2025-2026学年（下）太原八年级质量检测英语

1、你能想出一个例子吗？

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2、辨析 give 短语

【1】When I face difficulties, I always say to myself, “Never ________!”

【2】—I don’t know how to deal with the old clothes.

—You can ________ the clothes to the charity.

【3】The student on duty should ________ exercise books before class.

【4】If you borrow books from the library, please remember to ________ the books on time.

3、Jim should communicate more with his parents. （对下划线部分提问）

_________ _________ Jim_________?

4、The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her________the ice cream．

A．eat

B．eats

C．to eat

D．ate

5、—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I am collecting old books and I’ll _______ to kids in West China.

A．give them up

B．give them away

C．give them off

D．give them in

6、Flowers usually come out ______ spring every year.

A.in B.at C.on D.of

7、—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.

—Well, I saw you ________ so when I went past.

A．changed; do

B．changes; doing

C．change; to do

D．change; doing

8、— My cousin has a bad _________.

— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.

A．backache

B．toothache

C．headache

D．stomachache

9、My father doesn't want to continue working in the factory because of poor working ______.

A. experiences   B. opinions   C. conditions   D. relations

10、— My mother was ill in hospital.  

— ________ .

A．I’m sorry to hear that

B．I’m happy to hear that

C．Thanks for telling me that

D．Are you feeling better now?

11、I  ________ /heɪt / the rock music.

A.hate B.hat C.hurt D.hit

12、—How do you like the English song?

—Wow! It _____really soft and beautiful.

A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds

13、______ these small steps and you can make a big difference _____ the Earth.

A. Follow / of   B. Follow / to   C. Following / to   D. To follow / of

14、—What about this one?

—I think it’s too expensive. Would you please show me ________?

A．the other

B．the others

C．others

D．another

15、Carry _________ while I’m away.

A．with working

B．working

C．on to working

D．on with your work

16、After school，they practice________soccer with the school team．

A．to play

B．play

C．to playing

D．playing

17、—A baby panda weighs about 100-200 grams at birth.

—Wow, it may look very cute.

A．when it is born

B．when it dies

C．when it grows up

18、Can you tell me __________  to draw on the computer?

A. what B. which

C. how D. where

19、A: What’s the date today, Sam?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, tomorrow is mom’s birthday. Do you remember?

B: I nearly forget it. 【2】 Do you have any good ideas?

A: 【3】

B: Don’t you remember we have sent her one two years ago?

A: Yes, hmm. What about a wallet then?

B: Not bad! 【4】 Let’s go shopping together after class.

A: OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 4:30 p.m..

B: Sorry! 【5】 Could you please make it half an hour later?

A: All right! See you then!

A．Hers is out of style.

B．It’s Monday.

C．What shall we get her as a present?

D．What about a pair of shoes?

E．It’s June 9th.

F．I’m on duty today.

G．What’s her plan?

20、补全对话

A:I haven’t seen you for a long time.1.【1】 did you go?

B:I had a trip to London on my own.

A:How did you go there?

B:I 2.【2】 the plane.

A:3.【3】 the way,what do you think of it?

B:Great!There are lots of interesting places for us to go 4.【4】.For example,the Big Ben and London Eye,and so on.

A:How 5.【5】 have you stayed there?

B:For about half a month.

A:Would you please tell me where you lived?

B:OK.I stayed as a 6.【6】 with an English family and took 7.【7】 in their daily life.I formed 8.【8】 friendship with my host family.We stay in 9.【9】 with each other now.

A:Oh,I think you must have a good time.

B:Certainly!We 10.【10】 ourselves.I also took some photos.

A:May I have a look?

B:Sure!Come with me.

21、

【1】According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be a sign of a cold?

A．Having a sore throat.

B．Having a low fever.

C．Getting a bad cough.

D．Always feeling hungry.

【2】What will happen if your nose is stuffy?

A．You will feel hot and tired.

B．You can hardly hear clearly.

C．It’ll be difficult for you to breathe.

D．You will sleep well if you take the medicine.

【3】What can you do to make your sore throat get better?

A．You can have some hot soup.

B．You can have a steamy shower.

C．You can exercise more.

D．You can get some sleep.

【4】What does the underline word “stressed” mean?

A．Sleepy

B．Relaxed

C．Worried

D．Lazy

【5】Where can we read this passage?

A．A traveling magazine.

B．A city guide book.

C．A health magazine.

D．A story book.

22、Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.

A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.”Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.

Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).

Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.

“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy.

【1】From the passage, we know that_____________.

A. Billy can’t hear.   B. Billy can’t see.

C. Billy can’t walk.   D. Billy can’t talk.

【2】How did Billy’s mother help him?

A. By teaching him how to draw.

B. By asking teacher for advice.

C. By describing everything to him.

D. By sending him to his dream school.

【3】When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?

A. When he was 7 years old.   B. When he was in Grade 5.

C. When he was high school.   D. When he was at university.

23、We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫). But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.

Some plants have physical features(特点) that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant’s(龙珠果的) leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can’t eat them. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects.

Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves. This chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects.

【1】What is true about the passion plant?

A．It doesn’t have any leaves.

B．Its leaves are full of spikes.

C．It is too small for insects to eat.

D．Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant.

【2】The underlined word “discourages” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．鼓励

B．吞噬

C．阻止

D．使灰心

【3】How does the potato plant protect itself?

A．It gives out a chemical making insects feel full.

B．It has too many leaves for insects to eat.

C．It has bad leaves for insects to eat.

D．It gives out a chemical to kill insects.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to grow plants.

B．Two ways for plants to protect themselves.

C．The relationship between plants and insects.

D．How to make plants stay away from insects.

24、   During this Spring Festival, a name---- the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒), became hot. It is so dangerous that it caused a new kind of epidemic(传染病). This epidemic spreads(传播) so quickly that the whole country was in a difficult situation. Many parts of the country had to go under quarantine(隔离) in hopes of controlling the spread of this epidemic.

Through this epidemic is very dangerous, people all around the country worked together to fight against it. A large number of medical workers, from different parts of the country, after making a decision that could mean life or death, left their home and went to Wuhan to save people’s lives. And to help to give people treatment(治疗) in time, many workers worked day and night to build hospitals. And many people volunteered to check the body temperature for passengers. And some people even shot videos online to teach people how to wash hands correctly. “ I see a strong will from Chinese people in the fight against the virus,” a foreigner said.

Though the fight is difficult, when we pull together, we can get out of this hard situation successfully. “When the epidemic is over, I’ll go out to breathe the fresh air and get close to the nature.” I believe our Chinese people can learn a lesson from this terrible experience. Also, it may make people rethink life and death.

【1】According to Paragraph One, we can know that the epidemic is________.

A.quick to spread B.dangerous for animals C.east to control

【2】During the epidemic, the medical workers________.

A.all came from Wuhan B.made their decision easily C.were very fearless

【3】To fight against the epidemic, which of the following is NOT TRUE about what people did?

A.Doctors and nurses took risks to save people.

B.Workers worked hard to build new houses.

C.Volunteer helped to check passengers’ temperature.

【4】We can learn________from people’s fight against the epidemic.

A.teamwork makes perfect B.every coin has two sides. C.easier said that done

【5】We can infer(推断) that________after the epidemic.

A.people will get away from the nature.

B.People may think seriously about how to live

C.people will take many lessons

25、阅读下面材料，根据语境或提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。

He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing

Aron Ralston is an American man who is【1】(interest) in mountain climbing. As a mountain  【2】(climb), Aron is used to【3】(take) risks. This  is  one  of  the  exciting  things  about  doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.【4】  April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.

On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock【5】fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready【6】(die)that day. So he used his knife to cut【7】half his  right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged【8】(he) so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the【9】(important)of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or【10】(die).

26、今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年，作为中国人我们感到骄傲和自豪，想以各种不同的方式去庆祝祖国的生日，给祖国献上一份礼物。你作为中学生，你想到的是首先要提升自己的素质，做一位好公民，并想用一些方式来表达自己对祖国的热爱。请根据下表的提示完成一篇短文。

要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2. 必须包括表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；

3. 词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入）

4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

This year will be the70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China. We Chinese are proud of it. As a middle school student, I should do as follows(如下):

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