up all my paper and I need to buy some.Here “used up”means .

A. ate up   B. ran out   C. ran of   D. ran out of

14、He promised ________ his friend during his stay in Tianjin.

A．see

B．seeing

C．saw

D．to see

15、She hurt herself ________ badly ________ she had to see a doctor.

A．too; that

B．so; that

C．too; to

16、Parents often tell us ________ too much junk food.

A．to eat

B．eating

C．not to eat

D．not eating

17、—Why do you like living in the countryside, Mrs. Brown?

—Because I like the ________ of nature.

A.square B.land C.laughter D.beauty

18、My brother is ________than me.

A.12 cm tall B.taller 12 cm C.12 cm taller

19、A: Jane, you look worried. What's the matter?

B:【1】.

A: Really?

B: I know I shouldn't get into a fight with my best friend. Because she has a new friend and they often study and play together. I feel lonely, so I am angry with her.

A: Oh, you must be sorry for that. 【2】? It may work.

B: Yes, I talked to her yesterday. But she didn't say anything. Now I don't know what to do.

A:【3】?

B: Sounds great. She likes watching movies. Maybe she will forgive (原谅) me.【4】?

A: You should communicate with her by writing a letter. You should know a good relationship starts with good communication. I hope you can be good friends again.

B: You are right, Mom.【5】.

A: No problem. Hope things work out!

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。

A: Hello,who’s calling, please?

B:Hi,this is Jack speaking in Beijing. May I speak to Amy?

A: Hey,Jack! This is Amy. 【1】

B:I’ve come to see my aunt with my parents.

A:【2】

B: It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing(观光)

A:【3】How long will you stay there?

B: For five days.

A:【4】

B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

A: Really?【5】

B: I’m sure you will have fun there.

A.That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of a year.

B.What’s your favorite place?

C.How soon will you be back?

D.What’s the weather like in Beijing?

E.Why are you in Beijing now?

F.I can’t wait to go there.

G.What place would you like to visit?

21、   Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong. It is one of the most beautiful mountains to visit in China. Every year, it attracts large numbers of people. It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus. Taking a train is far more comfortable, and you can keep watching the beautiful scenery outside of the window. On the way to the mountain, you can see Halfway Gate to Heaven, Eighteen Bends, South Gate to Heaven, Jade Emperor Peak and many other places. If you are lucky enough, you may watch the sunrise in the early morning or sea of clouds following the summer rain. Mount Tai is a good place to visit. Welcome to Mount Tai.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。

【1】Mount Tai is in Ji’nan.

【2】It takes about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus.

【3】Taking a train is more comfortable to go to Mount Tai from Ji’nan than taking a bus.

【4】We can watch the sunrise in the early morning if we are lucky.

【5】In spring we can watch sea of clouds on the top of Mount Tai.

22、   As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.

The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels. To my surprise though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.

I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help.

I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.

【1】From the first paragraph, we know the school is very ______ .

A. beautiful B. Big C. interesting D. small

【2】There are ______ grades in the school.

A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

【3】The writer came from ______ .

A. Longzhou B. Guangxi C. Shanghai D. Beijing

【4】What does the writer think of working in the school?

A. Very interesting. B. Very useful. C. Very careful. D. Very exciting.

【5】According to the passage, the writer ______ .

A. was sorry for the poor school B. worked hard to teach the children

C. didn’t want to work in the school D. left the school in a short time

23、Many musicians meet and form (组成) a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high school students and practice their music in someone’s house. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can get some money for themselves or pay for their instruments (乐器).

However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and was formed in 1965. It began as a TV show. The TV show had planned to find four rock musicians who could act as well as sing. But they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.

Since some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to ask for help from other musicians. So at first, the band just pretended (假装) to sing. Anyway, their performances were excellent and they got lots of fans. Each week on TV, the Monkees would pretend to play and sing songs written by other musicians. After a year or so, they became more serious about their work. They started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced (制作) their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more influential and popular than the Beatles and sold even more records.

However, the band broke up around 1970, but happily they reunited (重聚) in the 1980s. They produced a new record in 1996 to celebrate their time as a band. It was very successful. Today the Monkees are still making music for their millions of fans.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】From the second paragraph, we can know that the Monkees _______.

