2025-2026学年（下）舟山八年级质量检测英语

1、重点单词

（1）成员；分子______________________________________________________

（2）压力____________________________________________________________

（3）竞争；对抗______________________________________________________

（4）意见；看法______________________________________________________

（5）技巧；技艺______________________________________________________

（6）典型的__________________________________________________________

（7）足球____________________________________________________________

（8）持续；继续存在__________________________________________________

（9）比较____________________________________________________________

（10）不理智的；疯狂的_______________________________________________

（11）推动；推移_____________________________________________________

（12）发展；发育_____________________________________________________

（13）造成；引起_____________________________________________________

（14）通常的_________________________________________________________

（15）也许；可能_____________________________________________________

2、用for，since填空

【1】He has lived in Nanjing _______ the year before last.

【2】I’ve known him _______ we were children.

【3】Our teacher has studied Japanese _______ three years.

【4】It’s about ten years _______ she left the city.

【5】We have learned five lessons _______ the beginning of this term.

【6】I have stayed at my aunt’s _______ two weeks.

【7】He has been a teacher _______ twenty years.

【8】Tom has been away _______ a week ago.

3、按要求改写句子

【1】My father is always busy.（改为同义句）

My father is busy _____  _____  _____ .

【2】Lily is taller than Tom.（改为同义句）

Tom is not _____ tall _____ Lily.

【3】My brother lent a new bike to me.（改为同义句）

I _____ a new bike _____ my brother.

【4】Neither of us ate fish.（改为同义句）

She didn't eat fish. _____  _____ I.

【5】I will call you the minute I see him.（改为同义句）

I will call you _____  _____  _____ I see him.

【6】He has to clean his room himself.(改为一般疑问句)

________he ________ ________ clean his room himself?

【7】You’d better take out the trash.(改为否定句)

You’d better ________ ________out the trash.

【8】My mum asked me not to play computer.(改为同义句)

My mum asked me to ________ ________computer.

【9】Can you come to my party on Monday at 19：00? (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ ________come to my party on Monday at 19：00?

4、He is the first one ________ his work.

A．finish

B．finishes

C．finishing

D．to finish

5、Could you please ________ loudly here? Emma is doing her homework.

A.don't talk B.not talk C.no talk D.not to talk

6、You’d better repair the machine I have told you. Otherwise, you

may make more problems.

A. like   B. with   C. as   D. follow

7、______school is very large. How about______?

A. Ours, yours   B. Our, yours   C. Ours, your   D. Our, your

8、When your parents are out, can you________ yourself well?

A.look after B.take care C.look up D.care of

9、Many animals are not found ____ else. They are extinct (灭绝的).

A．anywhere

B．everywhere

C．in anywhere

D．in everywhere

10、—Jack, let’s go climbing ________ playing King of   Glory(《王者荣耀》) at home. I think playing games too much is harmful to us.

—OK. Let’s go.

A．except

B．instead of

C．as well as

D．because of

11、Betty is making a list of things ________ her trip.

A.on B.in C.to D.for

12、Her shirt isn’t as ________ as mine.

A．newer

B．older

C．cheap

D．better

13、—Don’t copy others’ homework ________!

—Sorry, I won’t, Mr. Smith.

A．soon

B．often

C．clearly

D．anymore

14、　　　　, I passed the difficult exam. I thought I had failed the exam.

A.What scared me B.To my surprise C.What's more

15、—How do you learn English，Toby?

—I often practice English   chatting   my American friends.

A. in;to B. by;of C. by;with D. in;of

16、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

—I ________ in the library.

A.read B.will read C.has read D.was reading

17、I can’t wait for you . I must go home now.

A．no longer

B．no more

C．any longer

D．no time

18、—He’s stopped smoking, _______ he? —_______. He knows it’s bad for his health.

A.is, Yes B.isn’t, No C.hasn’t, Yes D.has, No

19、Doctor: What's the matter with you? You look ill. 【1】

Jack: Ever since this morning. 【2】

Doctor: What did you eat yesterday?

Jack: 【3】 I went to my friend's birthday party. I just drink some cola and had a little cheese.

Doctor: 【4】

Jack: Yes, I do. But I don't often have cheese.

Doctor: That's it. 【5】 Never have cheese again.

A.What's wrong with you?

B.How long have you been like this?

C.Do you often drink cola?

D.I have a stomach ache.

E.Drink some -water.

F.Nothing strange.

G.You can't have cheese.

20、根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

A: Dale, your brother is crying.【1】

B: Ah, he made my room very dirty.

A: So you beat (揍)him, yes?

B: Yeah. Mom.

A:【2】He is only a two year old boy.When you were small, you also often made

the house dirty.

B: Sorry, Mom.【3】

A: Go to his room and say sorry to him. Then play games with him.

B:【4】

A: No problem. You're older than him. You should be friendly to him. 【5】

B: No, no, no, Mom. From now on I won't make him cry

A: Oh, Dale! You're a lovely boy. I love you.

A. You're not right, Dale.

B. What would you like to do?

C. Thank you for your advice, Mom.

D. What's the matter with him?

E. What should I do if he doesn't talk to me?

F. Well, are you still angry with him?

G. What should I do now?

21、Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.

On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat carefully.

Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.

Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.

  After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.

【1】What does the underlined word “gravity” mean in Chinese?

A. 平衡   B. 力量   C. 磁性   D. 重力

【2】Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall?

A. Because in that way they won’t float away.

B. Because that makes them sleep well.

C. Because they can’t get to sleep if they don't do that.

D. Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. It is about the importance of gravity.

B. It is about astronauts’ everyday life in space.

C. It is about the differences between space and Earth.

D. It is about how to avoid(避免) floating away while sleeping.

22、Handshakes, kisses, hugging…people all over the world greet each other in different ways. Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, people are changing how they greet each other to stop the virus from spreading(传播). They have come up with some good ways to say hello.

France

French people love to kiss on the cheek, even between people who have only just met. As kissing and handshaking may spread the virus, a French expert says simply looking into a person’s eyes is good enough as a greeting.

Australia

Holding your hand out to shake hands is popular in Australia. However, it’s risky at this time. People said they could pat(轻拍) each other on the back.

Iran

In Iran, a video has gone viral(在网上快速传播的) online. It shows three friends meeting, hands in their pockets, and two of them hitting their feet lightly against each other as a greeting. It seems to be a good way to replace their traditional greetings — handshaking and hugging.

UAE

A nose-to-nose greeting is popular in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国). People there rub (摩擦) their noses together upon meeting or leaving each other’s company. Now UAE’s Health and Prevention Ministry is advising people to stop this traditional greeting. It also said that people shouldn’t shake hands, kiss or hug. Instead, they should greet each other “by moving the hand from side to side only”.

【1】Which of the following is the right way to greet each other in France during the outbreak of COVID-19?

A．Kissing on each other’s cheek.

B．Shaking hands with each other.

C．Looking into each other’s eyes.

D．Patting each other on the back.

【2】The underlined word “risky” means “　　　　”.

A．possible

B．dangerous

C．sad

D．terrible

【3】To prevent the virus from spreading, it is popular to tap each other’s feet to greet in 　　　　.

A．France

B．Australia

C．Iran

D．UAE

【4】Which of the following is UAE’s Health and Prevention Ministry’s greeting way?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Greetings during the outbreak of COVID-19

B．Different ways to say hello

C．How to keep close contact

D．Why should we change our greeting ways

23、Halloween is an auturmn holiday. Americans celebrate it every year. It comes every October 31. It’s a holiday for children.

Every auturmn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkin and put a light inside. It looks like a head.

The children also put on strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters（妖怪）. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house and say, “Trick or treat!” The adults put candy in their bags.

Some children think of other people on Halloween. They ask for money to help poor children all around the world.

【1】Halloween is a holiday for ________.

A．boys

B．girls

C．children

D．adults

【2】Halloween is in ________.

A．spring

B．summer

C．auturmn

D．winter

【3】Which of the following can explain the word “pumpkin” ?

A．a kind of large, orange vegetable

B．a kind of round, orange fruit

C．an unusual frightening mask

D．a kind of special clothes

【4】Some children carry boxes and bags ________.

A．to send them to the adults

B．to sell them to the adults

C．to ask for pumpkins

D．to ask for candy

【5】Some children ask for money to help ________ in the world.

A．old people

B．strong people

C．young people

D．poor children

24、

【1】The purpose (目的) of this advertisement is to   .

A. invite more people to join the trip

B. describe how beautiful Taiwan is

C. ask people not to trouble them on Sunday

D. tell people about some interesting places in Taiwan

【2】If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September 5th, you will probably be back on   .

A. September 7th   B. September 8th

C. September 10th   D. September 11th

【3】You are going to visit   main places if you take the trip.

A. three   B. four   C. five   D. six

【4】 is a good place for visitors to have a good time with Gaoshan people.

A. Sun and Moon Lake   B. Ali Mountain

C. Peng Lake   D. Gao Xiong

【5】If you want to take the trip to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at   .

A. 4:00 pm on Sunday   B. 7:00 am on Monday

C. 4:00 pm on Wednesday   D. 7:00 am on Saturday

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were n【1】 plants. This is because plants can make food from air, w【2】 and sunlight. A【3】 and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and o【4】 animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants a【5】 us.

If you look c【6】 at the plants around you, you will find that there are two k【7】 of plants: flowering planst and non-flowering (不开花的) plants. Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). Fruits p【8】 the seeds. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. B【9】 a few fruits have no seeds at all.

Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall in w【10】 and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.

26、   随着外国游客日益增多，国家博物馆正在选拔部分中学生在假期里作为志愿者为游客提供英文讲解服务。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一份自荐信，向博物馆的负责人推荐自己。请你在信中简单介绍自己的能力与优势，并说明自己希望成为志愿者的原因。

提示问题：

1. What qualities or skills do you have to be a volunteer in National Museum?

2. Why do you want to become a volunteer in National Museum?

提示词语：outgoing, be good at, free time, improve...

Dear Sir/Madam,

My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua