2025-2026学年（下）焦作八年级质量检测英语

1、   China is famous for the panda. 1.熊猫是世界上最爱欢迎的动物之一。A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the WWF(世界自然基金会)chose the giant panda as its symbol.2.The WWF teaches people something about pandas and raises money to save them.

The panda once lived in a few parts of Asia, but now they live only in some parts of China. 3.In the early 1980s, there were only 1000 left in the wild . A giant panda do not

have many babies , and baby pandas often die. 4.The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The government is trying its best to help

pandas in the wild in many ways. On the one hand, the government has built more natural parks which are big enough for pandas to live in. 5. 在另一方面，政府应该让更多的人意识到保护熊猫的重要性。

【1】____________________________________

【2】____________________________________

【3】_____________________________________

【4】_____________________________________

【5】_____________________________________

2、

plant  turn  have  since child

【1】Why not _______ a tree near your house?

【2】Would you mind _______ off the TV?

【3】They have _______ the computer for two years.

【4】Tom has been here _______2010.

【5】My_______was wonderful.

3、

【1】I bought this pet dog two months ago．(同义句转换)

I_______ _______this pet dog______two months．

【2】Why don’t you buy a present for your mother?(同义句转换)

_______ _______ _______a present for your mother?

【3】Tom has learned Chinese for two years．(对画线部分提问)

________ _______has Tom learned Chinese?

【4】He got exercise by running．(对画线部分提问)

________ _______he get exercise?

【5】He has been a teacher in our school since last year．(改为一般疑问句)

_________he_________a teacher in our school since last year?

4、— What do you usually have for breakfast?

— I________eat rice, but these days I________having bread and milk.

A.used to; used to B.used to; am used to

C.was used to; am used to D.was used to; used to

5、Today is rainy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.

A.staying B.to stay

C.stayed D.stay

6、(2019 石家庄桥西区一模)You are awake now.________ I turn on the lights?

A.Will B.Should C.Shall D.Must

7、Martin achieved his dream. As far as I know, his ________ comes from his hard work and good habits.

A.pride B.success C.interest

8、The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it.

A．save

B．support

C．leave

D．afford

9、—Shall we _________ the things we don’t use to the people in need?

—Good idea.

A．put off

B．set out

C．get into

D．give away

10、—Do you think our basketball team will win the match?

—Yes,we have better players.So I   them to win.

A. hope   B. help

C. expect   D. think

11、Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes.

A．has begun

B．had begun

C．has been on

D．began

12、—I __________ something wrong just now. May I use your eraser?

—Of course, here you are.

A．write

B．wrote

C．am writing

D．would write

13、I see them walk by my house every day.(选择同义项)

A．run to

B．pass by

C．come up

D．clean up

14、He got to school on time this morning________it rained heavily.

A.so B.though C.because

15、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it all ________ the weather.

A. belongs to   B. happens to

C. depends on   D. concentrate on

16、We hope Tom will ________ Daming and ________ first prize in the speech competition.

A．beat；win

B．win；beat

C．fight；beat

D．win；fight

17、—It’s sunny today. ________climbing     mountains?

—Sound good.

A．Why not

B．Would you like to

C．How about

D．Why don’t you

18、— What did the teacher say this morning?

— She said we   a school trip next Friday.

A．will have

B．would have

C．had

D．have

19、A: What’s the date today, Sam?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, tomorrow is mom’s birthday. Do you remember?

B: I nearly forget it. 【2】 Do you have any good ideas?

A: 【3】

B: Don’t you remember we have sent her one two years ago?

A: Yes, hmm. What about a wallet then?

B: Not bad! 【4】 Let’s go shopping together after class.

A: OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 4:30 p.m..

B: Sorry! 【5】 Could you please make it half an hour later?

A: All right! See you then!

A．Hers is out of style.

B．It’s Monday.

C．What shall we get her as a present?

D．What about a pair of shoes?

E．It’s June 9th.

F．I’m on duty today.

G．What’s her plan?

20、——你们班谁最开朗？

——是Linda。

—Who is________ ________ ________in your class？

—Linda________．

21、(2017湖南永州)

On Dec.28,a small satellite(卫星)was launched(发射)into space from Taiyuan,Shanxi.It was a big news for students at Beijing Bayi School.After all,they designed the satellite.

With the help of space scientists,more than 30 students built this satellite(12cm long,11cm wide and 27cm tall).This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in China.

This August,the school worked with the China Center For Aerospace Science and Technology International Communications(CCASTIC中国航天科技国际交流中心)and started the satellite program.It allowed space experts to teach students about basic knowledge of satellites.

After several months of hard work,students designed their own satellite.Their main achievement was the design of the satellite’s function(功能) in space.“We worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas.But after tests and experiments we settled on four,”Zhu Xun,16,told Beijing Evening News. 

Indeed,they have to consider the weight of the satellite.The satellite will stay in space more than 180 days.Its functions include taking pictures of Earth,radio communication and sending information to Earth.The students hope that the satellite can take photos of smog,typhoon(台风)and other weather conditions.

The students were divided into five groups.The group members worked closely to make satellite models“Every time we think the satellite we are designing will fly into space,we are excited and try to do experiments.”said Shen Shulang,17.They also visited the Chinese Academy Of Sciences and other organizations to get inspiration(灵感).

