2024-2025学年（下）嘉峪关八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思完成句子

【1】大象是泰国的象征之一。

Elephants are one of the ________Thailand.

【2】现在手工制作的产品越来越少了。

These days,fewer and fewer products are made ________.

【3】据我所知,这周末有一个志愿者活动。

____ ________________,there will be a voluntary activity this weekend.

【4】无论是谁犯了错,他都能理解。

____ ________makes mistakes,he can understand that.

【5】周老师因她对学生的关爱而著称。

Ms.Zhou ____________her care about the students.

2、

A.unnatural B.found out C.happy D. warmth   E. across

The study was carried out by a research group in Scotland. They looked at people’s responses to different smiles. They found that responses changed greatly.

Through this they have【1】 that three types of smiles do not work well: The first is ‘The Enthusiast’（热情过度者），very wide, all teeth showing, possible proof that you can have too much of a good thing. Then there is the ‘Big freeze’, a fixed smile that looks practiced and 【2】. Finally comes ‘The Robot’, a small, thin smile without any 【3】 .

The group also warns about smiling too quickly, saying it can make you look insincere. The best smile , they say, is slower and floods brightly 【4】 the whole face.

3、To do sports is important for us. （改为同义句）

It ________ important ________   ________   ________ ________ sports.

4、Almost everyone agrees that driving a private car is _______ than taking the underground.

A.much expensive B.much more expensive

C.expensive D.far expensive

5、We can get information ________ searching the Internet.

A．for

B．to

C．of

D．by

6、 —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.

—I’m sorry. I ________ football with my friends then.

A. play   B. played   C. am playing   D. was playing

7、—David, you watch TV all the time. Why not help around the house?

—Sorry, mum. I won’t watch it ________ I finish doing housework.

A．as soon as

B．although

C．until

D．so that

8、These boys had problems________to the top of that mountain．

A．getting

B．to getting

C．get

D．to get

9、She is ________ a lovely girl ________ everyone loves her.

A．such; that

B．too; to

C．in order; that

D．so; that

10、—Let’s make fruit salad.

—OK, cut   the bananas and pour some milk   the blender.

A.up; to B.up; into C.on; into

11、—Remember ____ off the lights when you leave the room.

—OK. I will.

A. to turn B. turing

C. taking D. to take

12、________ of the students goes to school by bike. They take a bus.

A．None

B．Each

C．All

13、Mr. White works hard ________ he can make more money.

A.in order to B.so that C.if D.although

14、---Would you like to go to movies with me tomorrow?

--- I’d love to, but I have some homework ______.

A. doing B. did C. will do D. to do

15、— ________ enjoyable day it is! Let’s go hiking.

— That sounds great.

A．How

B．What

C．What a

D．What an

16、下列单词划线部分与其它发音不同的是________。

A.camp B.exam C.add D.safe

17、—Have you washed the clothes ________?

—Yes, I have ________ washed them.

A.just; already B.yet; already C.yet; only D.already; yet

18、—Remember ____ yourself without friends around you.  — Sure,I will .

A. to take care for B. to care for C. to look for

19、根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello. This is John Brown. 【1】

B: Hello. This is Julie Stone. The window of my living room got broken this morning.【2】

A: No problem. I will come tomorrow morning. 【3】

B: Could you come immediately?

A: Well, I will get to your house as soon as possible.

B: That’s nice. It costs about 60 dollars, right?

A: Yes, as long as it’s a small window. Mrs. Stone, didn’t I repair a window for you a few weeks ago?

B: Yes, you did.

A:【4】 Were they playing ball in the house?

B: No. I told them not to do that again.【5】 I was practicing volleyball.

A. Is that OK?

B. This time I broke it.

C. How can we do that?

D. Can you come and repair it?

E. Oh, my God. You broke it again.

F. Your sons have broken the window again?

G. Can I help you?

20、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um.... 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

A: Great!

A．I cleaned it last week.

B．Could you give me some money?

C．That sounds like fun.

D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

E．Could you take out the rubbish?

F．But I need to do my homework first.

21、Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni-hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I’m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.

That’s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don’t just visit palaces and parliaments(国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren’t just about relationships between governments or leaders — they’re about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America’s foreign policy(政策).

Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business andcompetewith companies across the world. And we can text, email, skype with people in the world.

So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today’s workplaces isn’t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It’s also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders — experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”

【1】Where did the speaker probably give the talk to the audience?

A. In a university.   B. In the Parliament Hall.

C. On the Internet.   D. In a tourist attraction.

【2】The passage shows that the world’s future depends on   .

A. getting good grades

B. traveling abroad

C. connections among young people

D. texts and emails

【3】What is the meaning of the underlined word “compete” in Paragraph 3?

A. 完成   B. 比较   C. 竞争   D. 抱怨

【4】In the speaker’s opinion, what is the key to success in our times?

A. Going to a university.

B. Doing more exercises.

C. Studying abroad.

D. Getting good test scores.

【5】Where may the passage come from?

A. A story.   B. A news report.

C. A scientific magazine.   D. A speech.

22、April is coming! Are there going to be any big events this month? Let’s take a look!

【1】How long will the 9th Beijing International Film Festival last?

A．7 days.

B．8 days.

C．9 days.

D．10 days.

【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “extinction” _______.

A．get more and more

B．die out

C．nature

D．their living habitat

【3】Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The 9th Beijing International Film Festival will only present new movies and classical films.

B．Ding Ning will take part in the men’s singles match with Ma Long and Fan Zhendong.

C．We can eat less meat and use fewer pesticides to save Sumatran elephants and South China tigers.

D．Akihito will take the place of Prince Naruhito because he is too old.

【4】The passages are mostly taken from a(n) _________.

A．newspaper

B．report

C．encyclopedia

D．story book

23、When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go.

This is possible with the help of satellite navigation（satnav）systems. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The more satellites a system has, the more accurate（精确的）it is.

On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched into space. Beidou, China’s own satnav system, was finally completed. It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.

On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services（全面的全球服务）. More than 120 countries and regions（地区）are now using Beidou services.

Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. It has a positioning（定位）accuracy of under 10 meters.

Beidou also has a special messaging ability. It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted（中断）by natural disasters.

It takes a long time to build our own satnav system. The hard work behind Beidou is hard to imagine. Although some countries looked down on us, we prefer to face difficulties and work harder than any other country. We win respect from our achievements and diligence. Scientists are always confident and patient to overcome any difficulty.

【1】What does a satnav system do?

A．It helps people plan trips.

B．It helps people navigate.

C．It lets people send text messages.

D．It makes people’s phones smarter.

【2】What do we know about Beidou?

A．It started working on June 23.

B．It only works in China.

C．It will have more satellites in the future.

D．Its newest satellites are more accurate.

【3】Beidou is the_________ global navigation system.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．fourth

【4】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Beidou is used in smartphone!

B．The hard work behind Beidou!

C．China’s Beidou is finally here!

D．Beidou’s special messaging ability!

24、Virginia, a straight-A student got a C in cooking class and she felt upset. Her dad wasn’t satisfied with her teacher, Ms Smith. He thought he discriminated against (歧视) Virginia because Ms Smith is white and Virginia is black.

Virginia is in the ninth grade at Ashley High School. She never missed her lessons and all her grades were As. Virginia’s father said her heart was broken when she got the C.

Virginia is a model (模范的) student. She is a member of the swimming team. She also joins the chess club.

Ms Smith is a 28-year-old girl. This is her first year teaching. “Some of my best friends are African-Americans,” Ms Smith said. “This isn’t a black and white problem.”

The school headmaster said that he supported Ms Smith 100%. Virginia is a top student, and she would have no problem getting into the best universities even with a C in cooking, but she might have problems finding a husband, he laughed, “She’d better look for a man who likes to eat out a lot.”

【1】In which class did Virginia get a C?

A．Swimming class.

B．Chess class.

C．Cooking class.

D．Both A and B.

【2】The underlined word “supported” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．支持

B．批评

C．采纳

D．认为

【3】Ms Smith is ________ years old.

A．26

B．28

C．30

D．32

【4】What did Virginia’s father think?

A．He wasn’t angry with her.

B．He wasn’t satisfied with Ms Smith.

C．His heart was broken.

D．We don’t know.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Virginia is in the ninth grade at Ashley High School.

B．This is in second year teaching.

C．Virginia has problems getting into the best universities with a C in cooking.

D．Virginia is not a model student.

25、Mr Wang wanted to a【1】 students to read more interesting books, so he d【2】 to put an introduction to some children’s storybooks in the school newspaper.

The Little Prince It is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in 1942. In the book, the little prince l【3】 his own home to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really f【4】 with strange and boring things. Finally, he goes b【5】 to his home. The book is really welcomed all over the world. It has b【6】 one of the best-selling books.

Charlotte’s Web This book is a famous children’s novel by American author E. B. White. The novel t【7】 the story of a pip called Wilbur and his friendship with a spider called Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger b【8】 the farmer wants to kill him for his meat, Charlotte w【9】 messages to praise (赞扬) Wilbur in her web and saves him in the end. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe. When the book came out in 1952, it was welcomed by b【10】 adults and children. And it is still very popular today.

26、请根据自己平日的所做所思在下面1、2中任选一个主题按要求写一篇英语短文。

1. 你喜欢做家务吗？暑假马上就要到了，你打算假期干些什么家务呢？做家务活都带给你什么好处呢？请你用英语跟大家谈谈吧！

2. 你假期或周末经常参加什么校外活动呢？具体安排是怎样的？这些校外活动都带给你什么样的变化？你是怎么看待这些校外活动的？

注意：1、词数：不少于70个。2、 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。3、内容可根据你选定的主题适当发挥。  

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