2025-2026学年（下）淮安八年级质量检测英语

1、单词、短语默写

【1】解释v. _______________

【2】羽毛n. _______________

【3】碰撞n. _______________

【4】可怕的，令人讨厌的adj. _______________

【5】符号n. _______________

【6】同意某人 _______________

【7】保持安静 _______________

【8】尽快 _______________

【9】向某人提及某事 _______________

【10】看向窗外 _______________

2、

return　good　provide　I　time

dish　sweep　but　real　in

Do you always do housework at home? For me, I hardly do. I would never realize I was quite helpful around the house until【1】 mum became ill. Last month, she went to the hospital. The doctor said she needed to stay in bed and had a good rest.

My dad worked in a restaurant and【2】 home late every day. He didn't have 【3】 to do housework. This time, I had to depend on myself the whole week. I was 【4】 with a chance to do housework. It was not as easy as I thought. As soon as I got home from school, I had to【5】 the floor and make dinner. It was always quick when my mum did it,【6】 it took me a long time.

After dinner, I washed the【7】. Then I washed my clothes. This took more time. I didn't even start to do my homework until late【8】 the evening. By the weekend, I was 【9】 tired. I didn't play with my friends because I needed to rest.

My mum felt【10】 this week. I'll never forget how much work she has done for our family.

3、You should drink some hot tea with honey.（改为否定句）

You ________ ________ ________ hot tea with honey.

4、I like soft and gentle music. It ________ nice.

A．tastes

B．looks

C．sounds

D．feels

5、There is no paper. We ________ it yesterday.

A. ran out of B. run out of C. run out D. ran out

6、My sister ________ an apple into two pieces. We both ate a half.

A.divided B.separated C.affected D.added

7、—Have you finished your work ________?

—Yes, I’ve ________ finished it.

A．yet; already

B．already; yet

C．just; already

8、To be honest, some little kids really know ________ they want even though when they are small.

A. who B. how C. where D. what

9、—It’s too hot. Would you mind ________ the door?

—________, please do it more.

A．to open; OK

B．opening; Certainly not

C．opening; Of course

D．to open; Good idea

10、—Your shirt is soft.

—It’s made of  ________.

A.silk B.stone C.water D.sand

11、—Would you please ______ football near my home? — ____________.

A. not to play, No B. not play, Yes, I will do that again

C. not play, Sorry, I won’t do that again D. don’t play, Sorry, I won’t do that again

12、He must be out, ________ he will come to answer the door.

A．and

B．yet

C．but

D．or

13、If you don’t know how ________ your dream, you need to go to the teacher for help.

A．achieve

B．achieving

C．to achieve

D．achievement

14、—I called you at 6 o’clock yesterday evening，but nobody answered．

—I’m sorry．I________my friends download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱ when the telephone rang．

A. would help

B. helped

C. was helping

15、2018年上海长宁二模The waitress talked as__________as she could to make the customers understand her.

A．clear

B．clearer

C．clearly

D．more clearly

16、—Amy, you can read the Chinese on the menu!

—Yeah, I ________ Chinese for two years.

A.learn B.have learnt C.are learning D.learnt

17、Before we have a trip to Beijing in summer, we’d better ________ a hotel room first.

A．order

B．buy

C．book

D．borrow

18、(2018张家口二模)We all should make an effort to ________the environment so that we can live in a green world.

A.protect B.regret C.clear D.hide

19、A: Hello, Bill. What did you do last Sunday morning?

B: 【1】

A: Notices? What were they about?

B: They were about saving water in our everyday lives.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: I’m afraid you can’t. 【3】 Could you please help me repair it?

A: Yes, of course. But I want to go to the library to borrow some books on science first.

B: I have some books on science. 【4】

A: That sounds great. 【5】 After that, I will take the books home.

B: OK. This way, please. It’s under the tree.

A．I helped my mother sweep the floor.

B．Maybe I can lend them to you.

C．I gave out some notices outside the supermarket.

D．Could I borrow them from you?

E．There is something wrong with its wheel.

F．Then I can repair the bike now.

G．By the way, could I borrow your bike?

20、A: Hey, Paul. What are you doing now?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, no! Stop playing them and help me to do something.

B: OK. 【2】

A: Please help to clean the kitchen.

B: Oh, Rose. It’s very clean. 【3】

A: Paul, it’s clean but it’s not “mother clean”.

B: I see. You mean Mom thinks it’s dirty. 【4】

A: Yes! 【5】

B: All right.

A．Why do you ask me to clean it?

B．I’m playing computer games.

C．Mom will be back soon so please clean it quickly.

D．What do you need me to do, Rose?

E．When she sees it, she won’t be happy, yes?

F．What’s the matter?

21、   Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.

It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.

Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.

Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.

【1】How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?

A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

【2】Half of their calories should come from.

A.rice,vegetables and fruit B.rice,vegetables and meat

C.rice,vegetables and water D.milk and meat

【3】The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.

A.sleeping better B.basic energy

C.necessary exercise D.more exercise

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Boys need much more calories than girls. B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.

C.Some clever students never study late. D.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.

【5】The passage tells teenagers how to .

A.eat and drink well B.study hard C.keep fit D.drink well

22、The Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 and died at the age of 70. He was born in a poor family in the Danish town Odense. His father received an elementary school education and his mother was an uneducated washerwoman. He was a master (大师) of fairy tales (童话故事) in the 19th century.

Andersen was not only a writer but also a traveler. He was also good at paper cutting. After his father died, he had to go to a local school for poor children and received a basic education in 1816. Besides, in order to support himself, he worked as a tailor (裁缝). When he was fourteen years old, he moved to Copenhagen to be an actor. Because of his excellent voice, he went to Royal Danish Theater, but his voice soon changed. A workmate at the theater told him that he saw Andersen as a poet (诗人). Taking the advice seriously, Andersen began to focus on writing. In 1822, his first story The Ghost at Palnatoke’s Grave came out. But he finally became so famous and popular because of the fairy tales. There were no fewer than 3,381 fairy tales written by Andersen during his lifetime. They have been translated (翻译) into more than 150 languages.

阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 判断句子正 (T)误 (F).

【1】Hans Christian Andersen died in 1875.

【2】Both Andersen’s father and mother received an elementary school education.

【3】Anderson didn’t know anything about paper cutting until he went to school in 1816.

【4】Andersen went to Royal Danish Theater because his voice was excellent.

【5】Andersen wrote no fewer than 3,381 fairy tales and The Ghost at Palnatoke’s Grave was the first one.

23、People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over.

Now modem robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines,and others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy (箱子般四方的) bodies. However, modem robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors (传感器). Motors (发动机) help them move.

In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now.They will be smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers,and robot factory workers.

Robots will help people to do more things.

【1】How long is the history of robots?

A. One hundred of years. B. Several hundred years.

C. Seven hundred years. D. Hundred of years.

【2】What’s the possible meaning of “dumb”?

A. 懒惰的 B. 聪明的 C. 愚钝的 D. 会说的

【3】The robots in the past __________.

A. were very smart B. could talk

C. worked like humans D. did the same things over and over

【4】Which of the following is FALSE about modem robots?

A. Some robots can solve problems on their own.

B. Some robots are like big machi nes.

C. Some robots’  brains are sensors.

D. Some robots do n’t always look like people.

【5】What can’t robots do in the future according to the passage?

A. They can help people do housework.

B. They can work in the factory.

C. They will be smarter.

D. They can have brains as people.

24、

Barbie collection is a very popular hobby for girls. This wonderful collection includes dolls, clothing and others. The Barbie collection has many kinds of dolls. Barbie has friends, brothers, sisters and cousins. Barbie also has different kinds of pets like cats, dogs, horses, pandas, lions and zebras. She also owns a lot of cars, bikes, Jeeps and so on. Barbie’s jobs show that women can take on many kinds of roles in life. Barbie has over 108 jobs, so you can see her as a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a driver…

I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child. My daughter also has different dolls, clothes, cars and houses. She also spends a few hours enjoying her Barbie dolls on weekends. I will put away and save Barbie once she doesn′t want to play with them.

Barbie was launched in 1959 as a fashion doll. Since that time she has been one of the most popular dolls in the world. Many collectors can easily recall their childhood(童年) when they see Barbie dolls. They usually collect special dolls and do it just for fun. Some collect Barbie clothing, pets, cars, furniture or homes.

Serious collectors join clubs and learn how to collect Barbie. Whether you are a casual(随意的) or serious collector, you will find it to be a fun and interesting hobby. You can start as a little girl and continue to adulthood(成年).

【1】Which can be collected about Barbie?

a.different kinds of dolls   b.Barbie’s clothes

c.Barbie’s pets   d.Barbie’s toys    e.Barbie’s cars

A．abcd

B．bcde

C．acde

D．abce

【2】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．All Barbie dolls are girls.

B．The writer’s daughter likes Barbie.

C．Barbie has over 108 jobs.

D．The writer likes collecting Barbie.

【3】Barbie has been around the world for about 　　　　years.

A．40

B．50

C．60

D．70

【4】In the last paragraph, the underlined “it” refers to(指的是) “　　　　“.

A．showing Barbie

B．buying Barbie

C．making Barbie

D．collecting Barbie

【5】What can we know from this passage?

A．The writer has two clever children.

B．The writer is a serious Barbie collector.

C．Serious collectors only save Barbie.

D．No one likes collecting Barbie cars.

25、（课外）阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空。

How can you lead a healthy life? Eating well and playing sports are two【1】(use) ways. An American girl【2】(call) Abby Forrence is trying to teach people how to lead a healthy life.

Abby is a national ambassador (大使) from the program Fuel Up to Play 60. There【3】 only five ambassadors in the US. Abby is 12 and she is in her【4】(eight) grade at Milford Middle School. The program suggests that young people eat healthy food and play sports for sixty 【5】every day.

Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot【6】 the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program 【7】(help) stop childhood obesity (肥胖).

Abby called on other students to lead a healthy life. She taught her classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made a【8】(different) to her life. She learned two new【9】(activity)—field hockey and volleyball.

Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, “Abby is a good national ambassador. She always 【10】 an active part in all kinds of sports. She also cares about others.”

26、书面表达

某英文杂志正在举办以 “My Favorite...” 为主题的征文活动。请根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件物品(如书籍、CD、玩具、自行车等)。

1．How long have you had it?   2．How did you get it?

3．Why do you like it? Why is it special? 4．Can you say anything more about it?

注意：1.词数：80左右；2.文章必须包括四个问题的相关内容，也可适当增加信息。

My Favorite _______________

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