2024-2025学年（下）乐东八年级质量检测英语

1、我们学校对面过去曾有一家银行。

________________

2、B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

good,  comes,  dressed,  do,  parent,  hold,  nothing,  how,  necessary,  themselves

Now lots of parents buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money【1】from hard work.

Some parents like to【2】birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it【3】for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their【4】birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.

Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do【5】in their lessons. If parents go on【6】this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out( 伸出 ) their arms to be【7】every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do【8】, and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children【9】to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by【10】.

3、My father made me get up early yesterday.（改为被动语态）

I ________ made ________ get up early by my father yesterday.

4、He ________ much food ________ the poor family during the hard time.

A．provided; at

B．offered; with

C．provided; with

D．provided; for

5、People wear eyeglasses ________ they can see better.

A．because

B．if

C．when

D．so that

6、Does anybody want to share _____ on Mother’s Day?

A.when will you shop B.where you will go C.what you will do

7、Why ________ you ________ to help you?

A．not; call him up

B．don’t; call up him

C．did; call he up

D．don’t; call him up

8、We all know that Monkey King can make ____ to his body and turn himself _____ different objects, animals or people.

A.change, into B.change, on C.changes, into D.changes, to

9、Hearing the doorbell, she stopped ________the dishes ________ the door.

A.washing; opening B.washing; to open C.to wash; opening

10、— Is Russia ________ European country?   — Yes, though most of it lies in ________ Asia.

A．a; an

B．a; /

C．an; /

D．an; a

11、—Would you mind my ________ here?

—__________. If you do that, you will be in trouble.

A．to smoke; OK

B．smoking; Certainly not

C．smoking; Better not

D．to smoke; Good idea

12、When I _________ that village, it was dark.

A．got

B．arrived in

C．arrived at

D．reached to

13、The volunteer spoke as________as she could to make the visitors understand her．

A．clearly

B．more clearly

C．most clearly

D．the most clearly

14、One of my earliest childhood ________ is that my mother read stories to me by the fire. I really enjoyed those happy days.

A．decisions

B．developments

C．memories

D．achievements

15、That film ________ magic because you can smell the food in it.

A．like

B．is like

C．likes

D．look like

16、______ go out for a picnic next Sunday?

A. Why not you B. How about C. What about D. Why don’t you

17、She __________ English for about five years.

A. taught   B. has taught   C. has begun to teach   D. began to teach

18、Our teacher wasn’t ________ yesterday.

A．pleasant

B．pleased

C．pleasing

D．pleasure

19、A: Mr. Black, I know your job is to help children. 【1】

B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.

A: 【2】

B: Many can't decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to keep a balance (平衡) between study and play.

A: I agree. I also have some problems. Sometimes I get too much homework. 【3】

B: You must feel worried from time to time, right?

A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?

B: OK. 【4】

A: I see. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

A．And I don't know which to do first.

B．What problems do most of them have?

C．Where do you often go?

D．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends about it.

E．Can you tell me something about your job?

F．You're welcome.

G．It's so kind of you to tell me this.

20、A: Hi, Cindy. At seven o’clock last night you weren’t at home, were you?

B:No. ________ 

A: Well, I called you at seven o’clock but no one answered. Where were you?

B: ________ 

A: What were you doing there at that time?

B: ________ What did you call for?

A: ________ 

B: Oh, did you work it out in the end?

A: Yes, I did.

B: ________ 

A: Your good friend Frank.

B: Oh, Frank is better at math than me.

【1】

A．Who was there?

B．What happened?

C．What did you do?

D．Where was my schoolbag?

【2】

A．I was helping my mom doing the dishes.

B．He was doing his homework.

C．He was at his friend’s home.

D．I was at my friend’s home.

【3】

A．I was having a party for her.

B．She was having a party for her mother.

C．He was not at home.

D．The wind was very strong.

【4】

A．It was midnight at that time.

B．His mother was making dinner when it began to rain.

C．I wanted you to help me work out a math problem.

D．I wanted you to help me buy some milk.

【5】

A．Who helped you?

B．What did she do?

C．What can you do?

D．Which did you choose?

21、King's College Summer School is an annual (年度)training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:

【1】The training program mainly helps high school students to ________ .

A．speak and write English

B．learn American culture

C．learn American history

D．improve students' English

【2】Han Lei is from Beijing.He has to send his applications________ .

A．before July 10, 2013

B．before July 25, 2013

C．before July 18, 2013

D．before July 16, 2013

【3】The summer training program includes all of the following except________ .

A．doing a part­—time job

B．taking courses

C．having sports

D．travelling

【4】If you want to live at a relative's home in New York, you will have to pay the school________ .

A．$200

B．$400

C．$500

D．$900

【5】What correct information can you get from the passage?

A．The program will last two months.

B．You can email or ring up the school.

C．You can write to Thompson only in English.

D．Students in China can send applications on July 14.

22、   There are about 80,000,000 mines (地雷) under the ground in more than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these mines. About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day. In 2003, APOPO, a Dutch research company that trains the animals, came up with the idea of using rats to search for the mines.

