2024-2025学年（下）乌兰察布八年级质量检测英语

1、我们把粗的电线称为电缆。

_________________________________________________________.

2、从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。

【1】The water looked silver(银色的)in the________.

【2】What's________ the box？Can you guess?

【3】This kind of women's ________sells well in her store.

【4】They all went to the party with their________．

【5】The kind boy_________a blind man across the street just now.

3、He always had a cough, so he decided to stop smoking.（改写句子，句意不变）

He always had a cough, so he decided to ________  ________  smoking.

4、(2019原创)Don't ________ too much time playing computer games. Try to do something meaningful.

A.think B.save C.pollute D.waste

5、Everyone should pay attention to ________ the environment.

A．protect

B．protecting

C．protected

D．protects

6、_________ great success the film The Wondering Earth is!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

7、We should keep our classroom _______.

A.clean B.cleaning   C.to clean D.cleans

8、I think a dog is a good pet for ________ child.

A．a 6-year-old

B．an 6-years-old

C．a 6-year old

D．a 6 years-old

9、After hearing the news, she couldn't ________ her disappointment.

A.hide B.explain C.find D.doubt

10、—Shall we go shopping at two o'clock tomorrow afternoon?

—________. Will three o'clock be OK?

A.Sorry, I can't make it. B.No problem.

C.Sure, it's up to you. D.Sorry, I'm not free today.

11、   the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.

A．On

B．In

C．By

D．With

12、—Would you like to play________footbaU with us?

—Sorry，I can’t go with you．I have to practice playing________piano．

A．／；／

B．／；the

C．the；／

D．the；the

13、He________a small piece of bread and gave it to me.

A.got off B.took off C.cut off D.turned off

14、--- I can't go to school today. Because I have a bad cold.--- ________.

A. Glad to hear that B. Sorry to hear that

C. I don't think so D. I'm afraid not

15、—Where's Peter？ —He _______ to Nanjing．

A. is going   B. has been   C. has gone   D. went

16、—What do you think she will do next?

—_______ , she will make a plan first.

A．In my opinion

B．To my opinion

C．In my surprise

D．To my surprise

17、Millie   the book since I it.

A. has borrowed; buy   B. has kept; have bought

C. has kept; bought   D. has borrowed; bought

18、The old man is 　　　　. He can′t use his legs well.

A．interesting

B．disabled

C．smart

D．successful

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Hamani! 【1】

B: Yes. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A: 【2】

B: I have been here since 2014.

A: Haven’t you been back to India for six years?

B: No. 【3】

A: Has your hometown changed a lot?

B: Yes, it becomes more beautiful. 【4】

A: No, but I plan to go on a trip to India this year. 【5】

B: The best time to visit India is between October and February as these are the coolest months. You’d better make a good plan before you go.

A: OK. Thanks for your advice.

A．In fact, I return to India once a year.

B．What’s the best time to visit it?

C．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

D．Have you ever been to India?

E．How long have you lived in India?

F．I traveled to Beijing two years ago.

G．How long have you been in China?

20、Tony：Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. 【1】

Mike：Yes, I’d love to. 【2】

Tony：What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.

Mike：That’s really a wonderful place to visit. 【3】

Tony：We can see fine works of art there.

Mike：That sounds great. 【4】

Tony：The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.

Mike：All right. 【5】

Tony：Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?

Mike：OK, see you tomorrow.

Tony：See you.

A．Would you like to go on a trip with me?

B．Who will go with us?

C．How can we go there?

D．When and where shall we meet?

E．Then what can we do there?

F．But where shall we go?

21、We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.

China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.

Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditional clothing. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too.

China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】How long did the Hanfu Festival last?

A．14 days.

B．15 days.

C．16 days.

D．17 days.

【2】In old China, people also called Hanfu Day ________.

A．Shangsi Festival

B．Spring Festival

C．Mid-autumn Festival

D．Lantern Festival

【3】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A．It tells the history and main characteristics of Hanfu.

B．It tells how to design traditional Hanfu clothing.

C．It tells the differences between Hanfu and other traditional clothing.

D．It tells the main materials of traditional Hanfu clothing.

【4】What kind of clothing is mentioned (谈及) in the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】Hanfu fans could do many things except ________ during the first China Hanfu Day in Xi’an.

A．enjoying catwalk shows

B．taking part in Hanfu photo competition

C．listening to traditional music concerts

D．trying on traditional Hanfu clothing for free

22、Wonderland is the hometown of minifishers. Because the winter there is cold,  they go to

warmer places for the winter and go back home the next spring to have their babies. Every year.

hundreds of minifishers visit Starland. They stay there with their families for several months. They usually sleep during the daytime and wake up in the evening to look for food. Small fish are their favourite.

