2024-2025学年（下）柳州八年级质量检测英语

1、重点短语

（1）删除；删去______________________________________________________

（2）比较；对比______________________________________________________

（3）有足够的空闲时间________________________________________________

（4）与……对抗______________________________________________________

（5）学会放松________________________________________________________

（6）练习做某事______________________________________________________

（7）是……的时候了__________________________________________________

（8）对……完全了解__________________________________________________

（9）把他们和其他孩子比较____________________________________________

（10）太大的压力_____________________________________________________

（11）一个孩子的成长_________________________________________________

2、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

begin, rise, pupil, suddenly, report

【1】The newspaper __________ there was no fresh water in the village.

【2】The sun was __________ when we got to the top of the mountain.

【3】The meeting __________ at eight and finished at ten.

【4】I don’t know why Kate __________ left here.

【5】There are twenty __________ in the class.

3、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词

【1】She has already written the letter. (改为一般疑问句)

  ______________________________?

【2】很多鸟儿比人醒的早。(根据汉语意思完成英语句子)

  ______________________________.

【3】Her sister is similar to her mother. (改为同义句)

  Her sister _____ _____ her mother.

【4】Lucky likes playing with the toy bear. (改为否定句)

  Lucky _____ _____ _____ with the toy bear.

【5】You should take him to the ball game. (对划线部分提问)

  _____ _____ I do?

4、Bess thought the dress was very ,so she didn’t want to wear it.

A. ugly   B. cold

C. nice   D. comfortable

5、Without _________ the sick old man, the driver took him to the hospital at once.

A．know

B．knew

C．knowing

D．to know

6、We have lived in Beijing________two years ago．

A. for

B. since

C. until

D. ／

7、It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.

A.treasure B.sample C.invention D.encouragement

8、It was terrible. It rained so ______ that people could ______ go out.

A. hardly, hard B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hardly D. hard, hard

9、（题文）It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about Korean singers or actors. They say it is more important _____ them to learn more about Chinese culture.

A. for; for   B. of; for

C. of; of   D. for; of

10、—Where is your father?

—He ________ New York. He________ there once before.

A.has been to；has gone to B.has gone to；has been to C.has gone to；has been   D.has been to；has gone

11、Could you tell me ________ by WeChat?

A．what can we do

B．what we can do

C．what do we do

D．what we do

12、You are tired, so you need to have a________/rest/.

A.risk B.raise C.rest D.rise

13、—It’s hot today，isn’t it？

—Yes，it is．Why not________your jacket？

A．take care

B．take place

C．take after

D．take off

14、（题文）It is wrong of students ________ their homework alone. Copying makes one lazy and stupid.

A. to do   B. don't do

C. not do   D. not to do

15、My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________.

A.much experience; many; experiences B.many experiences; much; experience

C.many experiences; many; experiences D.much experience; much; experience

16、—I’m very tired these days because of studying for Physics.

—Why not ________ music? It can make you ________.

A．listen to；to relax

B．listening to；relax

C．listen to；relax

D．listening to；to relax

17、It’s ________ own business. Please do it by yourself.

A．you

B．your

C．yours

D．his

18、The girl was flying a kite________her father came back．

A．when

B．while

C．until

D．after

19、A: What are these in the box?

B: 【1】

A: What are you going to do with them?

B: There is a donation bank(捐赠处) near here. 【2】

A: Sounds good. And people in trouble will need them. 【3】

B: You are right. 【4】

A: I also want to give away some things I don't need. 【5】

A.We should give away the things we don't need anymore instead of throwing them away.

B.Some things I may never use again.

C.I'll clear out my old things right now.

D.Then we can help others that way.

E.The homeless people have no clothes to wear.

F.I want to give them away there.

G.The little girl often gives food to the lost animals.

20、Ⅵ. 补全对话 用适当的句子补全对话。

Tom: Hi! Alice, you look so sad. 【1】?

Alice: I failed the English exam.

Tom: 【2】. But you don’t need to worry about it all the time.

Alice: I really don’t know how to study English well.【3】?

Tom: I think you should study with a group.

Alice: Oh, that’s a good idea. 【4】?

Tom: Certainly. And we can learn from each other.

Alice: Sounds good. 【5】?

Tom: Tomorrow if you like.

Alice: That’s very kind of you.

21、   What exactly is persuasion? Persuasion is a process that enables you to change others' attitudes, opinions, or behaviors. When you are watching TV, there are so many advertisements to persuade you to buy their products. When your naughty son does not like to write his homework, you will punish him, which is also a persuasion.

Persuasion is a very important skill nowadays. It is fulfilling everywhere, every time. In many ways, persuasion combines art and science. It's an art in that it requires the ability to establish trust and strong communication skills. It's a science in that it centers on the disciplined collection and analysis of information and solidly researched principles (原则) of human behavior. Persuasion is everywhere, but the effect is very different.

When we persuade, first we should be believable. If someone is an expert in a certain field, his or her speech will be convincing when he or she expresses opinions about this field. It is interesting that if someone's aim is not to affect your opinions, and he or she has no benefit from your decision, this person seems to be more trustful. What's more, we need to be attractive. If we like someone, we will be affected by him or her on some unimportant topics. Even if this person tells us he or she wants to affect, maybe we will also be affected.

The methods of persuasion are necessary too. First you should think wise for choosing your topic. A good topic is a big impact to catch your audience. Then when you have done selecting topics, now it's time to brainstorm how you will have a deep conversation with your audience to give them more ideas about your topics. And think about who your listener is and what they want to know. How will you catch their attention to become more interested in your subject? Next, understanding your audience can help you deliver the right information that is valuable to them. To get your audience, try to add some personal experience in your topics. The way you talk to them expresses your feelings and knowledge, and it really works.