The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell. The rats were about 75 cm long and weighed about 1.35kg, light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines.

In January 2004, the APOPO started this project. First, the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familiar with humans. A few weeks later, the rats were not afraid of people and the things around them anymore. Then they were trained to connect a click sound with food. After the rats had learned that, the trainers then taught them to tell the difference between the smell of mines and other smells. When the rats could do it, the click was sounded and they were given a bit of banana. The method was called clicker training. "The training isn't easy," said trainer Abdullah Mchomvu. "You have to be patient. Sometimes I get angry, but then again, I tell myself these are animals".

After nine months' training, the rats were taken to a minefield. They ran across the minefield, stopped, sat and searched the ground to tell the domineers (排雷员) that they smelt out a mine. Then the mine was cleared. It had taken two domineers a day to clear a 200 ㎡ minefield, but with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours.

The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives, "The rats did this job much better than we expected. So far they have helped to make almost 2,000,000 ㎡of land safe. "They are heroes". Said Bart Weetjens, the head of the APOPO.

【1】While training the rats, the trainers have to be ________.

A.clever B.patient C.brave D.serious

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Each day about 50 children were killed or hurt by mines.

B.The APOPO started to train the rats in January 2004.

C.The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine.

D.The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives.

【3】What does the passage mainly tell us about?

A.Mines are all over the world and very dangerous.

B.Rats are very clever and useful.

C.People can train the rats to help them clear mines.

D.It is very difficult for people to find out the mines.

23、   There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They were designed to look like other things if people   use their imaginations.

Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is  clue to the objects people can see inside.

In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a ____ teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea cup. From far away, the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of giant work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.

People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The three-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.  

One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korean museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot, Along with seeing exam pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make  their own pots.

【1】Sydney Opera House look like_______and it is in Australia.

A.a bird’s nest B.a sailing ship C.a nice guitar

【2】People can visit the building in the shape of teapot__________.

A.in Guizhou, China B.In Tennessee, USA C.in Gycouggi, Korea

【3】The underlined word “giant” means “_________” in Chinese.

A.豪华的 B.巨大的 C.古老的

【4】Which is NOT true about the building that is shaped like a guitar?

A.People can see all kinds of guitars inside of it.

B.You can find information about famous guitar players there.

C.The two-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side.

【5】The Olympic stadium and the Sydney Opera House are examples of ________.

A.buildings that look exactly like things in them

B.buildings that look like other things

C.buildings that look like famous things

24、We’re now used to wearing masks in public during the COVID-19 outbreak. It’s reported that people use about 300 million masks and then throw away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin (垃圾桶). But that’s just the first stop on the masks’ journey.

After people throw the masks into bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take them to landfills (垃圾场). Next, workers will dump (倾倒) the masks into garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burn them. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution?

The answer is “no”, according to People’s Daily. That’s because most masks are made of non-woven fabrics (无纺布). It’s an environmentally-friendly material. It can break down easily. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As long as landfills are properly disinfected (消毒良好的) and deal with their emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution.

In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits. The process of burning garbage can produce electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people predict that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million kilometers, which is 9,250 times around the Earth’s equator (赤道).

What’s more, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can be used to make something else.

【1】Where will our used masks end up?

A．People will bury them underground.

B．People will turn them into fuel (燃料).

C．People will burn them in incinerators.

D．People will throw them into the ocean.

【2】Burning masks won’t cause pollution because ________ .

A．most masks are made of water and carbon dioxide

B．most mask materials are environmentally-friendly

C．the process of burning garbage is very clean

D．burning masks won’t cause any emissions

【3】What are the benefits of burning masks?

a. It can make electricity.

b. It can help us save water.

c. The slag can be used to make something else.

d. It can reduce the pollution of the environment.

A．ab

B．ac

C．be

D．bd

【4】The underlined word “generate” in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to ________ .

A．produce

B．burn

C．turn

D．use

【5】The story is mainly about ________ .

A．how masks are produced

B．common ways to deal with trash

C．how we should throw away used masks

D．where our used masks end up

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

This winter holiday, my parents took me to spend the Spring Festival with my uncle in Shanghai and we visited some 【1】(有趣的) places there. On the first day, my uncle took me to the 【2】(娱乐) park with a special 【3】(主题)—Disney characters and movies. We saw the Disney characters 【4】(行走) around the park and took many photos with them. It was so exciting. And we also visited a computer museum the next day. They have 【5】(信息) about different computers and who 【6】(发明) them. I was surprised that technology had 【7】(进步) in such a rapid way. My father likes 【8】(收集) tea sets, so we visited the National Tea Museum. It is a relaxing and 【9】(和平的) place and you can enjoy the tea art 【10】(表演). It's as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself!

26、   现在，学生们周末都很忙。上个周日，玛丽非常忙，下面表格是玛丽上个周日的日程表。假设你是玛丽，请你根据表格内容，适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的短文。（注意时态）

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