1、六、根据汉语意思完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)
【1】无论发生什么事,我们都不会放弃。
We will____________________________________________________________________________.
【2】我们学习汉语,也学习英语。
We learn__________________________________________________________________________.
【3】机器人能给我们的生活带来变化吗?
Can robots______________________________________________________________________?
【4】我后悔没有把事实真相告诉他。
I regret__________________________________________________________________________.
【5】请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。
Please tell me______________________________________________________________the shop.
2、________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
A.What, so fine
B.How, such a fine
C.What, such fine
D.How, so fine
3、My friends are not interested in politics . Which of the following is correct for the underlined letter in the word ?
A. /ʌ/ B. /ɔ/ C. /u/ D. /ə/
4、President Xi Jinping started his European tour March 21, 2019.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
5、---Is Mr. Smith over there?
----It _____be him .He has gone to Beijing on business.
A.can’t B.must C.might D.can
6、—Could you please tell me ________?
—He lives in Wuhan.
A.where Zhong Wei lives
B.where Zhong Wei lived
C.where does Zhong Wei live
D.where did Zhong Wei live
7、Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in.
___________ . The weather is pleasant.
A.So it is. B.So is it.
C.So it does. D.So does it.
8、—Hi,Tom,why are you so unhappy?
—I missed the exciting match ______ the bad traffic.
A. in order to B. because C. because of
9、—I suppose you should throw the rubbish into different bins.
—I know. The process is called waste sorting which is good for the environment.
A.support B.think C.understand
10、I like ball games very much, ____________ football, basketball and baseball.
A.such as B.for example C.such D.as
11、She liked drawing, so her parents encouraged her ________.
A.learn
B.to learn
C.learning
D.to learning
12、"Practice makes perfect. Even if you learn something very well, you will forget it ________ you use it."
A.until B.unless C.although
13、—How many students are there in the classroom?
—_____ I don’t know where they have gone.
A.No one. B.None. C.Nobody. D.Nothing.
14、The Lunar New Year ________ not only by the Chinese but also by the Japanese.
A.is celebrated
B.was celebrated
C.will be celebrated
15、________ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although
16、We are not sure if it _____ tomorrow . If it _____, we won’t go hiking .
A.rains ; rains
B.will rain; will rain
C.will rain ; rains
D.rains ; will rain
17、The mother ______ her child, because he has won a lot of prizes in his study.
A. pays attention to B. takes prides in
C. worries about D. looks after
18、2018年上海浦东二模Did you notice the boy who was talking happily on__ phone over there?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19、-What were you doing when mom came back home?
-I _______ TV.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
20、It's a bit hot inside. You'd better ________ your coat.
A.put on B.take off C.to put on D.to take off
21、—I think Mary has a very sweet _______.
— Yes, I think so. She can sing songs very well.
A. voice
B. sound
C. hearing
22、1.北京以北京烤鸭而出名!
Beijing________ ________ ________its Roast Duck!
2.新加坡以花园城市而闻名。
Singapore________ ________ ________a garden city.
23、A;Can you tell me something about Egyptian pyramids?
B:Sure. There are many Egyptian pyramids in Egypt.
A: 【1】?
B:They were built around 2560 B.C.
A: 【2】?
B: The Great Pyramid of Khufu. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The ancient King, Khufu, ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid.
A:What was it made of?
B: 【3】. Each stone was fixed so well.
A: 【4】?
B:The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.
A: 【5】?
B:To this day, it is still a mystery.
24、We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount (数量) of food wasted by Chinese consumers (消费者) is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?
♦ Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
♦ Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions (部分) in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
♦ Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude (排除) the food if we don’t plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!
【1】Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?
A. Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.
B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D. Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
【2】Miss Li is a housewife. She’d better __________ at home.
A. keep a kitchen diary B. buy things as much as possible
C. cook too much food for her family D. keep the food as long as possible
【3】Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?
A. He asks for the right portions.
B. You leave a lot of food on the table.
C. You ask your friend to order less food.
D. He takes away the food that you can still eat.
【4】As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?
A. Have a balanced (平衡的) diet. B. Eat less food to keep healthy.
C. Keep the balance of nature. D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
25、 It has been described as art by some people, but to others it’s an ugly part of modern life.
What is it? Graffiti (涂鸦), of course. Look around cities in the UK today and you can see graffiti on buildings, walls, doors and even on buses or trains that have stayed in one place for too long. But where modern technology creates a problem, it also finds a way to deal with it. Last week, The Weekend West was shown around the factory of a small but successful company (公司), Hubdean.
Hubdean’s achievement is some special paints which are graffiti-resistant. How do they work? It couldn’t be simpler. Take any graffiti-covered surface. First, a treatment called Agproclear is used. Then, using a very hot pressure jet (压力喷嘴), this treatment is taken away and the graffiti disappears at the same time. Now you have a clean wall. But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers, a new product, Agproshield, is used. This paint has a special surface which gives it two important advantages. Firstly, spray paint (喷雾颜料) won’t stick to the surface very well, and secondly, the whole surface can be cleaned very easily, just using water. Once the surface is painted, no specialist equipment (设备) is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti-free.
Not surprisingly, Hubdean’s products are used by both local governments and private companies all over the UK, and now orders are being received from around the world. This brings the company a problem, however. Can they increase production to satisfy the needs? Of course, they can build a second factory or work with a large international company to make their products. The future is looking good for Hubdean!
【1】What does the underlined word “graffiti-resistant” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Painting graffiti. B.Keeping graffiti. C.Preventing graffiti. D.Changing graffiti.
【2】When should Agproshield be used?
A.Before Agproclear is used. B.When the wall is still clean.
C.When Agproclear doesn’t work. D.After graffiti is painted on the wall.
【3】What can we learn about Hubdean?
A.There is a good market for its products.
B.A large company is going to buy its products.
C.It is developing more new and better products.
D.Most of its business comes from private companies.
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Is Hubdean successful? B.Is graffiti art? Of course not!
C.Hubdean a high-tech company? D.Graffiti a problem? Just wash it off!
26、任务型阅读
You will read about how you are a citizen(公民、市民) in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.
Citizens Have Rights
As a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.
Citizens Have Responsibilities
Along with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.
Being a Good Citizen
Good citizens care about people's rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out if it solves the problems.
根据短文内容,完成表格。
Citizens' 【1】 and Responsibilities | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Main idea | Learn about 【2】 to be a good citizen. |
Rights | ☆ Speak 【3】 . ☆ Practise your religion. ☆ Make a 【4】 on what to show or tell someone and what not to. |
Responsibilities | ☆Follow the laws, which are【5】 that everyone should follow. ◇Obey a traffic law to keep 【6】 people safe. ◇Follow laws in a park to help others 【7】 the park. |
Ways to be good citizens | ☆Care about people's rights. ☆Try to do things in a 【8】 and safe way. ☆ Work 【9】 with others. ☆Learn to solve problems 【10】 in four steps. |
27、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle-West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
【1】____________ can cause problems on health.
A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind
C. Warm weather D. Low air
【2】A report shows that people may have more intelligence when __________ comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind
C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
【3】According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in _____________ weather.
A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
【4】The writer wants to tell us that ______________.
A. hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way
B. weather influences people’s behavior
C. IQ improves when weather changes
D. people feel good on low pressure days
【5】The best title for this passage is _____________.
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influence Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
28、In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from their big house because their company went bankrupt. The husband worked day and night to s【1】 the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more. He just thinks about his b【2】.”
One day, she wanted to take a bath. He s【3】 her at the door, “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me shower first?” she asked. “I was t【4】, sweetie. You take it later, OK?” She was very s【5】.
On a boring day, she found n【6】 to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower f【7】, and I said to her, I was tired. She was unhappy. In her mind, I didn’t treat her as w【8】 as usual, but what can I do? I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warm, so every time I r【9】 to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer by at least 1℃, 2℃ or 3℃. Now I can’t give her a comfortable life, bring her to the expensive restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but at l【10】, I can give her 1℃ love.
29、 Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn’t really understand them.
When I was young , I always ______ the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway (挪威). ______ my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me.
One day my grandfather said to me, “Come. I have a toy boat for you.” I followed him to a workroom _______. However, nothing like that was there ______ a block of wood. “Is that the boat...?” I asked curiously. “No one can give you what you do for ______. With your own hands, you’ll make it out of wood. Then it will be the ______ boat in your heart.” Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat ______ in the lake Storvassdal, I felt ______ and thought everything nice around me.
Good times don’t last long. I had to ______ to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn’t know that was the ______ time I saw my grandfather.
Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but ______ . I was about to ______ when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which ______ grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ______ were together again.
As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved (刻) the year. My grandfather seemed ______. I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance (自立).
【1】A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
【2】A. Until B. Whenever C. Though D. Because
【3】A. carefully B. unwillingly C. unhappy D. excitedly
【4】A. with B. except C. without D. besides
【5】A. myself B. yourselves C. yourself D. himself
【6】A. hardest B. best C. fastest D. cheapest
【7】A. falling B. jumping C. swimming D. floating
【8】A. interested B. terrible C. worried D. proud
【9】A. return B. enter C. reach D. leave
【10】A. final B. first C. next D. another
【11】A. succeeded B. failed C. lost D. worked
【12】A. look up B. set up C. give up D. pick up
【13】A. mixed B. separated C. connected D. contacted
【14】A. five B. four C. three D. two
【15】A. dead B. far C. near D. alive