2025-2026学年（下）拉萨八年级质量检测英语

1、短语

【1】基本步骤 ________

【2】植树节 ________

【3】从……获取能量 ________

【4】登录 ________

【5】电视频道 ________

【6】肯定的，确定的 ________

【7】花苞 ________

【8】最好的是 ________

【9】确保做…… ________

【10】东亚________

【11】使……远离…… ________

【12】紧紧地合起来 ________

【13】植树 ________

【14】做……愉快 ________

【15】一个活化石 ________

【16】照顾 ________

【17】变成沙漠 ________

【18】跟着音乐唱 ________

【19】沙尘暴 ________

【20】净化空气 ________

【21】坐在树阴里 ________

【22】满足我们的基本需求 ________

【23】每逢星期六的下午 ________

【24】肥沃的土壤 ________

【25】长达一千五百年 ________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

take  work  cost  hide  paint

The Mona Lisa（蒙娜·丽莎）, a picture of a woman, is one of the most famous paintings around the world. Leonardo da Vinci began painting it in 1503. He【1】on a special painting for a church（教堂）at that time, but it was not going well. The woman in the Mona Lisa is said to be the wife of an Italian businessman who asked da Vinci【2】a picture of her. He finished it in 1506. Then he was invited by the French King to visit France, and he【3】the painting with him.

Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvire（卢浮宫）, an art museum in Paris, and every year, about six million visitors go to enjoy the famous painting. The picture is only 77cm by 53cm and is painted with oil on wood. In 1911, a worker took it out of the museum by【4】it under his coat. Two years later, police officers found the painting under the worker’s bed after he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was taken to Washington and New York for a show. Today, the perfect painting probably【5】over 700 million dollars.

3、I have ever heard of the film Life of pi.(改为一般疑问句)

________ you ever ________ of the film Life of Pi?

4、I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.

A. bought   B. have borrowed   C. kept   D. have kept

5、________ of the teachers in our school ________ women.

A. Three fourth; is   B. Three fourths; are

C. Three fourth; are   D. Three fourths; is

6、—Could you please give me a cake?

—________.

A．Yes, I could

B．No, I couldn't

C．Sure, here you are

D．I couldn't

7、Since there are not_______apples for all of us, I’ll go to the supermarket to buy______

A. few； some   B. enough； some

C. enough； any   D. many； any

8、—I’m very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend.

—________ write him a letter and say sorry to him?

A．What about

B．Would you like

C．Why don’t

D．Why not

9、The fish smells very ______, I want to eat some.

A. good   B. well   C. better   D. fine

10、Tony could help ________ the city parks.

A．clean

B．clean up

C．clean out

D．cleans up

11、The children decided   their school yard after class.

A. clean   B. to clean

C. cleaning   D. cleaned

12、— ______ you play soccer?

—No. But I can play football.

A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should

13、—What do you ________ most?

—I'm afraid of snakes very much.

A. like   B. argue   C. fear   D. beat

14、- I go to the concert with Ann tonight, Dad? -Sure, but you must finish your homework first.

A. Could B. Will C. Need D. Should

15、Little Tom________computer games when his mother got home．

A．is playing

B．plays

C．was playing

16、He’s finished his homework, __________ he?

A.hasn’t B.has C.is D.isn’t

17、Tom warned us _________ the mountain when it was rainy.

A．don’t climb

B．won’t climb

C．not climb

D．not to climb

18、—I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. What’s the matter with her?

—Oh,   .She is a doctor there.

A. you’re right B. it’s pity

C. don’t worry D. you are welcome

19、A:Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you.

B:Me, too! How are you?

A:Fine. 【1】 I haven't seen you for a long time.

B:Oh, I went to Sydney with my parents. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia.

A:That's great. 【2】 Is it too hot?

B:No, it is cold. Because it's winter now.

A:【3】

B:First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car.

A:【4】

B:Yes, we had a good time. By the way, I took many photos. 【5】

A:That's wonderful! Let's go.

A．What's the weather like there?

B．What did you do there?

C．Would you like to see them?

D．Where did you go?

E．How did you get there?

F．Did you have a good time?

20、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Tina!

B: Hi, Linda!【1】?

A: Not bad. I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.【2】?

B: I was watching documentary (纪录片) about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma.

A: I heard Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.【3】?

B: It’s 8,844.43 meters in height.

A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait to have a try!

B: Well, after the mid-term exam, we are going to have two days off.【4】?

A: Sure, I’d love to. Yuelu Mountain is a great choice.

B: Great! By the way,【5】?

A: We should take some water and food.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you!

21、

Have you heard of the following strange (奇怪的) ways of keeping healthy before? Let’s have a look!

Have a hot drink to feel cooler

Many people like to drink coffee or tea with ice in summer. However, a cold drink just cools you from the inside. But that’s not truly how people’s bodies work. A hot drink helps people sweat (流汗). As sweat evaporates from your skin (从皮肤蒸发), you will feel cooler.

Write down information by hand to remember it better

Modern people like to type (打字) everything because it’s quick and clear. But studies have shown that people are more likely to remember the information if they write it down by hand. Because you have to think over before writing down it and look carefully after finishing writing. This helps you remember the information and keeps your mind and body healthy.

Don’t brush your teeth after eating

People should clean their teeth every day, but brushing teeth at once after eating is not good. It may cause some problems like discoloration and cracking (变色和破裂). Doctors’ advice is to wait at least 30-60 minutes after eating.

