2025-2026学年（下）舟山八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】西南的；西南方向的adj. _______________

【2】厚的；浓的adj. ________________

【3】包括；包含v. __________________

【4】极冷的；冰冻的adj. _______________

【5】条件；状况n. _________________

【6】挑战；考验v. & n. _________________

【7】力；力量n. __________________

【8】大海；海洋n. ________________

【9】成就；成绩n. ____________→达到；完成；成功v. ____________

【10】实现目标；成功v. ____________→获得成功的；有成就的adj. ____________

【11】自然界；大自然n. ____________→自然的adj. ____________

2、

【1】It's easy for cats to ________ the tree.

【2】The ________ prince(王子) gave Snow White a kiss. Then she came back to life.

【3】Dave thinks this story is even ________ than that one.

【4】When Helen heard the bad news, she ________ crying.

【5】You are ________ enough to accept such a difficult job.

【6】Betty and I haven't seen ________ for three years. I really miss her.

【7】This serious accident teaches us a ________.

【8】Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always teaches us English ________.

【9】Mr. Hand looks very ________ with the pair of glasses.

【10】—What do you ________Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?

—Not bad.

3、There wasn’t anything to eat for me.(改为同义句)

I ________ ________ to eat.

4、What do you usually do   Saturday evening?

A. at   B. on   C. in   D. of

5、The guests haven’t decided which hotel ________.

A．to stay

B．to stay for

C．to staying

D．to stay at

6、He ________ again and again in order to make what he said understood.

A．explained

B．considered

C．improved

D．discussed

7、— Can a plane fly ________ the Pacific?

— Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.

A．across; through

B．through; across

C．through; through

D．across; across

8、My sister is working ________ French. She wants to go to France.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．with

9、—Is New Zealand a big country?

—No, New Zealand only has two main islands. One is North Island, ________ is South Island.

A．other

B．the other

C．another

D．others

10、Lucy is a nurse, so she can’t wear ________ at work.

A．what does she like

B．the uniforms

C．what she likes

D．how she like

11、Dale plans to go shopping _______ going fishing this weekend.

A．because of

B．next to

C．instead of

D．up to

12、We should study hard________we can get good grades.

A.in order to B.so that C.such that D.in order

13、________ the young trees is our duty.

A．Taking good care of

B．Take good care of

C．Takes good care of

D．Look after

14、Han fashion is ________ from minority fashion.

A．differented

B．different

C．difference

D．same

15、I’d like to go with you，________I’m too busy．

A．or

B．and

C．so

D．but

16、How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?

A.Simon said “If it snows we'll make a snowman.” B.Simon said “if it snows, we'll make a snowman.”

C.Simon said, if it snows, we'll make a snowman. D.Simon said, “If it snows, we'll make a snowman.”

17、Please ________/fɪks /up the table yourself.

A.fix B.fit C.force D.fold

18、—Was the cup broken by him just now?

—Yes, ________.

A.it was B.it did C.he was D.he did

19、A: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library?

B: 【1】 I will borrow The Adventures of Tom Sauwyer.

A: That’s an interesting book.

B: Really? 【2】

A: Yes, and I’ve read it twice.

B: Wow! 【3】

A: It’s about an American boy. Many exciting things happened to him.

B: I see. 【4】

A: No. I’ve written about Oliver Twist.

B: 【5】 I’m reading it now.

A．What’s it about?

B．Yes. I have.

C．Yes, I know.

D．Have you read it yet?

E．When did you read it?

F．Have you written about this book for English class?

G．That book is fantastic.

20、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

To tell the________（true），I don’t like the drinks in that café．

21、Our school sport meet will come next week.

Anna will join in the high jump and the long jump races. Kangkang will take part in the boys’ relay race. Li Lin will take part in the 100-meter race. Here is the schedule(日程安排).

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】Who is good at the high jump and the long jump?

A．Kangkang

B．Li Lin.

C．Anna.

D．Ma Lin.

【2】Where will the basketball match be held?

A．In school hall.

B．On No.1 playground.

C．On No.2 playground.

D．In school gym.

【3】All the activities are in the afternoon except________.

A．basketball

B．football

C．the boys’ race

D．table tennis

【4】What is the weather like on Tuesday?

A．Cloudy.

B．Sunny.

C．Windy.

D．Rainy.

【5】How many days does the school meeting last?

A．5 days.

B．8 days.

C．7 days.

D．6 days.

22、   文化意识——中外文学作品

It is believed that Huck Finn is based on a childhood friend of Mark Twain's. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character on a real­life person.

Severus Snape/John Nettleship

Severus Snape is a skillful teacher teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J．K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.

The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher，” he said. “But I don't think I am as bad as Snape！” On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill­tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.

Alice/Alice Liddell

Famously, Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.

Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten­year­old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.

Dill/Truman Capote

In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird?  I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived！”

【1】Snape and Nettleship have something in common INCLUDING ________．

A.their subjects B.their looks C.their hobbies D.their experiences

【2】What does the underlined word “ill­tempered ” mean in Chinese?

A.沉着冷静的 B.优柔寡断的 C.脾气暴躁的 D.幽默风趣的

【3】What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?

A.Alice Liddell's requirement.

B.His great interest in rabbits.

C.His experience of travelling.

D.His teacher's encouragement.

【4】Being a character of  To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt ________．

A.proud B.unsatisfied C.surprised D.nervous

【5】What does the text mainly tell us?

A.The purposes of writing fictional stories.

B.The introductions to famous writers' childhood friends.

C.The characters of fictional stories from real­life persons.

D.The introductions of some famous fictional stories' characters.

23、   Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it's very difficult.

Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.

If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.

▲Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能)that others will like.

▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.

▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.

▲Respect(尊敬)others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept(接受)yours.

▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.

▲Don't complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.

▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.

【1】Why do we need friends according to the passage?

A．Friends can do everything for us.

B．Friends can bring us happiness and hope.

C．Friends accept our ideas all the time.

D．Without friends, we could not live.

【2】What's the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?

A．How to help others.

B．How to smile at others.

C．How to get on with others.

D．How to listen to others' complaints.

【3】Which of the following shows a sense of humor?

A．Opening the door for someone.

B．Complaining to others all the time.

C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.

D．Finding someone who will understand us.

【4】How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?

A．Five.

B．Seven.

C．Nine.

D．Eleven.

【5】What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?

A．Respect others.

B．Complain.

C．Give up.

D．Laugh at them.

24、   Hi, Kate! I saw your name and address in Pen­friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen­friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney, Li Peichun. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five feet tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.

I live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong Kong. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London.

I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has several sports fields. I like sports very much. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favorite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer.

I'll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.

【1】Sidney wants ________.

A．to tell Kate about his family

B．to make friends with Kate

C．to practice his English

D．to tell Kate about his school life

【2】How many people are there in Sidney's family?

A．2.

B．3.

C．4.

D．5.

【3】Where was Sidney born?

A．In China.

B．In England.

C．In Canada.

D．In Japan.

【4】What's Sidney's favorite sport in winter?

A．Tennis.

B．Computer games.

C．Badminton.

D．Chess competitions.

25、Ⅱ. 根据所给的音标, 中文意思或语境完成下列短文。

People around the world have different eating 【1】（习惯）. In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or【2】 /mɔ: /courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat. In the 【3】/ 'sʌðə（r）n / part of China, people eat rice a lot, 【4】in the north people often eat noodles. In the central and 【5】（west） parts, people are far【6】from the sea, so they don’t eat much 【7】（海鲜）. But all Chinese use【8】（筷子）to eat. In parts of India, people use their fingers to 【9】 / pɪk / up the food. In Thailand, people eat 【10】 a spoon and a fork and they don’t use knives at all.

26、   为了让学生们吃到更加营养、安全的食品，政府出台了陪餐制，要求从 4 月 1 日起，学校领导陪学生们用餐。请你根据以下要点和要求，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。

1. 要点：1)你对陪餐制的看法；

2)你对陪餐制有什么期望。

2. 要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2)词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools.

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