2025-2026学年（下）长治八年级质量检测英语

1、Translate the following phrases

【1】胃痛 ______________________

【2】捐赠衣服   _____________________

【3】量体温   _____________________

【4】离开电脑休息   _____________________

【5】想出，提出   _____________________

【6】冒风险   _____________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

breath  excite  stomach  angry different

【1】Peter watched TV all the time, so his mother came over and shouted at him _________.

【2】I ate too much this morning, I feel sick and have a ___________.

【3】All the children looked __________ after the school trip.

【4】He had problems ___________  after running for an hour.

【5】Exercise can make a great_________ to our health.

3、“Where will the player wait for me?” Tom asked. (改为间接引语)

Tom asked _________ the player _________ wait for _________.

4、— Could you please help me clean __ living room, Tom? Don’t play the computer games all __ time.— OK, Mom. I will do it soon.

A. the; a   B. the; the   C. a; a   D. the, /

5、Not only you but also everyone here   watching football matches.

A. likes   B. like   C. is like

6、A ________ is an act of choosing between two or more possibilities.

A．permission

B．decision

C．choice

7、Our teacher has worked for 3 hours.He needs ________ a rest.

A.to have B.having C.have D.to having

8、It’s easy   the problem.

A. for him solve   B. for him to solve   C. of him solving   D. of him to solve

9、— Which book can I take?

— You can  take ___________ book you like．

A.both B.any C.no D.all

10、The book Mao Zedong ________ Sun Peng’s. He bought it from the bookshop a week ago.

A．will be

B．must be

C．can’t be

D．mustn’t be

11、Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.

A.not to watch B.to not watch C.doesn't watch

12、—Are you going to watch the movie?

—No, it ________ for an hour.

A．finishes

B．finished

C．has finished

D．has been over

13、When I get to the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes.

A．have been on

B．has been on

C．has stopped

D．has begun

14、—What’s the weather like today?

—The ________ says it’s cold. The lowest temperature is -13℃.

A．comic strip

B．weather forecast

C．fashion show

15、There are smiles everywhere, _______ on the faces of children.

A. especially B. completely C. recently D. heavily

16、—Would you like to go shopping with me?

—Sorry, I feel very _______ and I think I am ill.

A. happy B. well C. nervous D. weak

17、You don't need to go to the supermarket. We still have ________ rice.

A.little B.a few C.few D.a little

18、The young man was seen ________ into a bank by a policeman.

A．to break

B．break

C．breaks

D．broken

19、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 【1】

B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo.

A: Have you seen your favorite tigers?

B: Yes. 【2】

A: Why?

B: Because they had to stay in cages（笼子）and they were dirty.

A: 【3】 I think they should go back to forests or mountains.

B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.

A: That’s too bad. 【4】

B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.

A: 【5】 Protecting them is protecting ourselves.

A．I’m sorry to hear that.

B．Did you stop them?

C．But they didn’t look well.

D．When did you go to the zoo?

E．I heard you went to the zoo, right?

F．How do you like tigers?

G．You did quite right.

20、M: Julia, what’s New Zealand like?

W: Oh, it’s beautiful. 【1】

M: Really? Did you go hiking in the mountains?

W: Yes, I went to the highest one. 【2】

M: Cool. Please tell me more about the country.

W: 【3】 You can go surfing as well.

M: I don’t like surfing. I like going boating best.

W: Really? 【4】 It’s quite exciting.

M: What else?

W: In winter, it is a good place to go skiing. It is the most popular sport in winter there.

M: I love skiing. 【5】

A．I haven’t been there yet!

B．It’s also famous for its beaches.

C．I can’t wait for the trip.

D．Go surfing is my favorite sport.

E．Then you can go boating there.

F．Its name is Mount Cook.

G．There are many mountains.

21、   Eric was walking along the road of the countryside with his dad when he saw the tortoise（乌龟）. He touched it. The tortoise stopped moving and retracted（缩）its head and legs to the shell（壳）. Eric became angry. He used a stick and tried to force its head and legs to come out.

His dad saw this. He stopped him and said, "Son, you won't get it open with a stick. " Eric was surprised and asked, “ Why? ”

“ Just wait and see, "his dad answered. Then to protect the tortoise, he put it in a bag and took it back home.

After getting home, the dad put it near the fireplace. A few minutes later, the tortoise stretched（伸展）out its head and legs and moved a little. How exciting!

“ See, "said his dad, "sometimes, you can't force someone to do something. But if you give him warm first, he'll do what you want him to do. "

【1】Eric wanted to used a stick to the tortoise.

A. save B. feed C. open D. close

【2】Eric's father took the tortoise home to

A. put it on the fireplace B. protect it

C. cook it D. throw it into the pol

【3】The story tells us that.

A. people always want others to do something

B. people want to change others

C. we can force people to do things

D. we can't force people to do things

22、Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree. There was also a box of chalk（粉笔）beside the blackboard. The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board: first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower...

To his surprise, whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard. Very soon, the place became a wonderful green forest, full of animals playing happily.

Excitedly, the boy also drew his parents, brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic, with their sandwiches and cold meat. He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before. But when the rubbish came to life, something awful（糟糕的）happened: around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey, and the greyness started spreading（传播）everywhere quickly to the grass, to the flowers, to the animals... Then the boy realized it was all because of the rubbish, so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard. The forest turned green again, and the animals played together for the rest of the day.

The boy never saw that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish. And he is sure to remind the others that anything left lying in the woods can do much damage（破坏）to the animals.

【1】The boy found ________ hanging on an old tree while he was walking through a forest.

A．a rabbit

B．a picture

C．a flower

D．a blackboard

【2】When the boy began to draw, he _________.

A．drew the forest grey everywhere

B．remembered his picnic

C．noticed it was a magic blackboard

D．didn’t know the pictures could come to life

【3】What did the boy do when having a picnic before?

A．He ate too much.

B．He played with animals.

C．He threw the rubbish around.

D．He caught some animals.

【4】The forest turned grey because _________.

A．it was auturmn

B．there was lots of rubbish

C．the trees were cut down

D．the boy painted it grey

【5】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．A magic blackboard

B．A wonderful forest

C．An exciting picnic

D．An interesting drawing

23、There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labour.

One day, he told his son, "Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight."

The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.

The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, "Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?"

The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labour are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.

【1】Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?

A. His father.   B. His mother.   C. His sister.   D. The shopkeeper.

【2】Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?

A. To fill the well.

B. To check if the coin is real.

C. To keep the coin for the boy.

D. To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.

【3】How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?

A. Surprised.   B. Sad.   C. Excited.   D. Relaxed.

【4】The story is mainly about

A. a wise mother   B. a gold coin   C. the fruits of labour   D. a lazy boy

24、   Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won't be as colorful as it should be.

I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments (乐器), reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood (情绪低落), I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.

Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music. After a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yours. But remember, a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.

【1】Hobbies sometimes can make a person ________.

A.in a blue mood B.perform good C.cheer himself / herself up

【2】How can we make our study enjoyable?

A.Practice over and over. B.Treat our study as a hobby. C.Improve our moods.

【3】Which of these is WRONG?

A.Hobbies are important for a person.

B.Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.

C.If we often do but never enjoy doing something, it will be our hobby someday.

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, there was a little wind and thick gray【1】(cloud) were gathering（聚集） in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy snow. At around seven o’clock, it began to snow.

【2】 first it snowed lightly. Then it snowed【3】 ( heavy). Nancy could hear the wind and snow beating against the windows. She couldn’t fall asleep （入睡）【4】 it was too noisy outside. She was【5】( think) about the snow.“Maybe we needn’t go to school tomorrow,” she said to【6】(she) happily. Suddenly, a strong wind blew one【7】her windows open. She got up and closed it. She knew that【8】 snowstorm was coming.

Luckily, the wind and snow【9】(stop) this morning. The snow was not so heavy【10】 Nancy had thought. So after breakfast, Nancy went to school as usual...

26、书面表达

假如你是John, 你的朋友Mary正在北京学习汉语。她发邮件给你, 向你诉说她在北京学习和生活的情况, 并希望得到你的建议。请你根据下面提示, 写一封70词左右的电子邮件。

内容包括：

1. 汉语很难学, 可加入中文俱乐部;

2. 多阅读, 可以提高发音水平;

3. 多说汉语, 不要害怕犯错误;

4. 介绍自己寄宿中国的情况。

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