2024-2025学年（下）东营八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。

【1】他们太穷了看不起病。

【2】对于我们不放弃梦想很重要。

【3】在公共场合，我们应该排队而不应该插队。

【4】我总是警告他不要打断别人的谈话。

【5】我们可以通过捐款支持慈善机构。

2、请先阋读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。需变形的词为4个.

he, begin, notes, invite, get, wait, tell, interesting, me, seeing

There was an【1】movie yesterday. My mother gave 【2】 enough money for two tickets. So I decided to【3】my best friend Lily to the movie with me. When【4】 in line to buy tickets, a thief stole my money. I 【5】a policeman about it. The policeman helped me find the thief and 【6】 my money from him. I had a wonderful time 【7】 the film with Lily. After I got back home, I decided to write a thank-you note to policeman for 【8】help. But I didn’t know how to 【9】 .My mother showed me some thank-you 【10】on the Internet. Then I wrote a thank-you note to the policeman.

3、句型转换。

【1】The runner takes part in the race. His leg gets well. (合并为一个条件状语从句)

The runner _________ take part in the race _________ his leg ________ well.

【2】Kate wants to become a friend of Michael.  (改为同义句)

Kate wants to ___________ ___________ __________ Michael.

【3】Ann is disappointed. Maria is more disappointed. (改为同义句)

Ann is __________ ___________ ___________ as Maria.

Ann is __________ ___________ ____________ Maria.

【4】She didn’t go to the park because she was ill.  (对画线部分提问)

___________ ___________ she go to the park?

【5】Do you know how to solve the problem?  (改为同义句)

Do you know how to ___________ ___________ the problem?

4、Mrs. Lin often says, “I often let my students ________ the questions one by one in my lessons.”

A．answer

B．to answer

C．answering

D．to be answered

5、(2020原创)He's ________ as tall as you are. How quickly he grows!

A.freely B.hardly C.slowly D.nearly

6、Li Na is________famous________all the tennis fans in China know her．

A．too；to

B．enough；to

C．as；as

D．so；that

7、I have been to many   places．What about you?

A. interest   B. interesting   C. interested   D. to interest

8、—These sunglasses are all new arrivals.Which do you like better?

—The light black .

A.ones B.one C.them D.it

9、It must be true that Alice is leaving the job because she told me ________.

A.myself B.hers C.herself D.itself

10、The land is covered ________ snow.

A．in

B．on

C．with

D．for

11、The pizza over there looks good. May I try_____ piece?

A. an B. a C. the D. /

12、—________ did you tell about going swimming?

—Wang Tao.

A.Who other B.Who else C.What else D.What other

13、— Mom, can I watch TV now?

— No, you must finish ________ your homework first.

A．doing

B．do

C．to do

D．done

14、We should learn to say “please” and “thank you” ________.

A．all the time

B．at a time

C．on time

D．at the time

15、—Do you know how to enter this year’s Suzhou Jinji Lake International Half Marathon?

—Don’t you know? It ________ for over a month!

A．has over

B．has finished

C．has been over

D．has ended

16、My grandma________takes a taxi because she thinks it is a waste of money.

A.often B.seldom C.usually D.always

17、The grandpa is ________ catch up with his little grandson.

A.not enough weak to B.so weak that he C.too weak to

18、—Do you know who the pen_______?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A. belong B. belongs to C. belong to D. belongs

19、A: Hi, Wang Ting.

B: Hi, Li Jing.

A: 【1】？

B: I'm going to the Children's Home to help the homeless children.

A: 【2】. The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?

B: I am going there with my classmates.【3】？

A: Yes, I'd love to. I love children and I'm free today. 【4】？

B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.

A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?

B: 【5】. The teachers there must be glad. Let's go.

20、A: Hi, Ada! Long time no see.

B: Hi, Peter! Yes.【1】

A: How long did you stay there?

B:【2】

A: How was your trip?

B: It was great. I visited many places.【3】

A: Were there many people?

B: Yes.【4】And I saw many grand buildings there.

A: Did you take any pictures with them?

B: Of course I did. I also took pictures with stone（石头） lions.

A: Wow! Wonderful! I hope to go there one day.

B:【5】

A.And the most exciting place was the Palace Museum（故宫）.

B.If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.

C.I went to Beijing on vacation last month.

D.For two days.

E.It was crowded.

21、A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.

Beijing, China

The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).

Stockholm, Sweden

The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.

London, UK

The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.

New York, US

The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地) promptly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.

【1】The ________ is called the longest art gallery in the world.

A．Beijing Subway

B．Stockholm Subway

C．London Underground

D．New York City Subway

【2】The London Underground ________.

