2025-2026学年（下）徐州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语提示完成句子.

【1】尽管下着大雨，他们仍坚持工作。

They __________ _________ working although it was raining hard.

【2】安吉拉喜欢在空闲时间写文章并寄到报社。

Angela likes writing articles in her free time and ___________ them _____ newspapers.

【3】离开前确保关上了窗户。

_________ __________ you close the windows before you leave.

【4】我长大了想当一名工程师。我打算很努力地学习数学。

I want to _________ ___ engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study math really hard.

【5】你打算如何告诉她那件事？

____________ ___________ you going to tell her about that?

【6】下周他将搬到哈尔滨。

He is going to _________ _________ Harbin next week.

【7】当她还是个孩子的时候，她每天练习钢琴。

She practiced ____________ __________ piano every day when she was a kid.

【8】我认为肯的祖母能活到90岁。

I think Ken’s grandmother will live _________ _________ 90 years old.

【9】我认为在未来人们将不用钱。所有的东西都免费。

I __________ think people __________ use money in the future. Everything will be free.

【10】这些动物处于危险之中。

These animals are __________ ______________.

2、Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

be popular with，can’t help，as well as，be good at，ever since

【1】I have known him________he was a child．

【2】She is an artist．She_________drawing roses．

【3】Loud music_________young people．

【4】She_________dancing when she heard the song．

【5】Tom_________I is good at singing．

3、

【1】His love for mountain climbing is so great that he keeps on climbing mountains.（改为同义句）

His love for mountain climbing is______ ______for him______keep on climbing mountains.

【2】I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）

I______him______a letter yesterday.

【3】Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.（就画线部分提问）

______ ______many people want to help others?

【4】He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）

_____ ____ he ____?

4、________ what travelling in our city will be like.

A.Think about B.Think C.Think of D.Make up

5、He didn't tell me ________ he got the job.

A．what

B．who

C．how

D．which

6、Lisa was so careless (粗心的) that she made many spelling in her homework.

A．plans

B．decisions

C．grades

D．mistakes

7、To help the poor kids, we'll have to ________ much money.

A.raise B.sell C.lend D.buy

8、Mr. King is very rich. He __________ three houses and five cars.

A．invents

B．paints

C．protects

D．owns

9、________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.

A．To my surprise

B．To be honest

C．In order to

D．Be similar to

10、________ me, I didn’t want to give up my old things.

A．As to

B．As for

C．As for to

D．As far as

11、It is important to __________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.

A．protect

B．prevent

C．stop

D．keep

12、The river runs ________ the city from the east to the west.

A．through

B．across

C．cross

D．opposite

13、If we want to make the world different，we should ________ ourselves first.

A. see   B. notice   C. change   D. raise

14、This is the best film I have _______ seen.

A. never B. ever C. once D. always

15、—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.

—________.

A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks

16、—Would you mind________your bike over there?

—Not at all．

A. move

B. moving

C. to move

D. moved

17、--- Jack, do you feel _____ nervous when you speak in class?

--- No, but I used to be.

A. a bit   B. a bit of   C. a few   D. a few of

18、Li Lei ________his money. He had to borrow some from his friends.

A.ran away B.ran out C.ran out of

19、

Bill: I saw a great programme on TV about space yesterday evening.

Tony: What is 【1】 about?

Bill: Scientists have discovered 【2】 on Mars.

Tony: Really? That's fantastic. Have they discovered life on Mars?

Bill: Well, they're looking 【3】 life but they haven't found anything yet.

Tony: I know there's 【4】 life on the moon.

Bill: Yes, that's right. So far there's only life on Earth.

Tony: Are we alone with so many stars in the 【5】?

Bill: I am interested in it, so I want to be a scientist when I grow up.

Tony: I wish you will.

20、根据汉语意思翻译句子

（1）他没有放弃自己的梦想，结果，他成了一位知名作家。

He didn’t give up his own dream．________ ________ ________，he became a famous writer．

（2）昨天晚上他病倒了。

He________ ________last night．

（3）我们是否去野餐将会由天气而定。

Whether we will go on a picnic will________ ________the weather．

（4）你介意关上窗户吗?

Would you mind________ ________ ________?