Minifishers were first found in Starland one hundred years ago.  Now Starland has become their most important stopping place for the winter. But this could change soon because people in Starland are thinking of building factories near the minifishers' winter home. Minifishers are shy and do not easily change the way they live. It is likely for them to leave Starland and never come back again, If they are unable to find the food, they will easily die out.

Can we do something to help these friends from the sky? Though making money is important, people in Starland should know the lives of other animals are important, too. Man cannot live without animals. We are the equal members in the same nature. Let's work together to help them.

【1】What may a minifisher be?

A. A factory worker.   B. A fishing man.   C. A kind of fish.   D. A kind of bird.

【2】Why do minifishers come to Starland?

A. Because the winter in Starland is warm.

B. Because their babies are born in Starland.

C. Because they cannot find their way home.

D. Because they enjoy meeting people in Starland.

【3】What does the underlined word "this" mean in the second paragraph?

A. The winter home of minifishers will be moved.

B. Starland is a good place for minifishers to spend the winter.

C. Minifishers were first found in Starland one hundred years ago.

D. Building factories near Starland will scare away minifishers. .

【4】What does the writer think of the idea of building factories?

A. It takes too much money to build factories.

B. The new factories will not be good for the people in Starland.

C. The minifishers' winter home is a good place for new factories.

D. People should think about other living things before building factories.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Wonderland   B. Minifishers

C. Starland   D. The hometown of minifishers

23、   Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?

Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle(哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific(特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.

Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.

Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal(发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape(逃脱) from the net.

【1】What is a dolphin's “name”？

A.It is a kind of game.

B.It is a body sign.

C.It is a dolphin's age.

D.It is a specific sound.

【2】Scientists believe ________ is something only intelligent animals do.

A.singing songs B.playing together C.finding food D.making decisions

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Some scientists can understand dolphins' system of sounds.

B.Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.

C.Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.

D.Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.

【4】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.

B.Dolphins are social animals because they play together.

C.Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.

D.Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.

24、   Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage. It has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is  also called the “Oriental(东方的) Opera” by western people.

Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to sex, personality, age, profession and social status. Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera. There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist, the dan the female protagonist, the jing(painted face) a male supporting role with different characteristics, and chou(clown) a comic or negative figure. Each kind of role has their own face-painting and dressing to indicate their identities.

The opera’s performance requires not only the mellow voice but also the proficiency of martial actions. A successful opera actor must suffer from the tough practising period. In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to earn a living. While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.

Mei Lanfang, one of the most remarkable performing artists in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing into a poor family. His life was bitter and he had no opportunity to go to school, so he went to the troupe(剧团) when he was 8 years old to learn the Beijing Opera. Mr Mei was on the stage when he was 11 years old to perform the plays of the Beijing Opera. He has been an opera actor for more than 50 years, performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays. He portrayed many bright and lifelike female figures on the stage and became the model in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the entire artistic circle.

【1】Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera” by western people?

A.Because western people like it very much.

B.Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.

C.Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.

D.Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.

【2】According to the article, how many types of roles are there in Beijing Opera?

A.3 B.4. C.5. D.6

【3】In the old time, who would be sent to learn Beijing Opera?

A.Kids from the poor family. B.Kids from the rich family.

C.Kids who were interested in it. D.Kids who were good at martial arts.

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.The requirements of performing Beijing Opera. B.Different characters in Beijing Opera.

C.A famous opera artist—Mei Lanfang. D.The introduction of Beijing Opera.

【5】Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Beijing Opera is treasure of our nation and also a cultural symbol of China.

B.Different roles use different dressing and face-painting to show identities.

C.The performance of Beijing Opera needs both good voice and martial arts.

D.The opera artists are not well-respected by opera lovers nowadays.

25、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。

Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l【1】 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o【2】 way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach t【3】. For example, if you don’t know a word when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look it u【4】 in the dictionary to find the meaning.

How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are really i【5】 in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Usually a clever student is good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself b【6】 thinking hard. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to make great p【7】 in your study.

26、假设你是李华，你的好朋友Mary想来上海游玩。请用英语给她写一封信，介绍一下上海的天气。

提示：1. 春天有时冷，有时温暖；

2. 夏天很热，最高温度能达到40℃以上；

3. 秋天的天气很好，既不冷，也不热；

4. 冬天不是很冷，并且很少下雪。

要求：1. 内容要包括以上提示，可适当发挥；

2. 70词左右。

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