A．is also called the Tube

B．is the symbol of the UK

C．was well protected during the war

D．was opened in 1969

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.

B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.

C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.

D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.

【4】In Paragraph Five, the underlined word “promptly” probably means ________.

A．finally

B．carefully

C．quickly

D．safely

【5】The passage mainly shows the ________ of different cities.

A．great changes

B．long history

C．local cultures

D．public transports

【6】We may read the passage from a ________.

A．travel magazine

B．science book

C．newspaper report

D．picture book

22、Sometimes，it is not easy to get your kids to help with chores. Here are some ways to deal with kids who don't want to help with chores.

First，let them help with chores. Make it very clear that you need their help，and make sure that there are consequences (后果) for not doing chores.

Second，follow the consequences you said to them. For example，your child's chore is to do the dishes each evening after dinner. If they don't do it，they can't watch TV for a week. This will help your child know that you're serious.

Third，give some incentives (激励) to help your child do chores. For example，an incentive could be one day off from doing chores in a month.

Fourth，make a chore list. Write down the chores your child did and those he or she is going to do in a notebook.

【1】____ ways are mentioned (被提及) in the passage.

A. Two   B. Four   C. Five   D. Six

【2】The main idea of the passage is how to get kids to ____．

A. do homework   B. watch TV   C. help with homework   D. help with chores

【3】Follow the consequences if your child doesn't do ____．

A. his or her chores   B. the dishes   C. homework   D. in a notebook

【4】Incentives can make ____．A. children lazy   B. your child do chores   C. us happy   D. them sad

【5】Let your child know what chores he or she ____．

A. can say   B. is going to write   C. is going to do   D. could watch

23、

【1】You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at _______.

A．City Hall

B．Central Park

C．the City Theatre

【2】We can see movies at _______.

A．10:00 a.m.

B．9:30 a.m.

C．3:45 p.m.

【3】The Zoo here is a ________.

A．Music group

B．US concert

C．Popular park

【4】From the passage, we can know_________.

A．if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dances

B．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning

C．The Redbirds' last match this year will be held outside

【5】The passage is mainly about_________.

A．city news

B．weekend activities

C．music week

24、The Biggest and the Gentle

  The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world．It is also the gentlest，but not always！

  Elephants are like us in some ways．They live for a long time—fifty or sixty years．They can remember things very well．They never forget great sadness or great happiness．When female elephant dies，her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months．They stay with the dead body．Then they carry a bit of it away with them．They never forget a dear friend．

  Elephants are like us，but they are also different．They live in families of females．There will be a few young males a few“baby boys”．But the females will soon send them away．And elephant family keeps only its daughters，mothers and grandmothers．And its great-grandmothers．

  The females stay together for fifty，sixty…a hundred years．The older animals look after the younger ones．The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example．

  And what happens to male elephants？Well，the young males stay with their family．Then the females just send them away．A bull elephant does not often have a friend．He lives apart，away from the family，and often away from other bulls．

  Sometimes the females call a bull．He can visit them then，and stay for some time．But soon his“wives”and sisters send him away again．The females have a very happy family life．What do the bulls think about it？We don’t know．

【1】Elephants are very sad when________．

A．their parents die

B．a bull leaves their family

C．they are attacked by men

D．they lose a female in the family

【2】When a female elephant dies，the others________．

A．leave its dead body there

B．shed(流出)tears together

C．take a bit of the dead body away sadly

D．bury the dead

【3】Elephants are usually________towards other animals．

A．fierce(凶的)

B．friendly

C．rude

D．grateful

【4】In the elephant family，there are________．

A．parents living together

B．parents and all their babies living happily

C．only bulls with their male friends

D．females and sometimes a few young males

【5】An adult bull elephant often________．

A．lives alone

B．lives together with his“wife”

C．has many female friends

D．has many male friends

25、课文填空。

Wang Ping was a bus driver, at 9:00 a.m. yesterday, he【1】the bus without thinking 【2】when he saw an old man lying on the side of the road and a woman next to him 【3】shouting for help. The woman told Wang Ping【4】the old man should go to the hospital. Wang Ping expected the passengers to wait for the next bus, but they 【5】to go with him, some passengers helped to move the old man onto the bus. One passenger says, “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others 【6】 they don’t want to get into any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about 【7】, he only【8】about【9】a life.” Thanks【10】Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved.

26、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过的，请你根据下表要点写一封邮件回复他。

要求：

1. 推荐信的内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，不能简单翻译；

2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

3. 表达中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Leslie,

I'm glad to receive your email. You want me to share with you what I did during the pandemic (传染病). Here are my experiences.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your concern. I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua.