2024-2025学年（下）绍兴八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】珠宝；财富n. ______________

【2】岛n. _____________

【3】（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张n. __________

【4】匆忙；赶快v. ______________

【5】船n. _______________

【6】工具n. ________________

【7】枪；炮n. _________________

【8】迹象；记号；分数n. 做记号；打分v. ________

【9】沙滩；沙n. _________________

【10】朝；向；对着prep. ____________

【11】陆地；大地n. _____________

【12】小说n. ______________

【13】科技；工艺n. ______________

【14】法语n. ________________

【15】流行音乐；流行乐曲n. ____________

【16】摇滚乐n. _____________

【17】永远adv. _______________

【18】在国外；到国外adv. ____________

【19】迷；狂热爱好者n. ______________

【20】现代的；当代的adj. ___________

【21】属于；归属v. _____________

【22】唱片；记录n. 录制；录（音）v. ____________

【23】介绍；引见v. ______________

【24】行；排n. _____________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词（有两个多余词）

David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful. Then they came 【1】 with a plan to visit the Old People’s Home. They would like to 【2】 the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn’t feel 【3】 any more.

On Sunday, David got up early and hurried out of his house 【4】 eating breakfast. He rode to the school gate and there were already 【5】 classmates there. At 8 a.m., they got on the bus and left for the Old People’s Home. They all felt 【6】 . After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided (划分) them into two groups — one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes.

All of them were busy with their work and they made a 【7】 to the Old People’s Home. “It seems that you 【8】 our rooms into new ones,” one of the old people said. Hearing that and seeing the look of 【9】 on the old people’s faces, David and his classmates got a great 【10】 of satisfaction.

3、Ms. Wang seemed to be satisfied with our grades. (同义句转换)

________ ________ ________ Ms. Wang ________ satisfied with our grades.

4、I really want to know ________.

A.how does the dog help you B.where did he live

C.when we can visit the town D.why are they late again

5、Time is not enough for so much work. We need ________ people, I think.

A．other two

B．only two

C．two more

D．two only

6、We can save water by ________ rubbish into the river.

A.not throw B.to throw C.throwing D.not throwing

7、Tina offered________valuable(有价值的)advice that________people disagreed.

A.such; few B.so; a few C.so; few

8、—It’s _______ exact watch.

—Oh, yes. _______ watch has a history of about 100 years.

A．a; The

B．an; The

C．a; A

D．an; An

9、When I was walking in the street, I saw him __________ his brother.

A．to quarrel with

B．quarrels with

C．quarrel with

D．quarreling with

10、— How do you like light music, Peter?

— Oh, I think it is too boring.

A．relaxing

B．exciting

C．soft

D．slow

11、How do you create and publish an ebook? Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?

A.[ʊ] B.[ɔ] C.[ə] D.[ʌ]

12、David has become a ________ young writer.

A.succeed B. success   C. successful  D. successfully

13、These children loved playing tricks ________ their teachers.

A．for

B．with

C．on

D．at

14、—I’m going to study for the English test tonight.

—__________.

A．Me neither

B．So do I

C．I am so

D．So am I

15、These apples _______ well because they ______ nice.

A. are sold; look   B. sell; are looked   C. sell; look   D. are sold; are looked

16、My aunt told my father ________ yesterday afternoon.

A. call her up   B. to call her up   C. call up her   D. to call up her

17、Our teachers often tell us _________ fast food.

A．stay away from

B．to stay away from

C．not stay away from

D．not to stay away from

18、Will you take part in the singing competition? The ________ will get a ticket to France.

A．winner

B．passenger

C．rider

19、用所给词的适当形式填空

（1）It’s________（cloud）today．It seems that it is going to rain．

（2）Lisa is my________（old）sister and she is two years older than me．

（3）Please explain the matter________（clear）．

（4）We need to learn how to dress________（proper）．

（5）The telephone is an important invention．It is a popular way of________（communicate）．

（6）I don’t see any________（relate）between the two problems．

（7）Firstly，I don’t have enough money．________（second），I don’t have free time．

20、A: Hello, Tina! 【1】?

B: I was having dinner in a restaurant when the storm came.

A: 【2】?

B: Of course I was scared. Some of my friends were walking home then. And some were riding their bikes home.

A: 【3】?

B: Actually, I didn’t go home. I stayed in the restaurant last night.

A: 【4】?

B: My home is far from the restaurant.

A: 【5】?

B: No, I was not eating anymore. At that time, I was sleeping on the dinner table.

A: Gosh!

21、Sun Ke and other 16 students from Beijing University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country’s underdeveloped western areas. That was the 13th such team that the university had sent student volunteers to teach for one year in Tibet, Qinghai, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Ningxia and Shanxi since 1999.

Sun Ke volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Tibet. One day, he asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies, but only three students bought the map because they were poor.

“I have heard stories about poverty of kids in these areas on TV before, but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself,” he said.

Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money. “When I walked into the classroom with the maps, they broke into tears, and so did I,” Sun said.

The volunteers learnt a lot through working in the western areas. “We realize the value of our work and feel the responsibility,” they said. “We believe no matter how hard it will be, we will surely do it better.”

【1】How many people were there in the volunteer team?

A．15.

B．16.

C．17.

D．18.

【2】The volunteers from the team mainly helped the ________ in western areas of China.

A．students

B．old

C．farmers

D．workers

【3】What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Chinese?

A．遗憾

B．感动

C．贫穷

D．热情

【4】Who finally bought the maps for Sun Ke’s students?

A．The volunteers in the team.

B．Some people from western areas.

C．The students themselves.

D．Sun Ke himself.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．None of Sun Ke’s students could afford a map.

B．Sun Ke volunteered as a science teacher in Tibet.

C．Sun Ke volunteered in Tibet for two years.

D．The volunteers in the team came from the same university.

22、The Pony by Vivien Wad

【1】What can we learn about the little horse?

A. It was born short and small. B. It is easy to become angry.

C. It always lives a free life. D. It makes children afraid.

【2】Which line of the following can show the little horse likes children?

A. The work I do is called "riding for the disabled".

B. I can carry little children because I am so small.

C. Most children need help to be placed upon my back.

D. To hear all their laughter is music to my ears.

23、   School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge（知识）and get an education. No one can learn everything from school. The scientists, such as Edison Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school, They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.

The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn, how to read, and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods（方法）of study. Through these methods the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

Usually it is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself （or herself）, The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

【1】From the passage we know________.

A.the students are taught everything at school B.a teacher can't teach the students everything

C.school is really not important and useful D.Edison learned lots of knowledge at school

【2】A teacher's job is________.

A.to help the students with their lessons B.to show the students everything

C.to show the students how to study by themselves D.to tell them the way to study

【3】Choose the right order of this passage.

a. How important are the study methods for students?

b. What does the teachers experience of success in study mean?

c. Where should the students study?

d. What's the job of a teacher?

A.c a b d B.b c a d C.c b d a D.c d a b

【4】Which of the following is right?

A.We can get all the knowledge from school.

B.We can learn everything from our teacher.

C.The writer tells us that practice is more important for the students than learning.

D.It is the only job for the students to learn

【5】Which of the following is the best title?

A.A real job for teacher B.Study in and outside school

C.Practice - the only way of learning D.How to learn knowledge

24、   In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

【1】Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A.Because they may have four seasons in one day.

B.Because they often have very good weather.

C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring.

D.Because the sky is sunny all day.

【2】"People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too _____in winter."

A.hot B.cool C.cold D.rainy

【3】In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.

A.their friends ask them to do so B.it often rains in England

C.they are going to sell them D.they are their favourite things

【4】The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.

A.Bad Seasons B.Summer or Winter

C.The Weather in England D.Strange English People

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

Students these days often have a lot of 【1】(worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 【2】 can they do with them？Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “In life, there are always problems and worries，” says Laura. “But I think 【3】(communicate) with someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to anyone, I'm sure we'll feel worse.” Sally once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents 【4】 it. She even walked several miles to school each day 【5】 she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry！” But at last she talked to her parents and they were 【6】(real) understanding. Her dad said he himself sometimes made mistakes, too. They bought her a new wallet and asked her 【7】(be) more careful. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way 【8】 Sally. “We should always try to do something with 【9】(problem)．” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like him. Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them. In English, we say that talking about a problem with parents or friends is like 【10】(cut) it in half. So next time you meet a problem, do like that. I hope you can get on well with everyone and everything.

26、书面表达

在日常生活中，互联网（Internet）起着越来越重要的作用。假如你的学校开展关于互联网与学生生活的征文，请根据下表所提示的要点，以“Internet in my life”为题，用英语撰写一篇短文，简述互联网在你生活中的用途，并就它对你的生活的影响谈谈你的感受。

注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

The Internet has become more and more important in our daily life.___________________