长春2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and   there are many things still to be done.

A. which   B. what

C. that   D. /

2、 It’s recommended that our plan _____ until it was tested again.

A. put off B. be put off

C. should put off D. would be put off

3、You are not ________ to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.

A. accustomed   B. resigned

C. entitled   D. Submitted

4、________preparations from now on, she would be able to finish the essay on Sunday.

A.Would she make   B.If she make

C.Were she to make   D.If she had made

5、On the way to the White Temple, our guide ______ its history and some legends to us.

A. resembled   B. renewed   C. related   D. relayed

6、I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow. That was _________ I began to learn about the Light-house Project.

A．what

B．because

C．which

D．why

7、You can’t imagine ________ little time I spent with my parents in those busy days.

A. how   B. that C. which D. what

8、The Boston Museum of Fine Arts has already ______ to lease part of its collection to a museum in Japan.

A．contracted B．admitted

C．contrasted D．Adjusted

9、Many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people only started to them many years later.

A. remind   B. appreciate   C. inspire   D. assist

10、As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates from anxiety．

A．will be suffered B．are suffering

C．were suffering D．are being suffered

11、I found ________ in the fridge. It’s empty.

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

12、He wrote a long letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident．

A．what B．which

C．where   D．how

13、I send you my revised catalogue and price list, ______ you may find something that suits you.

A. to hope   B. hoping C. hoped D. hope

14、 The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who ________ previously.

A. would die   B. had died

C. should have died  D. would have died

15、选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。

The money was collected for a particular purpose.

A.specific B.special C.especial D.perspective

16、 The professor spoke highly of me, for what I did was better than____of any other top member on the team

A. any   B. each C. that D. those

17、—Be careful not to drop the Ming Dynasty vase.

—Yes, we can’t be ________.

A. too careful B. very careful

C. too careless   D. careless enough

18、It________ me that I'd left my handbag in the supermarket.

A．happened

B．broke out

C．hit to

D．occurred to

19、–Thank you for your assistance, without ________ I might have been in danger.

--That’s all right, anyone in my place ________ the same thing.

A. that; will do B. which; would have done

C. it, would     D. which; can have done

20、—Sorry, I overslept. I forgot to set the alarm.

—Your clock______. Perhaps you should buy a new one.

A. never worked   B. never works

C. had never worked   D. is never working

21、One night Buck woke up and heard the call again, a long howl. He ran into the forest. And there, his nose pointing to the sky, sat a wolf. The wolf started to run, and Buck followed him. They ran for hours through the forest, and then suddenly Buck remembered John Thornton. He turned and started to run back.

Thornton was eating dinner when Buck returned. Buck jumped all over him, and for two days never left his side. But after two days the call of the wild came again, and he remembered the forest and the wolf that had run with him.

He started to sleep out in the forest at night, sometimes staying out for three or four days. He ate well, and he grew stronger and quicker and more alive. His golden brown coat shone with health as he ran through the forest, learning its every secret, every smell, and every sound.

Nobody saw the change that happened when Buck was inside the forest. At once he became a thing of the wild, stepping softly and silently, a passing shadow among the trees.

In the autumn, Buck started to see moose (驼鹿) in the forest. One day he met a group of about twenty. The largest was two meters tall, and his antlers were more than two meters across. When he saw Buck, he got very angry. For hours Buck followed the moose; he wanted the big one, but he wanted him alone. By the evening Buck had driven the big old moose away from the others, and then he began his attack.

The animal weighed six hundred and fifty kilos—he was big enough and strong enough to kill Buck at once. Patiently, Buck followed him for four days, attacking and then jumping away. He gave him no peace, no time to eat or drink or rest, and slowly the moose became weaker. At the end of the fourth day Buck pulled the moose down and killed him. He stayed by the dead animal for a day and a half, eating, and then turned towards camp and John Thornton.

【1】Why did Buck run into the forest according to Paragraph 1?

A．He was curious about the call.

B．He wanted to find something to eat.

C．Thornton was there studying the sky.

D．He wanted to do some morning exercise.

【2】What can we learn about Buck from Paragraph 3?

A．He enjoyed staying out in the forest.

B．He made friends with wild animals.

C．His fur changed from brown to golden.

D．He ate a lot and put on too much weight.

【3】Why was the moose finally killed?

A．He insisted on fighting Buck alone.

B．Buck got timely help from his friends.

C．He was too old and weak to fight Buck.

D．Buck had employed effective strategies.

【4】Which words can best describe Buck?

A．Gentle and cautious.

B．Patient and smart.

