2025-2026学年（下）运城八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】得名______________________

【2】为……所熟知__________________

【3】从那时起___________________

【4】遍及全世界__________________

【5】西服_____________________

【6】把……设计为…… _______________

【7】代表_____________________

【8】和……不同_________________

2、

【1】The mother has found a good way____ with her son.

【2】You should keep ____and never give up.

【3】Please remind your grandpa ____the medicine on time.

【4】Taking a plane is much ____than taking a train.

【5】You mustn′t make the boy ____so much homework in such a short time.

3、My grandfather started to work when he was sixteen.

My grandfather started to work ________ ________ ________ ________ sixteen.

4、My book is on the sofa. Please ________．

A.pass it me B.pass me it C.pass it to me D.pass me to it

5、My English teacher is easy   so we all like her.

A. to get along with B. get along with

C. to get along D. get along

6、All of the following are school rules except “________”.

A．No smoking!

B．Don’t fight!

C．Slower than 80km/h!

D．Save water!

7、If you followed my advice, we wouldn’t get _______ trouble today.

A.out B.into C.off

8、—You’d better not walk alone outside at night. ________.

—OK, I won’t.

A．Better late than never

B．All is well that ends well

C．It’s better to be safe than sorry

D．Every dog has its day

9、—Look! Some people are running through the red light.

—________ others are breaking the rule, we should wait.

A.If B.Until C.Although D.Because

10、I want to know if Mary ________ to the party tomorrow.

A．go

B．went

C．will go

D．goes

11、The stones each ________ as much as two tons.

A．weigh

B．weighs

C．are weighed

D．is weighed

12、I'm sorry, I can't go to the party with you tonight, my mother doesn't allow me ________ out in the evening.

A.to go B.going C.went D.go

13、—Where is Ben?

—He   the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.

A. goes B. has gone to C. has been to D. went

14、They ________ basketball when the sandstorm came.

A．play

B．played

C．are playing

D．were playing

15、My grandparents ________ in that city since 2006.

A. lived B. have arrived

C. arrived D. have lived

16、It’s easy   the problem.

A. for him solve   B. for him to solve   C. of him solving   D. of him to solve

17、－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?

－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.

A.doesn't open B.hasn't opened C.open D.opens

18、—Liu Fei saw _______in the next room just now. What happened?

—I don’t know. Let’s go and have a look.

A.strange something B.something strange

C.anything strange D.strange anything

19、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um …. 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you. Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK, but I need to do my homework first.

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room.

A: I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, sure.

A. Sorry, I can’t

B. I cleaned it last week

C. Could I borrow some money from you?

D. That sounds good.

E. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

F. Could you take out the rubbish?

20、A: Hey, Bill.What are you doing?

B: 【1】

A: I worked there last month.Do you need my help?

B: Sure. 【2】

A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.

B: 【3】

A: And I also sang and danced for the old.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, they thought I could bring them happiness. 【5】

B: That’s a good idea.Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

A．That sounds good.

B．Let's come up with an idea.

C．I'm making a plan to work at the old people's home.

D．Why don't you list them in your plan?

E．You are right.

F．Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?

G．They were interested in those, right?

21、

【1】The poster is probably from ________.

A．a website

B．a storybook

C．a novel

D．a game show

【2】The walk will begin ________.

A．on June 19th

B．on June 24th

C．at 10:00 a. m.

D．at 10:30 a. m.

【3】If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ________.

A．$15

B．$13

C．$11

D．$7

【4】After registration, a kid should pay ________ to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds.

A．nothing

B．$5. 15

C．$5. 70

D．$10. 45

【5】From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT ________.

A．the walk is 35 km in total

B．you can make a call to register

C．pets can enter the house and gardens

D．the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th

22、   To give away bone marrow(骨髓) to her younger brother, a 12­-year-­old girl named Zhang Xinxin made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day.

In 2017, Zhang Xinxin’s brother Zhang Haizhen became ill. If he cannot get a hemopoietic stem cell transplant(造血干细胞移植), he will lose his life.

After Zhang Xinxin heard the terrible news, she asked the doctor to test her blood. Luckily, she was a match for her brother. It means that she could save her brother. However, the 160 cm­tall girl was only 40 kg. The doctor told her, “You need to weigh at least 50 kg before you can give away your bone marrow.” Then the little girl started her plan. Every day, the poor girl tried to make herself eat three big bowls of noodles with several pieces of vegetables.

Because of Zhang Haizhen’s illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him and his father also left his workplace to do some part­time jobs near the hospital to make a little money.

To help her parents out, Zhang Xinxin got up at 5 a.m. every day and climbed a mountain 3 km away to pick fruits and sell them. She was very tired. Sometimes she wanted to stop to have a good rest. But she knew she couldn’t do that. She had to help her parents to save her brother in hospital.

Zhang Haizhen will be ready for a transplant, but the family is still far from raising 430,000 yuan to pay for the operation(手术). Could you please give the family a hand? They will be very thankful.

【1】How many noodles did Zhang Xinxin eat a week?

A.3 kg. B.9 kg. C.15 kg. D.21 kg.

【2】What was the problem of Zhang Xinxin after the doctor tested her blood?

A.She lost too much blood.

B.She was not heavy enough.

C.Her bone marrow wasn’t healthy.

D.She didn’t have enough food to eat.

【3】What did Zhang Haizhen’s mother do for him?

A.She found a better job.

B.She gave up her job.

C.She sold their only house.

D.She sold fruits on the street.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Zhang Xinxin couldn’t wait to save her brother.

B.Zhang Haizhen got ill when he was 12.

C.It is easy for the family to raise money.

D.The parents refused to give away their bone marrow.

【5】Why did the writer write the passage?

A.To describe how poor the family is.

B.To show Zhang Haizhen is seriously ill.

C.To ask people to help the poor family.

D.To tell us it is important to keep healthy.

23、Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.

Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late ... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.

At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?

A．At home.

B．On the street.

C．In a coffee shop.

D．In the police station.

【2】Who called the police?

A．The writer.

B．The boy’s friends.

C．The boy’s parents.

D．The coffee shop owner.

【3】The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.

A．6:30

B．7:00

C．7:30

D．8:00

【4】Which is the right order of the following events?

① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.

② There was a cut on the boy’s head.

③ A car came very fast.   

④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.

⑤ The writer went back home.

A．①②⑤③④

B．①③②⑤④

C．③②①⑤④

D．③①②④⑤

【5】How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

A．Happy.

B．Tired.

C．Worried.

D．Popular.

24、   DNA is the whole“ map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called“ genes” （基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. They're written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first" word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don't understand what they all do. By understanding what just one“ word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this can help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more“ word” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.

【1】Watson and Crick found in 1953.

A. all the words in the DNA map

B. small things called“ genes” in our body

C. genes are written in the DNA with a special language

D. the first" word" they could understand in that language

【2】If we understand more" words" in the DNA map, we can help sick people.

A. get jobs B. get better medicine

C. in the wrong way D. in an attractive way

【3】What do people think about this research about DNA?

A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.

C. It can be good and bad. D. It can be good but won't come true.

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①-Para. （自然段）1②=Para. 2③=Para. 3④-Para. 4）

A. ①; ②③; ④ B. ①; ②: ③④ C. ①②; ③; ④ D. ①②; ③④

25、根据上下文，用所给词适当形式填空或填入所缺的词。

At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the 【1】 (drive) saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was 【2】 (shout) for help.

The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 【3】 (think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should 【4】 (go) to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 【5】 (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.

Thanks 【6】 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 【7】 (he). He only thought about 【8】 (save) a life.”

26、

从前，森林里住着狐狸妈妈和小狐狸。一天小狐狸饿了，狐狸妈妈去给她找食物，后来发生了什么样的故事呢? 请根据图片提示写一则英语小故事。

要求: 1. 表达清楚, 无拼写错误;

2. 60个词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

　　Once upon a time, there was a fox and her baby in the forest.  _____________

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