（5）他的话使我觉得很生气，所以我和他吵了一架。

His words________ ________ ________angry，so I argued with him．

（6）我不知道他为什么喜欢乡村音乐。

I don’t know________ ________ ________country music．

（7）（2014湖北黄石）上个月，她花费了所有的收入买了衣服。

She________all her income________clothes last month．

21、We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.

Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.

So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.

【1】Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to .

A. give birth B. find beautiful places

C. find food more easily D. enjoy warmer weather

【2】The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in .

A. salt water B. its birthplace

C. fresh water D. rivers

【3】The mice In northern Europe move when .

A. they give birth

B. the place gets too crowded

C. they haven't enough food

D. the weather is bad

【4】The lobsters move   .

A. to find more food

B. at a certain time

C. to the undersea

D. to the fresh water

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.

B. Animals move to find food more easily.

C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.

D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.

22、"Earworms", some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.

To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites (寄生虫) living in a part of our minds.

If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an "inner ear", for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.

Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous "don’t think of a white bear" problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to "shut up" is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!

【1】According to the passage, earworms are ______.

A.songs that keep going round in our mind

B.worms that live in a part of our brain

C.tunes by pop singers like Lady Gaga

D.parasites clearly under our control

【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Singing songs may get earworms out of your head.

B.Earworms are used for keeping long-term memory.

C.Humans do not have complete control over their mind.

D.You won’t suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.

【3】What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The instruction to shut up your mind.

B.“Don’t think of the white bear” problem.

C.Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head.

D.Using the earworm-infected inner ear in another task.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A.The causes and influences of earworms.

B.What earworms are and how to deal with them.

C.How to clear earworms out of your head.

D.The relation between earworms and popular songs.

23、Travel to Italy

根据表格所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。

【1】There are____famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

【2】Milan has a_______climate according to the form.

A.wet B.hot C.dry D.warm

【3】According to the form（表格）, ______is the smallest in area.

A.Rome B.Venice C.Milan D.Florence

【4】Florence is well known as ____________.

A.the largest city in Italy B.the water city

C.the birthplace of Renaissance D.the capital city

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?

A.In 2015, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.

B.The population of Rome was 2,830,000 in 2015.

C.The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers.

D.Milan is the largest city in Italy.

24、   Calvin Gillian didn’t believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous (惊险的) holiday.

However, his brother and some friends told him to go there and he enjoyed it.

“I’m an extreme sports ( 极限运动) lover. I have traveled to many different countries, but I didn’t expect Norway to be a good place for an adventurous holiday. People usually visit Norway to go fishing and boating to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature. But I didn’t go for them; I wanted adventure.

“Skiing (滑雪) is the most unforgettable thing I did in Norway. I went skiing in Svartisen. I had to wear special clothes, because skiing there could be very dangerous. Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place. The ice there is not the usual white but blue, like the sea.

“I also visited the Holmenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo. It was fantastic to look from the top of the ski jump (滑雪跳台) and the ski museum was very interesting. I wanted to try a jump but unluckily, it didn’t open when I visited. Anyway, I was very tired and needed a break, so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.

“Next year, I am going to take my sister to Norway, too. She is having her holiday with our parents in Australia now and she wants to have a different kind of adventure next year.”

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】From Paragraph 2, we can learn what visitors usually do for holiday in Norway.

【2】Calvin went climbing this year in Norway, but he is going to skiing next year.

【3】Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place in Calvin’s mind.

【4】Calvin didn’t try a jump in Holmenkollen Ski Jump because he didn’t have enough time.

【5】Calvin plans to go to Australia again with his friends because he wants to have a different kind of adventure.

25、学校即将召开全校的运动会，需要招聘志愿者。Peter写了一封申请信，请根据短文内容完成这封信，每空一词。

Dear Sir,

I read your ad in the school newspaper yesterday. I'm writing to tell you I'd like to work as a 【1】 for the sports meeting.

My name is Peter. I'm 15. I love sports and table tennis is my favorite. I can get on 【2】 with others and I am willing to 【3】 others.

If I am lucky enough to get the chance, please 【4】 me as soon as possible. My telephone number is 0431—5105185. I will 【5】  my best to do the job well.

Best wishes!

Yours truly,

Peter

26、由于新冠病毒的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。它教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。

提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡饮食；

2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；

3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食。

要求：短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

提示词：eat a balanced diet均衡饮食

Because of COVID-19, we have to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second to look at our habits and to live better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________