C．Realistic and motivated.

D．Energetic and caring.

22、In cities like Beijing and Shanghai, online shopping is already a major part of daily life, leaving limited room for growth. As a result, e-commerce companies are increasingly turning to smaller cities and rural areas, where disposable income remains relatively high, in part due to lower living costs.

For example, Alibaba said its penetration(渗透)rate in developed parts of China is 85%, versus 40% in less developed areas. The company added that for the quarter ended June 30, more than 70% of the increase in annual active consumers was from those less developed areas.

Unlike urban residents, most rural Chinese have yet to experience e-commerce shopping. While that provides online platforms with one of the last untapped (未开发的)markets for e-commerce, progress has been slow due to the lack of infrastructure (基础设施) and logistics (物流)support, exacerbated by the lower population densities in rural areas.

Where the delivery infrastructure falls short, e-commerce companies have found other ways to reach consumers. Going door-to-door in sparsely populated villages can be a costly practice, so mini-distribution hubs like Rural Taobao can serve as pickup points. JD, which runs its own in-house logistics network, is making drones (无人机) that can bring up to 1 metric ton of packages to the rural areas, said the company’s chief technology officer last June.

The race to be the first U.S. company delivering packages via drone took a new turn earlier this summer, when Amazon’s Worldwide Consumer chief Jeff Wilke unveiled the company’s latest drone model at an event in Las Vegas. He pledged that Prime Air, Amazon’s drone delivery program, would be delivering packages to customers “in months.” Amazon appears to be throwing more resources into its drone aspirations than its competitors, which makes sense given that drone delivery could be very advantageous to Amazon’s core business. Certainly, it is impossible for China’s e-commerce giants to sit around waiting for his competitors in the race of setting up logistics network.

【1】The e-commerce companies are turning to smaller cities and rural areas because .

A．Online shopping in less developed cities has big potential to grow compared to big cities .

B．In rural areas, the living costs are lower.

C．People in rural areas have a great interest in online shopping.

D．There are not enough shops of good brand for people to visit in rural areas.

【2】What do we know about the e-commerce shopping in the rural areas of China ?

A．By the end of the year, over 70% of the increase in annual active consumers was from those less developed areas.

B．Unlike urban residents, most rural Chinese have experienced e-commerce shopping.

C．The online shopping in rural areas advances slowly mainly due to inadequate infrastructure and logistics support

D．Going door- to- door to send packages makes people pay more for online shopping.

【3】What does paragraph4 mainly tell us?

A．E-commerce companies have many ways to reach consumers everywhere.

B．JD is making drones to help send packages in rural areas.

C．Some ways to deliver packages in the places without adequate delivery infrastructure.

D．Delivery infrastructure falls short in the rural areas.

【4】If the passage continues, What will the following part be about ?

A．The approaches the e-commerce giants in China are taking to set up logistics network.

B．The possible results that Amazon’s drone will bring.

C．E-commerce giants will follow Amazon’s way to invest drones.

D．What JD is doing in setting logistics network.

23、For Canadians, backpacking Europe is a special ceremony signifying a new life stage. Unlike package tours, backpacking is a struggle, full of discovery and chance connections. It is about focusing on something different from our own lives and losing ourselves in a new world, if only for a moment.

Well, that's what backpacking Europe is supposed to do. That’s what it used to do before modern communications, social media, and commercial hostelling (旅社). Older Canadians would not recognize the Europe that they backpacked in the 1960s, 1970s and even the 1980s. Far from a rough adventure into foreign cultures, the European experience has been shattered in part by today's technology.

A few years ago, I took my then 60-year-old father on a backpacking trip across part of Europe and Turkey. As he is an experienced traveler and someone who possesses a strong sense of adventure, I decided that we'd travel on a budget, staying in hostel dorms. For him, backpacking through Europe in 1969 was about independence and struggle. But two things surprised him at the end of our journey. First was how technology-based backpacking had become: Young people were so directly connected to home that they were hardly away in any meaningful sense. Second, the lack of connections we made with locals. Instead of making us feel closer to a place, he found commercial hostelling actually made us more alienated (疏远的).

But there was some room for hope. While technology takes our attention away from the beauty and history before us, there were also ways in which it helped us to connect with our surroundings. Websites like Airbnb have made it easier to stay with enthusiastic locals. Couch Surfing helps organize meet-ups between locals and travelers. The online marketplace Dopios offers a chance to meet locals through enjoyable experiences like a personalized city tour.

Backpacking can never be the way it was for our parents’ generation. But doing a little study of history and culture before leaving, and bravely getting rid of any electronic devices while traveling, will help give young travelers a taste of the glory days.

