2024-2025学年（下）淮安八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】平方；正方形n. _________

【2】米；公尺n. _________

【3】深的；纵深的adj. ________

【4】沙漠n. __________

【5】人口；人口数量n. _________

【6】亚洲n. __________

【7】墙n. ___________

【8】古代的；古老的adj. ________

【9】宽的；宽阔的adj. _________

【10】厚的；浓的adj. _________

【11】包括；包含v. __________

【12】条件；状况n. __________

【13】力；力量n. __________

【14】大海；海洋n. __________

【15】重量是……；称……的重量v. _________

【16】油；食用油；石油n. _________

【17】竹子n. __________

【18】研究；调查n. & v. __________

【19】野生的adj. ___________

【20】政府；内阁n. ________

【21】成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n. ___________

2、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。

excite  month  forty  she  little

【1】After three___________ study, they worked out the difficult problem.

【2】Sandy's grandparents live in a flat not far from _________ . She can often see them.

【3】It is one of the___________ games I've ever watched.

【4】Sandy is planning to hold a party to celebrate her father's _________ birthday.

【5】The government has taken action. Now there is __________ pollution in the river.

3、I have been to the Palace Museum.（改为一般疑问句）

________ you ________ to the Palace Museum?

4、Mr. Green _______ his keys in the car this morning. He often does this.

A．forgets

B．forgot

C．leaves

D．left

5、—Where is Linda?

—She _______ South Hill with her parents, and they will be back this afternoon.

A.has gone to B.has been in C.has been to D.went to

6、His grandpa lives   ,but he never feels   .

A. alone;alone   B. alone;lonely

C. lonely;lonely   D. lonely;alone

7、—Who ________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?

—My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.

A．put on

B．looked after

C．gave up

D．set up

8、Why not ________ in and have a look?

A．coming

B．came

C．comes

D．come

9、—Could I use your computer?

—No, you ___. I have to ___ it.

A. could; working on   B. can; work on

C. couldn’t; work on   D. can’t; work on

10、The river runs ________ the city from the east to the west.

A．through

B．across

C．cross

D．opposite

11、You can’t drink the milk in the bottle because it ________ a bit sour.

A. looks B. smells C. feels D. sounds

12、— There are so many flowers in the garden!

— Yes. How sweet they   ! And they very beautiful.

A. feel; look B. smell; look C. taste; feel D. taste; smell

13、—Do you often shop online?

—Yes. I have spent over ten thousand yuan on JD and Suning ________ .

A．in the past few months

B．last month

C．in the following month

D．next few monus

14、—I wonder how he ________ stone ________ gold.

—Come on, it's just a magic show.

A．turned; into

B．compared; with

C．turned; down

D．compared; to

15、We’re going to take a trip to Nanjing next week, but that _______ the weather.

A.tries on B.depends on C.looks up

16、—_________ do your parents go to see your grandparents?

— Once a week.

A．How much

B．How long

C．How often

D．How many

17、She didn't do well in the test.She ______to tell her parents the truth，for they would get angry.

A. hoped   B. feared   C. allowed   D. dropped

18、As________as I know, country music comes from Nashville, Tennessee.

A.far B.long C.soon D.wide

19、VI．补充句子（每小题1分，共5分）

A. Was it serious?

B. How are you feeling now?

C. Take more exercise and keep healthy.

D. Did you see the doctor?

E. What was the matter?

F. What did the doctor say?

G. Are you feeling better now?

A. Was it serious?

B. How are you feeling now?

C. Take more exercise and keep healthy.

D. Did you see the doctor?

E. What was the matter?

F. What did the doctor say?

G. Are you feeling better now?

A: Hi, Mary. You were not at school yesterday. 【1】

B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.

A:   【3】

B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take medicine three times a day and drink more water.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, much better.

A: 【5】

B: I will. Thanks a lot.

20、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Mr. Brown! 【1】?

B: No, he hasn’t come back yet. My son is still in Canada. He will be back next week.

A: 【2】?

B: He has worked in Canada for about two years. He has been working there since he left the university.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, he has. He has been back three times.

A: 【4】?

B: Yes. We miss him very much. Without him, my wife and I often feel lonely.

A: 【5】?

B: We don’t ask him to come back because we hope he can have a good job abroad. But he says he will work and stay with us in Beijing next year.

A: That’s great.

21、

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare

【1】You may find the material ________.

A．in a guidebook

B．on the Internet

C．on TV

D．in a notice

【2】How many comedies can we read according to the material?

A．About 10.

B．10.

C．9.

D．Over 9.

【3】If you want to find other resources of Shakespeare, you can visit ________.

A．The Complete Works of William Shakespeare

B．Mr. William Shakespeare

C．Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet

D．Older news items

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?

A．‘Romeo and Juliet’ is a comedy.

B．‘Henry V’ is a tragedy.