Everyone is trying to persuade someone and being persuaded. So next time you listen to a speech, watch an advertisement, think of persuasion.

【1】In Paragraph 2, the writer thinks persuasion is an art because ________.

A.they both need skills to achieve B.they both have the same topic

C.they both make the audience laugh D.they both deliver the right information

【2】Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.

A.the meaning of persuasion B.the characteristics of persuaders

C.the importance of persuasion D.the methods of persuaders

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Are Advertisements Worth Trusting? B.Persuasion -The Effects are Different

C.Are Good Topics Important for Persuasion? D.Persuasion -An Important Social Skill

22、   It was Sunday and Bruce stayed at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played with Ted, his dog. Bruce climbed up and down the trees. Sometimes a bird would come down to stay on the doghouse.

Then Bruce threw a stone(石头) or something at it. He never made it, but he liked doing it. Bruce played in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly something was in pieces and the little boy began to cry.

“What’s the matter, Bruce?” his mother looked through the kitchen window. Bruce ran into the kitchen. “Mom,” he cried, “Ted’s plate was in pieces. I didn’t know it was so fragile.”

His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don't feel too bad, Bruce. We have other plates for Ted. But how did you do that?”

“I threw this at a bird but missed, and it flew to the plate.” In Bruce’s hand was his father’s watch.

【1】When did the story happen?

A.On a Sunday morning. B.On a Saturday morning. C.On a Sunday afternoon.

【2】When a bird came down, Bruce ________.

A.played with it B.gave it some food C.threw a stone at it

【3】How long did Bruce play in the garden?

A.For half an hour B.For two hours C.For a day.

【4】The underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 2 means “_____” in Chinese?

A.私人的 B.易碎的 C.古老的

【5】From the passage, we can learn that _______ .

A.Bruce’s mother was in the living room.

B.Bruce needed to buy a new plate for Ted.

C.Bruce threw his father’s watch at the bird.

23、An old man was sitting with his 25-year-old son on the train.As the train started off,the young man was filled with lots of joy and surprise.He was sitting on the window side.He extended out(伸出) one of his hands and was feeling the passing air.He shouted,“Papa,see all trees are going behind.”The old man smiled and looked at his son.

Next to the young man,an old couple were sitting and listening to the talk between the father and the son.They thought the 25-year-old man behaved like a small child.

Suddenly the young man again shouted,“Papa,see the river and animals.” The couple were watching the young man in surprise.Then it started raining and some water drops touched the young man’s hand.He was filled with joy and closed his eyes.He shouted again,“Papa,it’s raining.Water is touching me.”

The couple couldn’t help themselves and asked the old man.“Why don’t you take your son to visit the doctor?”

The old man said,“Yes,we just came back from the hospital,and today my son got his eye sight for the first time in his life.”

【1】How did the young man feel when he saw the trees outside the window?

A. Happy and surprised.

B. Scared and surprised.

C. Happy but tired.

D. Excited but tired.

【2】What did the old couple think of the young man?

A. Lovely.   B. Kind.   C. Silly.   D. Smart.

【3】The underlined word “behaved” means   in Chinese.

A. 装扮   B. 表现   C. 表演   D. 操作

【4】The young man used to be   .

A. deaf   B. thin   C. fat   D. blind

【5】What is the best title for the passage?  

A. A happy tour

B. A blind young man

C. An old father and his son

D. A surprising world in a young man’s eyes

24、   A mouse called Mike and a frog called Jim were friends.Every morning the frog would jump out of the water to visit his friend. The mouse lived in a hole beside a tree.

Mike was happy to see his friend visiting him. But he didn’t realize that the friend was slowly turning into an enemy（敌人）. Jim was angry with the mouse because he never visited his house in the water.

One day, Jim felt he couldn’t stand any more. When it was time for him to return home, he tied（系）one end of a string around his own leg, and the other end to the mouse’s tail. Then he jumped away, with the poor mouse behind him.

The frog jumped into the water. The mouse tried to free himself but he couldn’t. Soon his body came to the top of the water.

A hawk（鹰）saw the mouse on the water. He flew down and caught the mouse. When he flew to a nearby tree, of course, he also pulled out of the frog because he tied himself together with the mouse.

In Africa, there’s a saying, “Don’t dig too deep a hole for your enemy, you may fall into it yourself.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）。

【1】The mouse and the frog were friends. The mouse lived in a hole beside a tree.

【2】Mike and Jim often visited each other.

【3】Mike was angry with Jim because he never visited his house in the hole.

【4】One day, when Jim visited Mike, he tied a string to the mouse’s tail and jumped into the water with the poor mouse.

【5】In the end, the hawk caught the mouse and also he caught the frog.

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you trying to live a healthy life? The following tips may sound strange,【1】they can really help you.

Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, an offer to exercise might not sound【2】 a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical 【3】 (activity) can provide you【4】 the missing energy. Research shows that exercising 【5】 just 30 minutes can make you feel good!

Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much 【6】 (good) to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text,【7】 (nature)  it’s easier for your brains to remember the information.

Spare more time for yourself. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know 【8】 (you) better. And you won’t behave impulsively (易冲动地).

Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water 【9】 hot water? A study shows that the hot water does make people 【10】(feel) cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down!

26、由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此，这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(have a balanced diet)；

2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；

3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；

4. ……

Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________