【1】The underlined word “shattered” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.

A. broadened   B. relived   C. ruined   D. acquired

【2】After the recent backpacking trip in Europe, the author’s father finds ________.

A. backpackers connect less with locals than before

B. young people dislike getting in touch with their family

C. a hostel is a nice place for travelers to meet each other

D. backpacking in Europe becomes more difficult than before

【3】What’s the author’s attitude towards technology?

A. Negative.   B. Objective.   C. Uncertain.   D. Uninterested.

【4】The text mainly discusses the relationship between ________.

A. adventures and cultures   B. technology and traveling

C. young people and their family   D. Canadian travelers and Europeans

24、Doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun. But too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorders. Long-lasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals. The new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says Richard Stevens of the University of Connecticut Health Center. Mood disorders join a growing list of problems, including cancer, obesity and diabetes - that can occur when light throws life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythms.

In the new study, Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks. For the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their night. Compared with mice exposed to normal nighttime darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks, “A sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed.” Bedrosian says.

In a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water. Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of "behavioral despair”, 10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal nighttime darkness. All symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light- dark cycle, the researchers report. The scientists also could quash the behavioral symptoms by injecting the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression. This finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depression.

Human studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important but can't easily detect molecular underpinings (分子基础)as animal studies can，says George Brainard of Thomas Jefferson University. The new work, he says, suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be “an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behavior."

【1】After being exposed to continuous nighttime light, the mice________

A．changed their preferences

B．escaped from the water more eagerly

C．remained active as before

D．showed less interest in their favorites

【2】What does the underlined word “quash" in Para. 4 probably mean?

A．study

B．predict

C．ease

D．cause

【3】We can learn from the last paragraph that________

A．light at night may have practical effects on people

B．the biological clock is beneficial to humans

C．human mood disorders cannot be healed easily

D．human studies are more important than animal studies

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Nighttime light may foster depression.

B．A drug has been found to cure mood disorders.

C．The study on animals can be applied to humans.

D．Human biological clock can be controlled by light.

25、When I was little and something difficult happened,I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance. She was always there for me, helping me _________the issue.No matter what,my mom had a _________outlook (人生观)．

At the time, I had no knowledge of the difficulties and _________she had experienced. Growing up during the Great Depression, my mom lost two sisters and had to _________her paraplegic (下身瘫痪的)youngest sister.

To me, my mother defines resilience (快速恢复的能力).She had such strong faith and was a very _________and positive person. Our house was like a central hub (核心)for family and friends; no one ever left hungry or without feeling a bit _________than they did when they arrived.

As a child, one thing my mother would often say to me was, “this too shall pass." At first, I found this _________ .What I was dealing with seemed like the most_________thing ever! How would it get better? As I matured, I_________she was right. Life moves on and we all have a_________to move forward or back. She always chose to move forward.

“This too shall pass" doesn't mean that the problem will magically________. Rather, it can lead to a very reflective thought process that _________you to find inner strength to_________the challenge at hand.

So as you face difficulties and challenges. I _________my mother's advice will help you choose to move forward, find_________and make the best of what life has to offer.

【1】

A．work through

B．believe in

C．focus on

D．worry about

【2】

A．simple

B．similar

C．positive

D．new

【3】

A．shame

B．losses

C．arguments

D．competition

【4】

A．remind

B．trust

C．respect

D．support

【5】

A．different

B．interesting

C．giving

D．normal

【6】

A．safer

B．busier

C．smarter

D．better

【7】

A．annoying

B．frightening

C．surprising

D．appealing

【8】

A．enjoyable

B．difficult

C．boring

D．valuable

【9】

A．realized

B．imagined

C．doubted

D．expected

【10】

A．right

B．choice

C．responsibility

D．way

【11】

A．change

B．develop

C．disappear

D．continue

【12】

A．forces

B．helps

C．warms

D．persuades

【13】

A．answer

B．accept

C．understand

D．address

【14】

A．agree

B．wonder

C．hope

D．remember

【15】

A．solutions

B．challenges

C．results

D．purposes

26、你校将组织外国留学生去北京欢乐谷（Beijing Happy Valley）游玩，请你根据下面提供的信息，口头通知活动安排和注意事项。

1. 集合时间和地点：周六早上8:00；学校门口；

2. 交通工具：校车；

3. 提示：自带水和食物；最好穿运动鞋和休闲服。

注意： 1. 词数不少于50。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

Hello, everybody! May I have your attention, please?

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That’s all! Thank you!