松原2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、The plane_______before Mary set off to the airport.

A．took off

B．taking off

C．is taking off

D．had taken off

2、---“You ought to have given them some advice.”

--- “________, but who cared what I said?”

A．So ought I

B．So I ought

C．So I have

D．So I did

3、There was _____ between the police and the public in catching the criminal.

A.cooperation B.company C.combination D.association

4、______ your goal in life, you should go all out and never give up even if you meet some difficulties.

A．To reach

B．Reaching

C．Reached

D．Having reached

5、Doctors were trying their best to help the patient severe lung cancer.

A．suffered from

B．suffered

C．suffering from

D．having suffered

6、Nobody can enter the area without________.

A．extinction

B．permission

C．presentation

D．infection

7、We have products ______ birthday cards and beautiful notebooks to handcrafted jewellery and quirky gifts. How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

A．ranging from

B．collecting from

C．originating from

D．responding to

8、—Our school soccer team must have won in yesterday’s competition. ______?

—________It’s too bad

A．didn’t/they; No, they didn’t

B．haven’t they; Yes, they did

C．mustn’t they; No, they didn’t

D．hadn’t they; Yes, they did

9、The left-wing party in the country   in 1992, and since then both the employment and the people's welfare have been improved greatly.

A. was in power   B. is in power

C. came to power   D. came in power

10、I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.

A．aim

B．allow

C．afford

D．advise

11、The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old ____ about the return of the spirits of dead people.

A. beliefs   B. relief

C. brief D. Chiefs

12、Because of this, he made rapid ________.

A．a progress.

B．progresses

C．the progress

D．progress

13、New energy vehicle sharing projects _________ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China's sharing economy in the next few years.

A．are setting out

B．are being figured out

C．are being carried out

D．are trying out

14、For personal safety, I prefer ______ at home rather than ______ out during winter vacation.

A．to stay; go

B．staying; to go

C．to stay; to go

D．staying; go

15、Pension should be increased ________ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.

A．originally

B．unusually

C．bitterly

D．annually

16、When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will become smaller and smaller, until in the end it completely.

A. is disappeared   B. will disappear

C.is disappearing    D. disappears

17、— I’ve moved into the new house last weekend.

— _____!

A．Definitely  B．Congratulations

C．Cool   D．Absolutely

18、－Who did you have   you a souvenir of the World Cup from Brazil, Ryan?

－My brother, he went there this summer holiday.

A. bring   B. to bring

C. brought   D. to be brought

19、It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted ______ to their homes.

A. return   B. returning

C. to return   D. returned

20、People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, reading  old magazines, ________ _have been read hundreds of times previously.

A．all of them

B．all of which

C．each of them

D．each of which

21、Zhang Qing has to stay at home to look after her brother, ______?

A．hasn’t she

B．hasn’t Zhang Qing

C．doesn’t she

D．doesn’t Zhang Qing

22、Shangri-la attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural ________.

A.view B.scene C.sight D.scenery

23、It is said that the second book __________ is written by the singer hasn’t come out yet.

A. which  B. that   C. who  D. What

24、---Which city do you like to live in, Ji’an or Nanchang?

---Ji’an, it has ______ air and it’s not as noisy as Nanchang.

A. clean B. nice C. the cleanest D. cleaner

25、—￥55, and that’s my last offer.

—OK.That’s a ________.

A.trade B.deal C.cost D.price

26、Last summer, more than 12,000 fans packed London’s Wembley Arena. Thousands more watched online. They shouted and cheered. Were they watching soccer? No, they were watching esports, or competitive PC gaming. Millions of people in Britain play PC games for fun. Some of them have become professionals, playing games as their full-time job. The prize at the Wembley event came to 3 million pounds.

But are esports really sports? Are the players athletes? It’s easy to say, “No way.” After all, professional gamers don’t need to run, jump or throw a ball. At the moment, Britain government considers esports as a kind of game, not as a sport.

It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practice for 10 or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and then trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.

Many people who play games also enjoy watching them. They often watch games on video sites like Twitch and YouTube, and in Britain there’s even a TV program showing esports 24 hours a day. Matches can be exciting to watch. Just like in other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and creative strategies. Sometimes online viewers can interact with the players through messaging.

But many people think that esports are sports. They say that players do need physical skills, especially hand-eye working together, quick reaction, accuracy (精准性) and timing. If darts and snooker are considered as sports, then perhaps esports should be too. In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do consider esports as sports, and gamers will soon be able to compete for medals at the 2022 Asian Games.

Even if esports are not important and popular or regarded as a sport in your country or place at the moment, they probably will be soon.

【1】What does Paragraph 1 show us?

A．The similarities of esports and soccer.

B．The benefits esports bring to people.

C．The popularity of esports in Britain.

D．The exciting competition of esports.

【2】Why do some people think esports are sports?

A．Players need to type at a fast speed in esports.

B．The esports matches are as exciting as other sports.

C．The viewers can communicate with players in a way.

D．Players need kinds of physical skills in esports.

【3】How does the writer feel about the development of esports?

A．Worried.

B．Positive.

C．Doubtful.

D．Unconcerned.

【4】Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Esports: Are They Sports Or Not?

B．Esports: Can We Benefit From Them?

C．Esports: Are You a Fan of Them?

D．Esports: Are They a Good Job Choice?

27、Hospitals employ many therapeutic (治疗的) methods,   such as medication (药物治疗),   massage (按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in popularity.

Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on music’s effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery (外科) patients and the use of music. In her studies,   patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However,   chronic pain,   the kind that recurs (复发) continually,   changed little under the effect of music.

Dr. Linda Chlan was studying something different. She was not interested in patients’ pain,   but instead,   their anxiety. She spent a lot of time with people who were in the hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldn’t breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr. Chlan said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr. Chlan let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients’ beds—Listen to your music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reduction (减少) in the amount of medication they received. In addition,   their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.

Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful. Music can be a very powerful distracter (干扰) in the brain when we’re listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.

【1】Dr. Marian Good’s studies show that music therapy .

A．can help patients recover fast

B．cannot take the place of medication

C．doesn’t work well on all patients

D．is cheaper than massage therapy and medication

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Dr. Good and Dr. Chlan didn’t agree with each other on music’s effect.

B．Patients will forget their illnesses completely while listening to music.

C．Patients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicine.

D．Listening to enjoyable music is a good way to relieve anxiety.

【3】What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．The brain.

B．Music.

C．Stress.

D．Medicine.

【4】What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A．To show that music therapy is useful.

B．To encourage all patients to listen to music.

C．To tell how to reduce pain and anxiety.

D．To explain how music reduces pain and anxiety.

28、We all know that regular exercise is vitally important for both a healthy mind and body. Research has shown that just five minutes of exercise in a “green space” can help people to keep mentally healthy.

Let’s take a look at some ways to get close to nature and make them a part of your regular exercise routine.

Get on your bike

Cycling is a cheap, easy and fun way to get some good exercise in the outdoors. Try leaving your car at home and cycling to work one day, if that’s possible. Or get the family together and go on a weekend bike ride. Check out the local cycle paths before you go, and plan a safe route. Make sure you take some healthy snacks with you to keep your energy levels up.

Try some outdoor yoga

Practising yoga can be great for reducing anxiety and aiding relaxation, so why not take your yoga mat and try out some asanas (yoga postures) in the open air? Yoga is great for stretching tight muscles and increasing flexibility as well as improving mobility, control and breathing. Why not finish your practice with some quiet meditation to further calm the mind?

Go running

Instead of spending hours on the treadmill (跑步机), grab a friend and go off for a jog around your local park, or some nature trails. If you are used to running on a treadmill, you may find it harder at first, so make sure you have some good, supportive running shoes. You could also find out where your nearest parkrun events are. They are open to everyone, free, and are safe and easy to take part in.

【1】What is needed to cycle with your family?

A．Having a healthy body.

B．Checking the bikes carefully.

C．Learning some survival skills.

D．Making preparations for it.

【2】What’s the advantage of outdoor yoga?

A．Helping build muscles.

B．Making people peaceful.

C．Improving athletic ability.

D．Lowering blood pressure.

【3】What can we know about parkrun events?

A．They are free of charge.

B．They offer running shoes.

C．Their tickets are easy to get.

D．Their treadmills are open to use.

29、Life-Changing Science Discoveries

Here’s a look at some discoveries that have changed the world. It’s impossible to rank their importance, so they’re listed in the order they were discovered.

Micro-organism

Before French chemist Louis Pasteur began experimenting with bacteria in the 1860s, people did not know what caused disease. He not only discovered that disease came from micro-organisms, but also realized that bacteria could be killed by heat and disinfectant(消毒剂). This idea caused doctors to wash their hands and disinfect their instruments, which has saved millions of lives.

Penicillin

Antibiotics are powerful drugs that kill dangerous bacteria in our bodies that make us sick. In 1928, British Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, penicillin, which he grew in his lab. Without antibiotics, infections like strep throat could be deadly

DNA

On February 28, 1853, James Watson of the United States and Francis Crick of England made one of the greatest scientific discoveries in history. The two scientists found the structure of DNA. Our genes are made of DNA and determine how things like what color hair and eye we’ll have. In 1962, they were awarded the Nobel Prize for this work. The discovery has helped doctors understand diseases and may someday prevent some illnesses like heart disease and cancer.

X-rays

Wilhelm Roentgen, a German physicist, discovered X-rays in 1895. X-rays go right through some substances, like flesh and wood, but are stopped by others, such as bones and lead. This allows them to be used to see broken bones or explosives inside suitcases, which makes them useful for doctors and security officers. For this discovery, Roentgen was awarded the first-ever Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.

【1】What did Louis Pasteur contribute to the world?

A. He discovered bacteria.

B. His findings helped save lives.

C. He found ways to grow bacteria.

D. His discovery won a Nobel Prize.

【2】Which discovery was made by two scientists from different countries?

A. Micro-organism.   B. Penicillin.

C. DNA.   D. X-rays.

【3】Why is the discovery of X-rays important?

A. It can be used to see through bones and lead.

B. It can help us to know why we are different.

C. It is useful for doctor and security officers.

D. It is used to kill dangerous bacteria in our bodies.

【4】What is common among the discoveries above?

A. They can help to prevent certain diseases.

B. They are all related to medical fields.

C. They are awarded the Nobel Prize.

D. They are all made in Europe.

30、A single tremble shook beneath my feet. The trees above me began to sway(摇摆) hard. Then came the deadly_________that could only mean one thing, destruction. Every house and object was now_________. My vision blurred (模糊) even more when I saw the remains of my house. The house that used to_________all the happiness in the world was now_________a pile of ruined pieces. I_________all the times I played with my little brother and sister. Images of them were_________in my mind, so I let the darkness sweep over me completely so I could see them vividly one last time. I regained a bit of my_________after lying on the ground for some time. My eyes viewed different things, but I walked on mindlessly, with no_________to anything around me at all.

Years have passed since the disaster that_________me years ago. I never thought I would be okay again after this__________event.

Today I am going on a trip to California to help__________of a recent earthquake. Then, I see her. A young girl is weeping into her arm. I walk toward her. Losing family was__________, but because of my life changing experience, I am strong, and I can__________the lives of those who are suffering as I was. When I reach the girl, she stares at me with sad eyes, and I gently stick out my hand for her to hold to. One day, she may__________others the way I did for her. She holds my hand tightly, and together, we look for a brighter future where we can help those around us and__________the world starting with one disaster at a time.

【1】

A．silence

B．power

C．emergency

D．extinction

【2】

A．under pressure

B．in ruins

C．on hand

D．in shock

【3】

A．promote

B．supply

C．contain

D．measure

【4】

A．extremely

B．obviously

C．actually

D．simply

【5】

A．adapted to

B．thought of

C．concentrated on

D．worked out

【6】

A．carved

B．buried

C．designed

D．observed

【7】

A．balance

B．memory

C．strength

D．impression

【8】

A．request

B．comparison

C．path

D．reaction

【9】

A．struck

B．identified

C．threatened

D．reminded

【10】

A．amazing

B．frightening

C．exciting

D．challenging

【11】

A．professionals

B．volunteers

C．survivors

D．experts

【12】

A．painful

B．unusual

C．awkward

D．unique

【13】

A．appreciate

B．possess

C．exchange

D．improve

【14】

A．affect

B．recognize

C．recommend

D．contact

【15】

A．establish

B．change

C．remove

D．revise

31、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

“Are you alone? What’s out there?” L【1】 up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make v【2】 to carry brave people into space to f【3】 out the secrets of the u【4】. They also really wish to discover other planets that are s【5】 enough to support life.

Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an i【6】 dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their d【7】 to explore space. After many experiments, they s【8】 in making rockets that could e【9】 Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was l【10】 by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth.

32、假定你是李华，在高一上学期结束后即将进入新的班级。在过去的这一学期中，你的英语老师 Leon 给予了你很多帮助。请你用英语写一封信，内容包括:

1. 感谢对方的指导和鼓励；

2. 入学以来学习英语的收获；

3. 表达决心和祝愿。

注意:1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Leon,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua