2025-2026学年（下）博州八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译 (单词短语翻译)

【1】游泳者；游泳运动员 (n.) ________

【2】出生 (v.) ________

【3】ice (n.) ________

【4】tower (n.) ________

【5】欣赏；仰慕 (v.) ________

【6】家伙；男人；小伙子 (n.) ________

【7】用颜料画；刷漆 (v.) ________

【8】as (conj.) ________

【9】means (n.) ________

【10】novel (n.) ________

【11】出版；发行 (v.) ________

【12】works (n.) ________

【13】导演；部门负责人 (n.) ________

【14】除……之外 (prep.) ________

【15】表演；演出 (v.) ________

【16】Brazilian ________

【17】national (adj.) ________

【18】出生；出世 ________

【19】遇到麻烦 ________

【20】辍学 ________

【21】try every means to do sth. ________

【22】at hand ________

【23】all over the world ________

【24】对……感兴趣 ________

【25】太……而不能…… ________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。（每词限用一次）

Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother’s birthday next Monday. Their mother loved 【1】 and she knew a lot about them. On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father. 【2】 they went to the plant store where their mother often went. With their father’s help, they 【3】 a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like 【4】.

When they got home, the two girls’ mother was busy in the kitchen, so they 【5】 carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girls had a(n) 【6】. They put the plant in a big box and 【7】 it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were very happy.

However, no one 【8】 of watering the plant over the next few days. They just treated the plant 【9】 any other gift. When their mother’s birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead plant with dry flowers, but it still 【10】 their mother happy.

3、I have told them the good news. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）

—________ you ________ them the good news?

—Yes, ________ ________.

4、If you have a chance to travel to Denmark, you had better visit .

A．

B．

C．

D．

5、—My Chinese is very poor, but Lily always helps me.

—You should ________ her.

A．be popular with

B．say thanks to

C．be angry with

D．listen to

6、—Why is the cat on the table?

—She jumped ________ it from the floor.

A．outside

B．inside

C．into

D．onto

7、John told me that ________ nothing important has ever happened.

A．hardly

B．rarely

C．nearly

D．almost

8、Mr Smith is less than 30 years old and he is quite .

A. pretty   B. beautiful

C. handsome   D. lovely

9、The skirt feels ___________. I’ll buy it.

A．soft

B．cold

C．warm

D．beautiful

10、—I like rain ________ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.

—So do I.

A．or

B．because

C．but

11、The man is confident of himself when he is________the face of difficulties．

A．for

B．in

C．with

D．on

12、The doctor gave John some medicine and asked him to ________ it three times a day.

A.buy B.take C.make

13、—I offered Julie a helping hand．However, she ______ it．

—Maybe she could do it well by herself．

A. received B. returned C. repeated D. refused

14、— Can a plane fly ________ the Pacific?

— Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.

A．across; through

B．through; across

C．through; through

D．across; across

15、—Jim didn’t finish his homework. — ________.

A．Neither did Bob

B．Neither Bob did

C．So did Bob

D．So Bob did

16、You should respect (尊重) others. ________ you should respect your parents and teachers.

A．For the first time

B．All the time

C．Above all

D．At a time

17、To learn English well, you’d better speak English ________ possible.

A. as many as B. as much as C. so often as D. so many as

18、—Is Jim still angry ________ you?

—No. We made peace ________ each other yesterday.

A．at; with

B．with; at

C．with; with

D．about; with

19、填写适当的句子补全对话

W:Mr. White

B: Mr. Black

W: Good morning! 【1】?

B: Good morning! Yes, please. I believe that this house is for sale.

W: That’s right.

B: 【2】?

W: Yes. Of course. Come in please.

B: 【3】?

W: For ten years. I have been here since 2001.

B: 【4】?

W: 8600 pounds.

B: That’s a lot of money!

W: It’s worth every penny of it.

B: 【5】. But I can’t decide yet. My wife must have a look at it first.

W: Women always have the last words.

20、A: Meimei! It's time to get up, or you'll be late!

B: Don't worry, Mom. 【1】

A: How? With so little time!

B: You know, sometimes 【2】

A: But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.

B: Mom, last night I had so much homework to do that 【3】

A: I see. 【4】 But it doesn't take you much time to have breakfast.

B: OK, Mom. I'm coming.

A: Meimei, having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily. 【5】

B: I know, Mom. Thank you. It's time to go. Bye-bye.

A: Bye.

A．I had no enough time to sleep.

B．I can get to school on time.

C．Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.

D．I don't eat anything in the morning.

E．You just want to sleep for a few more minutes.

21、   Once upon a time, a hippo(河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.

One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.

Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, no claws to climb with.

Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.

Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.

He was so ashamed of this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and looked after it until it completely recovered(康复).

【1】The hippo envied the bird because ________.

A.he could fly high B.he could build a nest C.he could sing well D.he could live in the tree

【2】After reading the story, we know ________.

A.the writer is telling us a true story B.the story happened on an autumn day

C.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo D.the hippo tried to do something against his nature

【3】The hippo in this story ________.

A.was happy all the time B.did not respect his friends

C.liked to talk a lot but did nothing D.corrected his mistake when he realized it

【4】From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the hippo would ________ after such an experience.

A.be a good singer B.be good at climbing trees

C.stop envying the bird D.not make friends with other animals

【5】The best title of this passage may be “________”.

A.The hippo that wished to sing B.The tree that was knocked over

C.The bird that wished to swim D.The animals that were in high spirits

22、   A cold is a common illness(疾病). It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It's not serious, but you can feel very bad.

What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.

What should you do to keep from catching a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It's also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食).

If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.

【1】What is a cold like?

A.It's scary. B.It often needs a lot of treatments.

C.It's very serious. D.It brings some problems.

【2】What should you do when you have a cold?

A.Go to a doctor. B.Sleep early and get up late.

C.Exercise more often. D.Drink much cold water.

【3】How many ways are mentioned(被提到) to keep from catching a cold?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

【4】Why should you often wash your hands with soap?

A.Because it may help keep the flu virus away.

B.Because it makes our hands nicer.

C.Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap.

D.Because it makes our hands smell good.

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A.Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold.

B.We should run or swim when we have a cold.

C.The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water.

D.Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold.

23、   Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is best­known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise. Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.

Stay in a cave hotel

Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.

Take a hot air balloon trip

Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.

Visit the open­air museum

The open­air museum is about 15 minutes' walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.

See the magical rock shapes

These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.

If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice.

【1】Goreme is most famous for ________．

A.the cave hotels

B.the open­air museum

C.the Dark Church

D.the strange rock shapes

【2】What is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme?

A.To stay in a cave hotel.

B.To fly on a hot air balloon.

C.To visit the open­air museum.

D.To stand before the rock shapes.

【3】What can you know about the open­air museum in Goreme?

A.It has many unusual rocks in it.

B.All churches were built 20 years ago.

C.The Dark Church is the largest church there.

D.It's the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The magical rock shapes are made by human beings.

B.People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago.

C.The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves.

D.These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme.

【5】What does the writer think of Goreme?

A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Busy. D.Wealthy.

24、Sometimes，it is not easy to get your kids to help with chores. Here are some ways to deal with kids who don't want to help with chores.

First，let them help with chores. Make it very clear that you need their help，and make sure that there are consequences (后果) for not doing chores.

Second，follow the consequences you said to them. For example，your child's chore is to do the dishes each evening after dinner. If they don't do it，they can't watch TV for a week. This will help your child know that you're serious.

Third，give some incentives (激励) to help your child do chores. For example，an incentive could be one day off from doing chores in a month.

Fourth，make a chore list. Write down the chores your child did and those he or she is going to do in a notebook.

【1】____ ways are mentioned (被提及) in the passage.

A. Two   B. Four   C. Five   D. Six

【2】The main idea of the passage is how to get kids to ____．

A. do homework   B. watch TV   C. help with homework   D. help with chores

【3】Follow the consequences if your child doesn't do ____．

A. his or her chores   B. the dishes   C. homework   D. in a notebook

【4】Incentives can make ____．A. children lazy   B. your child do chores   C. us happy   D. them sad

【5】Let your child know what chores he or she ____．

A. can say   B. is going to write   C. is going to do   D. could watch

25、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式或汉语提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。

What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 【1】 (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all.

It all starts by picking a chore. 【2】 example, I want to teach Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me 【3】 I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how 【4】 (clean) the bathroom. I’ll do this for a few weeks.

After she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there 【5】 (watch) her. For another 4 — 5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 【6】 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 【7】 the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again.

When it comes to teaching kids to do 【8】 (chore), I start with my oldest child Annie. But I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she 【9】 then teach others. I have already asked Annie to teach her brother Andy to clean the bathroom. When he learns that, I’ll be 【10】 (可以……的) to teach Annie a new job.

26、假设图中的小男孩是Tony，图中的男人是Mr. Green，他是Tony的爷爷。请根据下面的漫画写一篇文章，描述图片中所发生的事情。80词左右。

提示词：blood血        finger手指       water tap水管

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