2024-2025学年（下）益阳八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】躺；平躺v.________   过去式________

【2】（使）疼痛；受伤v.________

【3】乘客；旅客n.________

【4】问题；苦恼n.________

【5】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n.________

【6】通知；通告；注意n.注意到v.________

【7】孤独的；寂寞的adj.________   单独；独自adv.________

【8】感觉；感触n.________   感受；感觉v.________

【9】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.________

【10】折叠；对折v.________

【11】公正性；合理性n.________   合理的；公正的adj.________   不合理的；不公正的adj.________

【12】浪费v. & n.________

【13】允许；准许v.________

【14】代替；反而；却adv.________

【15】竞争；对抗v.________   竞争n.________

【16】发展；发育；成长n.________   发展；壮大v.________

【17】在很大程度上；大量地adv.________   大的；重的adj.________

【18】奇特的；奇怪的adj.________   陌生人n.________

【19】落下v.________   倒下的；落下的adj.________

2、

the, do, happy, something, deep, close, in, success, friend, bad

My teachers thought I was the 【1】 student. My family also had 【2】  same thought as my teachers.

When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).

One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me 【3】. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.

“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. Because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 【4】 you want. Just try and you’ll get 【5】 to success. I believe you are the best!”

I was touched 【6】 by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 【7】. She often helped me with my study 【8】her free time.

In the end, I 【9】 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 【10】  in life.

3、We will meet again some day. (改为同义句)

We will meet again ________ ________.

4、_______ room looks very clean.

A．Bob and Dave’s

B．Bob’s and Dave’s

C．Bob’s and Dave

D．Bob and Dave

5、Jenny likes _______ her friends by telephone.

A. staying with B. communicating with C. worrying about D. thinking about

6、China is _______ the west of Japan and _______ the east of Asia.

A．to; to

B．to; in

C．on; in

7、—Hi Judy. They elected me the monitor of my class.

—________

A．I’m sorry.

B．What a pity!

C．Congratulations!

D．You’re welcome!

8、Women often feel men are too ________ for they often talk about topics like weight or age while women are unwilling to talk about them.

A. modern B. gentle C. direct D. hidden

9、—It’s reported that _______ people died in the earthquake.

—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.

A．hundreds of

B．hundred

C．hundred of

D．three hundreds

10、—How long can I ________ this dictionary?

—Two weeks. You must ________ it on time.

A．borrow; keep

B．keep; keep

C．keep; return

D．borrow; return

11、—What do you plan to do this Saturday?

—It depends on the weather. If it's a ________ day, I'm going to fly kites with my classmates.

A.crazy B.clear C.busy D.rainy

12、—______the twins ______ their housework yet?

—Yes. They ____ it five minutes ago.

A.Have, done, finished B.Have, done, have finished

C.Did, do, finished D.Have, do, finished

13、—What do you think of tomorrow’s basketball match?

—________ difficult for Class 9________ the match.

A．They’re; to win

B．They’re; winning

C．It’s; to win

D．It’s; winning

14、Pearl had to ___________between her job and her baby, because her mother couldn't help her look after the baby.

A.choose B.act C.give D.forget

15、________our English teacher, all the students in our class got good grades in the exam.

A.Along with B.Thanks to C.Such as

16、To keep healthy, you’d better drink ________ water every day.

A．plenty of

B．a few

C．a lot

D．a great many

17、The children are sleeping, so try ________ any noise.

A．not make

B．not to make

C．to make

D．making

18、Please tell them ________ themselves.

A．look after

B．to take care of

C．to take care

D．look over

19、Helen: Hi, Lucy. 【1】 I called you at six but no one answered the phone.

Lucy: Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom.

Helen: I see. I called you at seven but you didn’t answer then, either.

Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. 【2】

Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either.

Lucy: 【3】

Helen: Why didn’t you hear the phone?

Lucy: 【4】By the way, why did you call me so many times?

Helen: Because I wanted to borrow your bike.

Lucy: 【5】

Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken.

Lucy: I’m sorry.

Helen: It doesn’t matter. I have borrowed a bike from Jim.

A．When you called, I was taking a shower.

B．I was watching TV at that time.

C．What were you doing last night?

D．Because the TV was so noisy, I didn’t hear the phone ringing.

E．I have gone to sleep.

F．Don’t you have a bike?

G．Sorry, I went out with my parents last night.

20、A: Hi, Jack! 【1】

B: I went to the mountains.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I did. I went with my best friend, John.

A: Oh, I don’t know him. 【3】

B: Sure. He is not so tall as me and has shorter hair than me.

A: 【4】

B: No, he isn’t. He is a serious boy.

A: I see. 【5】

B: Sure. Please wait a minute. I’ll show them to you.

A: That’s great.

A.Is he as funny as you?

B.Did you go with anyone?

C.Can you describe him to me?

D.Did you take any photos there?

E.What did you do last weekend?

21、Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time?Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit（非赢利的）organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com.

【1】When do the volunteers help others?

A. In their spare time.   B. At weekends.

C. On weekdays.   D. In the evening.

【2】__________ can be a volunteer.

A. Children   B. Old women.

C. Anyone aged 12—79.   D. Young people.

【3】Volunteers want to get ____ when they help others.

A. money   B. computers

C. everything   D. nothing

【4】Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ______.

A. animals   B. children

C. computers   D. older people

【5】We can read such a passage _________.

A. in a newspaper   B. in a storybook

C. in a picture book   D. in a textbook

22、   Tammy came home from school one day with a note from her teacher, Ms Jones. The note said, “Tammy is having trouble seeing the board. Maybe Tammy needs to have her eyes examined.” After mom read the note, she decided to take her daughter to Dr. Gray’s office.

Mom picked Tammy up after school the next morning and went to Dr. Gray’s office. Tammy was so nervous. The doctor told them that Tammy was having trouble seeing things from far away. The doctor would need to pick out some glasses to help her see well. “I don’t want to wear glasses!” Tammy said. “All the girls are going to laugh at me,” Dr Gray laughed and said, “I’m wearing glasses.” “You look so pretty in yours.” said Tammy. “Suppose we pick out some glasses that look almost like mine?” In the end Tammy and Dr. Gray found some brown and black glasses like hers. Tammy put them on and read from far away for Dr. Gray. “Everything looks so clear!” said Tammy. “I really like my new glasses.”

Tammy went to school the next day and put her glasses on to read the board. She expected the girls to laugh at her, but the girls said, “Tammy, your glasses are so cool!” “I wish I had glasses,” said Heather. “Me too,” said Susan. Tammy felt so much better knowing she looked cool in her new glasses, and she realized she didn’t need to worry any more.

【1】Why did Ms Jones send a note home?

A. Tammy didn’t do her homework.

B. Tammy got hurt in school.

C. Tammy had trouble seeing the board.

D. Tammy had a fight at lunch.

【2】How did Tammy and her mother go to hospital?

A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car.

【3】How would you describe Tammy when she was in the hospital?

A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried.

【4】The best title for this passage is ________.

A. Something is wrong B. Wearing cool glasses

C. Seeing the eye doctor D. Buying brown glasses

【5】What did Tammy’s classmates think of her after she wore glasses?

A. They laughed at her.

B. They liked her new look.

C. They didn’t enjoy her glasses.

D. They worried about her.

23、   Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks (缝隙) of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

【1】According to the passage, plants need ________ things to grow well.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places.

A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.important

【3】The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that ________.

A.there isn’t enough sunlight B.there is too much water

C.it is too crowded there D.it has little food for plants

24、Ancient (古代的) China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song dynasty (宋朝).

Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of the over 40,000 characters (字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.

Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government.

Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native painting” (国画), which is quite different from western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it.

【1】Calligraphers needed to write over ________ characters correctly in the old time.

A．10,000

B．20,000

C．30,000

D．40,000

【2】What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty?

A．Painting.

B．Calligraphy.

C．Writing poetry.

D．Playing music.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art.

B．The strokes of each character could be written in any order.

C．Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy.

D．Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy.

【4】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Chinese art.

B．Chinese examinations.

C．Chinese history.

D．Chinese dynasties.

25、阅读短文，根据短文的内容，在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、内容相符的单词。

My daughter started school yesterday (February 2nd). After breakfast, she put on her new school uniform as quickly as possible. She was very 【1】. She sang and danced all the way to 【2】. The night before the first school day, I was 【3】 about her. I thought to myself, “Will she 【4】 on with her teachers and classmates?” “What should I do if she 【5】 with other students?”

  We got to the school about an hour 【6】. I was 【7】 to see so many children and parents there. My daughter was very excited and happy 【8】 there were so many things to do at school. She was busy getting to know new friends and playing games with 【9】. She did not even hear me say “Goodbye” .　　

I don’t think I should worry about her now. Children should try new things. Don't you agree 【10】 me?

26、   假如你是刘斌, 你的新西兰朋友弗兰克最近遇到了一点困难, 所以给你写了一封求助信。请你根据信中的内容给他写一封回信, 并给他提几条合理的建议。

Dear Liu Bin,

I'm in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my mom and shouted at her. I broke her heart and made her angry. I'm sorry for that and now I don't know what to do. Could you give me some advice?

Write to me soon, please.

Yours,

Frank

写作要求：

1.语句通顺, 条理清晰, 详略得当, 书写工整;

2. 100词左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Frank,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours,

Liu Bin