C．‘A Lover’s Complaint’ is a poem.

D．‘As You Like It’ is a tragedy.

22、   Look at your calendar. Can you see daxue and dongzhi on it? They are jieqi. In China, there are 24 jieqis. In English, we call them the 24 solar terms. Now, not only Chinese people but also the rest of the world knows about them.

On Nov. 30, 2016, UNESCO made a decision. It added the 24 solar terms to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied the changes of different seasons. Later, they made 24 solar terms to help people live and work. For example, it is usually snowy on xiaoxue. After lichun, the weather gets warm. People then begin to work on the farm.

Today, the 24 solar terms are still helpful in our life. Here are two examples. One is hanlu and the other is dongzhi. Did your grandma tell you “don’t show your feet after hanlu”? That’s because cold days are coming! On the day of dongzhi, your parents always cook dumplings for you. It is said that eating dumplings can protect your ears in the cold winter.

【1】How did Chinese people make 24 solar terms?

A. By studying the weather in China. B. By studying the changes of seasons.

C. By studying people’s everyday life. D. By studying people’s farm life.

【2】How many examples are given in the last paragraph?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

【3】If we read the passage from a magazine, the name of the magazine might be   .

A. Chinese History B. World weather C. Eating Habits D. Medical Care

23、Be honest．That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day．It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year．It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty．M．Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day．He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day，which celebrates lies．On Honesty Day，anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer．That meams that you have knowledge of Honesty Day．

M．Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies．He said in his book that almost all persons lie about 200 times a day．In our daily life，a typical(典型的)lie for a man is“I did not drink that much”and for a woman is“Nothing is wrong．I’m fine．”It is found that nurses are the most honest people．while sales people and politicians(政客)are the biggest liars!

Every Honesty Day，M．Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people．

【1】M．Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ．

A．celebrate lies

B．encourage honesty

C．ask questions

D．hand out prizes

【2】Which of the following is Honesty Day?

A．April l st．

B．April 10th．

C．April 20th．

D．April 30th．

【3】M．Hirsh Goldberg’s book is about ．

A．how to be honest

B．when Honesty Day is

C．telling lies

D．celebrating Honesty Day

【4】According to the passage， are the most honest people．

A．nurses

B．sales people

C．politicians

D．all men

【5】The underlined word“liars”probably means“ ”．

A．获利者

B．说谎者

C．影响者

D．领导者

24、Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree. There was also a box of chalk（粉笔）beside the blackboard. The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board: first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower...

To his surprise, whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard. Very soon, the place became a wonderful green forest, full of animals playing happily.

Excitedly, the boy also drew his parents, brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic, with their sandwiches and cold meat. He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before. But when the rubbish came to life, something awful（糟糕的）happened: around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey, and the greyness started spreading（传播）everywhere quickly to the grass, to the flowers, to the animals... Then the boy realized it was all because of the rubbish, so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard. The forest turned green again, and the animals played together for the rest of the day.

The boy never saw that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish. And he is sure to remind the others that anything left lying in the woods can do much damage（破坏）to the animals.

【1】The boy found ________ hanging on an old tree while he was walking through a forest.

A．a rabbit

B．a picture

C．a flower

D．a blackboard

【2】When the boy began to draw, he _________.

A．drew the forest grey everywhere

B．remembered his picnic

C．noticed it was a magic blackboard

D．didn’t know the pictures could come to life

【3】What did the boy do when having a picnic before?

A．He ate too much.

B．He played with animals.

C．He threw the rubbish around.

D．He caught some animals.

【4】The forest turned grey because _________.

A．it was auturmn

B．there was lots of rubbish

C．the trees were cut down

D．the boy painted it grey

【5】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．A magic blackboard

B．A wonderful forest

C．An exciting picnic

D．An interesting drawing

25、Liu wei is an unusual young man. He lost both arms in an a  【1】  at the age of ten, but he still held on to his dreams. As a child, he loved m 【2】  . He wanted to play the piano with his f 【3】 , but he couldn't find a 【4】 to teach him. So he had to learn by h 【5】 . He kept practising for seven h 【6】  every day. He once s【7】 "For people like me, there are 0 【8】 two choices (选择). One is to give up all dreams and die without hope; the 0【9】 is to struggle (斗争) with no arms to live a wonderful life." Three years later, he became the champion of China's Got Talent (达人秀) and people c【10】 him the "armless pianist".

26、书面表达

安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假定外国友人到你校参观后，准备去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍黄山（the Yellow  Mountain）。

1.黄山位于安徽南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地，每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。

2.乘汽车去大约要花3个小时；也可以乘火车或飞机去。

3.登山便可领略其云海（the  sea  of  clouds）及其秀丽的风景，我们还尝到了许多美食。

4.旅游尽管很疲劳，但我们玩得很开心，希望将来再次去黄山。