【1】 designed the satellite.

A. Students from Beijing Bayi School

B. Some space scientists

C. Some space experts

【2】The satellite can NOT .

A. take pictures of Earth

B. send information

C. predict the information

【3】The underlined phrase “settled on” means in Chinese.

A. 计算   B. 确定

C. 总计

【4】 helped the students build the small satellite.

A. The school

B. Space scientists

C. CCASTIC

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The first student-designed satellite was launched into space.

B. Space experts taught the students about the basic knowledge of satellites.

C. Students visited some science organization to get inspiration.

22、   Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

Your eyes

Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect（反射）on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists（手腕）

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules：1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back

Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms（前臂）, wrists and hands should all be parallel to（与……平衡）the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

【1】The underlined word “injure” means “________”.

A．保护

B．影响

C．伤害

D．帮助

【2】To protect your hands and wrists, you should ________.

A．keep your elbows above the height of the keyboard

B．keep your wrists hanging without touching anything

C．keep your elbows below the height of the keyboard

D．stop playing computer sometimes and exercise

【3】Which of the following is true?

A．Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.

B．Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.

C．You should have a rest every two hours.

D．You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.

【4】Which is the best title of this passage?

A．How to Use a computer Safely

B．How to Play Computer Games

C．How to Protect Your Eyes

D．Computers Are very Harmful

23、My grandfather often complains (抱怨)about how fast things have changed, and says that life used to be better. Families are not families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife are having problems with their marriage, they don't stay together any more. Mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but not anymore now. Everyone's working. No one has time for children any more. They are left for their grandparents.

And the cars! No one walks anymore. Everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. And in school, the children don't have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, minus, multiply, and divide in our heads. Kids don't use their heads anymore. They use calculators(计算器). Most families have computers now. In the old days, we didn't have computers. We didn't even have electricity. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now fewer people eat home-cooked food. And people don't talk to each other anymore. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think... Life used to be simple, but it isn't anymore.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese?

A. 婚礼 B. 家庭 C. 婚姻 D. 感情

【2】When husband and wife have problems with their marriage, ____________.

A. they stay together B. they argue with each other

C. they don't stay together D. they have no time to solve them

【3】My grandfather thinks children now spend lots of time with their __________.

A. parents B. grandparents C. friends D. cousins

【4】Families now often eat ___________.

A. at home B. in the restaurants

C. at friends' houses D. on the way

【5】From the passage, we can know that ______________.

A. all the things have changed now

B. the rhythm(节奏)of life becomes quicker and quicker

C. life used to be boring

D. there is no difference between the past and nowadays

24、   Teaching kids good manners is very important. It's best to do it when they are young.

Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no phones or text messages at the table. They can talk about family things.

Kids should say" please" and" thank you" when asking for food on the table. They should not reach over（越过）other people to get food. Teach your kids not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it's hard for them to understand, show them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they'll understand. They should also eat slowly and take small bites（咬）.

Washing hands is important to health. When eating at a friend's house, tell your kids to thank the host. Let them put their own dishes in the sink（水槽）after diner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes.

【1】It is best for kids to learn good table manners when they are.

A. at school B. at home C. young D. at friends' houses

【2】What should kids NOT do if they eat in a friend's home?

A. Talk about family things during mealtime.

B. Thank the host for the meal.

C. Help the host do the dishes if they can.

D. Reach over other people to get things.

【3】The passage may be for.

A. teachers. B. students C. parents D. children

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. What we should do to eat happily.

B. Teaching kids about good manners.

C. Asking kids to do some housework.

D. Asking kids not to use phones.

25、   Once upon a time, there were two brothers who lived in the forest. The elder brother was always unkind to his 【1】 (young) brother. He always took all the good food and good clothes.

One day, the elder brother went into the deep forest in search of firewood to sell in the market. As he walked, he chopped(砍) off the branches of every tree 【2】 he came upon a magical tree. 【3】 tree stopped him before he chopped its branches and said, "Oh, kind sir! Please spare my branches. If you spare me, I will provide you 【4】 golden apples." The elder brother agreed but was feeling disappointed with how many apples the tree gave 【5】 (he). He threatened(威胁) to cut the whole tree if it didn't provide him with more apples. But instead of 【6】 (give) more apples, the tree showered him with 【7】  /ˈhʌndrədz/ of tiny needles(针). The brother fell to the ground, crying in pain.

Soon, the younger brother became worried and went to search for his elder brother. He searched until he found him at the tree lying in pain with hundreds of needles on his body. He rushed to him and started to take each needle off with love. Once the needles were out, the elder brother apologized for treating his younger brother so 【8】 (bad). The magical tree saw the change in the elder brother's heart, and gifted them with all the golden apples they would need.

It is i【9】 to be kind as it will always be rewarded.

26、为自己设计一个旅行计划，以“ My traveling plan ”为题写一篇计划，要包括下列问题：

1. 想去哪？为什么？

2. 想在那儿待几天？

3. 怎么去？

4. 打算什么时候开始旅行？

5. 在这次旅行期间，打算做些什么？

要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

提示词语：

countryside, air, food and vegetables, environment, fresh, quiet, poor, give, the school things ...