2025-2026学年（下）西安八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】全世界/世界各地_______________________

【2】饮食习惯_______________________

【3】捡起_______________________

【4】同时_______________________

【5】离……远_______________________

【6】在中国的南部_______________________

【7】两道或更多的菜_______________________

2、选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。

【1】After we enjoyed the local snacks, we _________ visit the famous London Tower.

【2】Farmers __________ grow crops in that mountain area, but nowadays they grow grapes instead.

【3】How could you go abroad for your holidays __________ taking your passport with you?

【4】She didn’t sleep well because she was _________ studying in another country.

3、Do you know? How does electricity look?（句意不变）

Do you know ________ electricity ________ like?

4、The boy enjoy ________ English and he always practices ________ English with his classmates.

A．learning; to speak

B．learning; speaking

C．to learn; to speak

D．to learn; speaking

5、—Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?

—Either is OK. It makes no ________to me.

A.afraid B.promise C.difference

6、It’s meaningful ________ us ________ charities.

A．for; to support

B．of; to support

C．for; support

D．of; supporting

7、________ people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.

A．Thousand

B．Thousands

C．Thousand of

D．Thousands of

8、Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years.

A.was; studying B.will; study C.has; studied D.is; studying

9、----- What are you doing, Jane? --- I’m _______ my cat. I can’t find it.

A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up

10、--Have you ever been to Mount Tai?

--Yes．I   there last year．

A. went   B. have gone   C. am going   D. go

11、一We should give the elderly there as much help as we can.

一I agree ，we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.

A．Above all

B．In all

C．After all

D．At all

12、I think you’d better relax after _____ hard____.

A. a two day; working B. two days;work

C. two days’; work D. two days of;working

13、Don't pick the flowers. It is ___________ the rules.

A.above B.against C.on D.for

14、The bag is so heavy that I can’t _______ it.

A. take   B. bring   C. carry   D. pass

15、During the Spring Festival, people used to send red bags and gifts to their family members, but now people sending red bags online.

A.used to B.are used for C.are used to

16、—What did he say?

—He said _____.

A. he is having a surprising party for him   B. if she go to her home

C. why she want to do that.   D. the earth moves around the sun.

17、Can’t you see the _________ /'nəutis/? You can’t swim here.

A.number B.notice C.neck D.nature

18、—To keep healthy, you need to eat more vegetables and fruit every day.

—Thanks. I’ll follow your .

A．way

B．advice

C．menu

D．help

19、A: Hi, Darren. Do you like to ride your bike around the city?

B: 【1】 Cycling can help us save energy, and it's easy to park.

A: I agree, but I don't like cycling at all.

B: Why?

A: 【2】 What must I do if I want to go cycling?

B: First, you should never ride too fast.

A: That's easy, and I'll ride slowly. 【3】

B: Second, you can wear bicycle helmets when riding.

A: 【4】 What else?

B: 【5】 And you should also learn more about the traffic rules.

A: I see. I'll take a bicycle and have a try next week.

A．What's next?

B．That's a good idea.

C．Because I don't think it's safe to ride a bike.

D．Third, wear light-colored clothes if you ride at night.

E．Of course, I do.

20、根据汉语意思完成句子。

【1】数学老师胳膊底下夹着尺子在到处走动。

The math teacher was walking up and down a ruler under his arm.

【2】我们应该阻止他们在这儿踢足球。

We must _______ them _______ playing football here.

【3】如果你不吃快餐，你就会感到健康多了。

If you stop _________ _______ food, you’ll feel _________

【4】老师一再叫我们要多锻炼。

The teacher tells us _______ _______ more exercise ______ and _______.

【5】他头疼，

He’s got _________ __________.

21、   One day, the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. They spent a few days and nights on the farm. After they came back from their trip, the father asked his son, “How do you like our trip?” “It’s great, Dad.”

“Do you see how poor people live?” the father asked.

“Oh, yeah,” said the son.

“So, tell me, what do you learn from the trip?” asked the father.

“I see that we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden, and they have a river that has no end. We have beautiful lights in our gardens, and they have the stars at night. We have a small piece of land to live on, and they have large fields. We have servants to serve us, but they serve others. We have fences to protect us, and they have friends to protect them.”

The boy’s father was speechless. “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are.” said the son.

【1】Why did the father take his son to the countryside?

A．He wanted him to enjoy the beauty of the countryside.

B．He hoped that his son could help those poor people.

C．He wanted to show his son how poor people lived in the countryside.

D．He hoped that his son could get a new idea of the countryside.

【2】After the trip, the son thought ________.

A．what a poor life he had

B．how great his father was

C．he should take good care of his rich life

D．He should thank his father for giving him the happy life

【3】From the passage, we know the people in the countryside ________.

A．often went on a trip in the city

B．had more beautiful lights in their gardens

C．had smaller land to live on than the people in the city

D．must be happy because they had friends to protect them

【4】How did the father feel first after he heard his son’s answer?

A．Happy.

B．Surprised.

C．Excited.

D．Angry.

【5】What does the story tell us?

A．The rich and the poor are the same.

B．The rich and the poor should help each other.

C．The real rich people are those who are rich at heart.

D．The people in the countryside live a hard life.

22、

Sydney Tower

Address: 100 Market St, Sydney

Phone: 02 9333 9222

Fax: 02 93339203

Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Saturdays to 11:30 pm)

Ticket: $ 60 (for an adult)

$ 30 (for a child)

Website: www. sydneytower.com.au

How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street

How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the Web

Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning!

Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city.

【1】If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________.

A.email sydneytower@hotmail.com B.fax 02 9333 9203

C.search www.sydneytower.com.au D.dial 02 9333 9222

【2】Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ________.

A.$60 B.$90 C.$120 D.$150

【3】This passage above is probably (很可能) ________ .

A.a piece of news B.a song

C.a story D.an advertisement (广告)

23、发霉的食物还能吃吗?

One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria can also grow along with it.

But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they're quite delicious as well.

素材选自：21世纪英文报

Word Bank

moldy 发霉的  bacteria 细菌 penicillium 青霉菌

【1】What's the best way to do with a moldy tomato?

A.To eat it.

B.To throw it away.

C.To cut off the moldy part.

D.To boil it in hot water.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about mold?

A.We can't see it.

B.It grows faster when it is cold.

C.It makes the food taste bad.

D.It is more likely to grow on hard food.

【3】What does the underlined word “contains” mean in Chinese?

A.包围 B.含有 C.流出 D.缺少

【4】You need to cut ________ to remove mold on hard food.

A.half of the food

B.about 1.5 cm around and below the mold

C.the surface of the food

D.about 2.5 cm around and below the mold

【5】What do we know about penicillium according to the text?

A.It tastes quite delicious.

B.It can be used to make food.

C.It is bad for our health.

D.It is more likely to grow on cheeses.

24、   Calvin Gillian didn’t believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous (惊险的) holiday.

However, his brother and some friends told him to go there and he enjoyed it.

“I’m an extreme sports ( 极限运动) lover. I have traveled to many different countries, but I didn’t expect Norway to be a good place for an adventurous holiday. People usually visit Norway to go fishing and boating to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature. But I didn’t go for them; I wanted adventure.

“Skiing (滑雪) is the most unforgettable thing I did in Norway. I went skiing in Svartisen. I had to wear special clothes, because skiing there could be very dangerous. Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place. The ice there is not the usual white but blue, like the sea.

“I also visited the Holmenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo. It was fantastic to look from the top of the ski jump (滑雪跳台) and the ski museum was very interesting. I wanted to try a jump but unluckily, it didn’t open when I visited. Anyway, I was very tired and needed a break, so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.

“Next year, I am going to take my sister to Norway, too. She is having her holiday with our parents in Australia now and she wants to have a different kind of adventure next year.”

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】From Paragraph 2, we can learn what visitors usually do for holiday in Norway.

【2】Calvin went climbing this year in Norway, but he is going to skiing next year.

【3】Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place in Calvin’s mind.

【4】Calvin didn’t try a jump in Holmenkollen Ski Jump because he didn’t have enough time.

【5】Calvin plans to go to Australia again with his friends because he wants to have a different kind of adventure.

25、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词、使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Everyone knows that animals are our friends. I think it is good that many families keep animals 【1】 pets. Unluckily, some people do not care for their pets. Some do not feed their pets enough so they easily become 【2】. Others do not give their pets a proper place to sleep. There are also people who actually 【3】 /hɜːt/ their pets. I feel this is wrong. People should not treat (对待) their pets so 【4】 (bad).

The government of the United Kingdom is thinking of ways to help 【5】 /prə'tekt/ pets--it's about rule! It's making some rules about 【6】 to take care of different kinds of animals. What's more, the rules would even 【7】 /ɪk'spleɪn/ ways to keep animals happy! They will make sure all the pets can live a good life. That is some 【8】 news for pets, don't you think?

The UK also wants to have special "pet police". They can go to 【9】 (people) homes to check that they are caring for their pets properly, or they can take animals away.

I hope more people will now try to take 【10】 (good) care of their pets than before. We should always keep in mind that animals are our friends and they should be loved the way they love us.

26、假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会,要求向大家介绍一下你最想向谁表达感恩之情。请结合上文内容,以“ Thank You, My…”为题写一篇发言稿。

内容包括:

1.你要表达感恩之情的人是……

2.列举一例他（她）帮助过你的事例;

3.在他（她）的帮助下,你的改变;

4.你又将怎样回报他（她）的付出;

作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。

Thank You, My____________

The person that I would like to express my thanks is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________