A. was started by some students

B. began as a TV show

C. was started by fans of the Beatles

D. began as a radio program

【2】At the beginning, the Monkees _______.

A. had five members

B. wrote songs for the Beatles

C. had other musicians sing for them

D. was not very interested in country music

【3】What does the underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A. 有权势的   B. 有野心的

C. 有争议的   D. 有影响的

【4】The Monkees has a history of about _______ years.

A. thirty   B. forty

C. fifty   D. sixty

【5】The writer writes this passage mainly to _______.

A. show his love for the Monkees

B. introduce the history of the Monkees

C. ask more people to buy the Monkees’ records

D. tell how the Monkees is different from the Beatles

24、   I always have these questions in my mind-how does anxiety influence how we think? What classroom environments are most helpful to learning? Most experts agree that having the right team of people to come up with ideas to argue for plays an important role to find out the answers.

However, how do we know who the right people are when making a team? From the classroom and the workplace, to the laboratory and the playing field, research shows that diverse groups of people often make better decisions.

Professor Scott Page believes different ways of thinking from a particular group produces something additional. When people with their own "tools" come together to work on difficult tasks, the results are powerful.

Groups with different genders(性别) also hold merit here. Christine Lagarde said that better decisions are made when women and men come together at the table, creating what she calls a "larger horizon". She mentioned that while women make up only 2% of bank CEOs worldwide, banks who count women among the top leadership are likely to have better economic outcomes( 结果).

In 2010, researchers examined the performance of about 700 people (both men and women), working in groups of two to five, solving both simple and difficult tasks. They discovered that the best predictor of performance wasn't the average intelligence of group members. Instead it was a collective measure of intelligence, which had much to do with the number of women in the group. As women are good at reading others' faces and making the best of different opinions, they help to bring out a more productive outcome.

Finally, it turns out that the size of the group matters, too. Smaller groups can actually be more creative. A new study from University of Chicago found that while bigger teams are important for advancing science, smaller groups help "break it down"-a key part of creativity.

In today's workforce, people come together to cooperate on tough tasks, being encouraged to look to each other. Brainstorming with others in small, diverse groups helps ideas to shine in our mind and, more often than not, leads to the solution. It's a research-driven model for how to develop our collective problem-solving abilities by having the right teams of people producing good ideas worth fighting for.

【1】The underlined word "diverse groups" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".

A.groups in which people have a close relation

B.groups with people who like thinking and sharing

C.groups in which people are different from each other

D.groups with people who are good at solving problems

【2】What can we learn from the research in 2010?

A.Groups with both genders make teamwork more fruitful.

B.Women are better at reading and accepting others' minds.

C.The average intelligence of group members really matters.

D.Banks should depend more on women in decision-making.

【3】What does the writer mainly want to show us?

A.Women in a group influence the collective intelligence.

B.Different groups of people usually produce different ideas.

C.Diverse teams can be expected to work out better outcomes.

D.The size of the group is important in dealing with problems.

25、 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:

What are we teenagers nowadays crazy about? Are we crazy about popular songs, Harry Porter books? Are we crazy about sports or online games? But for me, the a【1】is history.

History is a part of my free time. Since I was ten, I have r【2】many history books, collected old maps and visited museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learnt a lot from history. It can o【3】some ways to deal with the problems of growing up. History is my precious wealth (财富).

History helps me become mature (成熟). I believed that life was simple to understand in the past. N【4】I know that I shouldn’t make simple judgments (判断). People are not “good” or “bad” and things are not “true” or “false”. History has also made me mentally stronger. I’m more r【5】than before. For example, when I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, it made me understand I must be a strong person and do my best to do things for China.

Francis Bacon wrote, “Histories make men wise”. I agree with that. If you know history, you respect (尊重) the past a【6】 you are confident about the future. History tells us where we came from, where we are now and where we are going in the future. This is just the charm of history.

26、   在英语课上， 同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容， 用英语写一篇短文， 汇报讨论结果， 并谈谈自己的想法。

注意：

1. 文章必须包括表中全部内容， 可适当增加细节。

2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 词数：80左右。

参考词汇： travel with a group 团队旅游； travel alone 个人旅游； arrange 安排

Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group.

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