【1】What do many people like to put in coffee in summer?

A.Sugar. B.Milk. C.Ice.

【2】What can we learn about brushing teeth?

A.People should brush teeth at least twice a day.

B.It’s not good to brush your teeth right away after eating.

C.People can brush teeth at any time.

【3】What can we know from the material?

A.People shouldn’t drink hot coffee or tea in summer.

B.Typing is much better than writing by hand.

C.After sweating a lot in summer, people will feel cooler.

22、   One day, I went to the teachers' office to see my teacher after school, but nobody was there.When I decided to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor.I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION”at the top.I put the paper into my school bag quickly and ran out of the room.

After I came back home, I took out the paper.It was the exam paper of my worst subject, English.I felt excited.My heart beat fast.I took out my English book and started working on the answer.I had never answered any questions so carefully.

On the day of the English exam, I went into the exam hall confidently.When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark(分数 )in the whole grade and could not help smiling."My English teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again.This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought.

When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over.To my surprise, all the questions were different.Later I felt nervous.In the end, I almost left the paper undone After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top.Oh! It was last year’s exam paper.I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date.

This is really a lesson and I start to know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing.After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.From then on.I worked harder than ever before.

【1】The writer went to the teacher's office to_________at first.

A.take an exam B.see his teacher

C.get his school bag D.take away the exam paper

【2】The writer always_________in his English exams.

A.got high marks B.did silly things

C.let his teacher down D.left the paper undone

【3】The writer felt_________when he first saw all the questions were different.

A.Surprised B.excited C.nervous D.crazy

【4】What' s the best title of this passage?

A.My school life B.My honest teacher

C.a difficult but interesting exam D.A.useful lesson

23、Many middle school students don't know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It's not a good way. Here is some advice.

If you don't like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.

【1】How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home?

A. Six.   B. Five.   C. Eight.   D. Nine.

【2】Why do we need to do sports in our free time?

A. To keep healthy.   B. To make more friends.

C. To make our studies better.   D. To know about the world.

【3】Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer?

A. Going for a picnic.   B. Sleeping all day.

C. Playing chess.   D. Keeping a pet.

【4】What is(are) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer?

A. Money.   B. Friends.   C. Hobbies.   D. Trees.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A. What to do when you stay at home.   B. How to develop your hobbies.

C. How to keep healthy.   D. How to spend your free time.

24、(2017山东庆云二中月考)

My father is tall and has short,gray hair.He wears glasses with heavy,black frames(框架).But I just saw a picture of him from 1968.What a surprise!

In the picture,he’s 15 years old.He’s short and he has glasses with small,round frames.He has long,brown hair and it’s really straight.He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word“Love”.I’m 15 years old now.I’m of average height(中等身材)and I have short hair.My hair isn’t brown.It’s blue.My dad thinks it’s strange,but my friends think it’s great.I wear glasses,but glasses with bright red frames.They’re so cool! I have an earring in one ear,too.Dad really can’t understand that.I never wear blue jeans.I like big,baggy pants and long T-shirts.Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands(乐队)on them.

【1】What kind of glasses did Father wear when he was fifteen years old?

He wore .

A. glasses with heavy,black frames

B. long and yellow glasses

C. glasses with bright red frames

D. glasses with small,round frames

【2】What color is my hair?It’s .

A. brown   B. blue

C. gray   D. red

【3】What do I like to wear?I like to wear   .

A. blue jeans and a T-shirt

B. yellow jeans and a T-shirt,with the word “Love”.

C. big and baggy pants and long T-shirts

D. blue jeans and an earring

【4】What’s on my father’s T-shirt?

A. The word “love”.

B. Heavy and black frames.

C. Pictures of rock bands.

D. An earring.

【5】Who has an earring in one ear?

A. My mother does.

B. I do.

C. My father does.

D. My friend does.

25、Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo 【1】 a hero. Why? When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago, Bobo saved her life.

Jenny was taking a 【2】 /vəˈkeɪʃn/ in her camper (野营车) when she fell ill. She shouted for help, but no one heard the shouts. Bobo realized that Jenny was in trouble. She 【3】 (push) through the small door and ran to the road. She tried to stop passing cars but she had no luck. Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see 【4】 Jenny was.

At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 【5】 /ˈnəʊtɪs/. She lay down on the road and stuck (伸出) her feet in the air. 【6】 (final), a car stopped. The driver got out and followed Bobo 【7】 they came to the camper. Jenny heard the man knocking on the door. “There’s something wrong with your pig!” he shouted. “There’s something wrong with 【8】 (I)!” Jenny shouted back. “Call 911!”

Soon, help was on its way. Today Jenny is well, and the accident brought her 【9】 /kləʊzə/ to Bobo. “I know it’s Bobo who gave me a 【10】 (two) life,” said Jenny.

26、   过去，部分游客在旅游景区有一些不文明的行为。近年来，我们欣喜地发现，游客的行为与以往相比有了明显的变化。请根据下面的表格内容，以“Changes while traveling”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述这一喜人的变化。

参考词汇：paint (用颜料画)；pick (摘)；talk loudly (大声喧哗)；in public(公开地)；dustbin(垃圾箱)；be friendly to (对……友好)；change(变化)；care about(关心)

写作要求：1.文章必须包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥。80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

2.时态正确，语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。

Changes while traveling

Several years ago, we could often see some bad behavior during traveling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________