2024-2025学年（下）宜宾八年级质量检测英语

1、I.单词

【1】_________n．人(通常指成年人)

【2】________n．兴趣；爱好

【3】_________n．技能；技艺

【4】________n．活动

【5】_________n．航海；航行

【6】________n．结果；后果

【7】_________n．愉悦；快乐

【8】________n．成功；成就

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。

It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon. The light is 【1】 becoming weak, but all over Britain people are working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting 【2】 and planting new seeds. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.

The British love their gardens. 【3】 to a British newspaper, 70 percent of people felt it was important   【4】 time in the garden, and over half described gardening as the 【5】 thing they did.

Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses 【6】 gardens often rent（租）land cheaply from the government to grow flowers or vegetables. You can, of course, just grow houseplants inside or on your balcony.

Once it was only the very wealthy（富裕的）who had a garden. In the 【7】 century, however, gardening became a hobby. Around the same time, better transport（交通） 【8】 people could buy different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Roses, onions and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens.

In many villages and towns there are competitions（比赛）for the gardens that are best looked after. This year, the winner was a little village in Northern Ireland called Ahoghill. It’s already won four prizes for its 【9】

People also take part in competitions to grow the largest vegetables. 【10】 they don’t expect to win—Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long!

3、Why don’t you choose to call your teacher for help about this question? (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________to choose to call your teacher for help about this question?

4、— How can I improve my spoken English?

— Maybe you should join an English Club and _________ English speech contests.

A．take part in

B．join

C．find

D．have

5、The little girl is too frightened to know ____.

A.how to do B.what to do

C.which to do D.when to do

6、—Lily is intelligent and hard-working. She _________ do well in the singing competition.

—Sure. She was born to be a singer.

A．should

B．might

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t

7、It’s foolish ________ Benny to buy a packet of used batteries.

A.to B.for C.of D.with

8、—What will our life be like without ________？

—We will live in a dark world.

A. snow   B. wood   C. light   D. ice

9、Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money.

A．very more

B．more much

C．much more

D．much least

10、The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it?

A．imagine

B．expect

C．understand

D．train

11、Athletes compete ________ a spirit of fair level.

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．for

12、Do you know about these Americans’ _______ life?

A．every day

B．everyday

C．every day’s

D．everyday’s

13、—What’s the ________ of the car at present?

—It’s about 90 kilometers an hour.

A．place

B．speed

C．price

D．size

14、—Could you please help me carry the box?

—________.

A.With pleasure B.It doesn’t matter C.That’s all right

15、—When did you buy the book？

—Two years ago．That is to say，I________it for two years．

A．bought

B．will buy

C．have bought

D．have had

16、—If we don’t________，we may miss the beginning of the concert．

—Well．let’s take a taxi to get there．It can save us much time．

A．hurry up

B．grow up

C．stay up

D．use up

17、I wasn’t worried about the problem because I knew I could ______ you.

A. take after B. care about

C. hear from D. depend on

18、In fact, he _______________ gets up very late.

A．sometime

B．some time

C．some times

D．sometimes

19、A: Why are you crying? What's wrong?

B: 【1】

A: Why? What happened?

B: My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, a lot. They always give me too much homework to do.

A: I'm so sorry to hear that.

B: I am tired and sleepy all day. 【3】

A: Why not have a talk with them?

B: I did. 【4】 They think what they did is good for me.

A: But if you can't get a good rest, you will fall ill. And life shouldn't be just about grades. 【5】 Maybe she will change your parents' minds.

B: Good idea.

A.Are they strict about your studies?

B.Because I can't get enough sleep all the time.

C.But it doesn't work.

D.Why don't you ask your father for help?

E.I argued with my parents.

F.Why don't you ask our teacher for help?

G.I had a fight with my sister.

20、A: Can I help you, Sir?

B: Yes. ________ 

A: You can go to the Center Hall. There’s a store there. You can buy one there.

B: Thanks. Your English is quite good.

A: ________ By the way, are you working here in Jinan?

B: No, I’m not. I’ve come for an athletic meeting.

A: Oh, so you are an athlete.

B: Oh,no,no. I’m not an athlete. I’m just a football fan.

A: Me too! ________ 

B: For two weeks. I’ve visited some places of interest.

A: What do you think of Jinan?

B: ________ I love it here very much. Oh, my friend is waiting for me. I must go. Goodbye.

A: Goodbye. ________

【1】

A．Do you have a map of Jinan?

B．Where is the Center Hall?

C．I’d like a map of Jinan.

D．I need your help.

【2】

A．Don’t say that, please.

B．Thank you.

C．No, my English is bad.

D．You are welcome.

【3】

A．How often do you come to Jinan?

B．Where did you visit?

C．When did you come here?

D．How long have you been here?

【4】

A．It’s a very beautiful city.

B．That’s a good question.

C．I don’t think so.

D．Sorry, I have never heard of Jinan.

【5】

A．Good idea.

B．No problem.

C．Have a nice day.

D．It doesn’t matter.

21、   In this age of Facebook and Twitter, we are all supposed to have hundreds of friends. But in fact most of us have just two close friends — down from an average(平均水平) of three 25 years ago, a study says.

Researchers (研究者) say there is no need to worry about that. Instead, they say that while some of us may be getting “more vulnerable (脆弱的)”, many are becoming better at deciding who is their close friend.

The result seems unexpected. Because a lot of young people are trying to make as many “friends” as possible on the Internet.

According to Facebook, the average user usually has 130 friends, but many of these are people who are known by accident or people the user will never meet in real life.

But the researcher, Mr. Brashears says, although the circle(圈子) of friends is getting smaller, which may make us more vulnerable, we’re not as “lonely” as the result shows.

For his study, Mr. Brashears did a survey in more than 2,000 adults aged 18 and older. He found that, modern discussion networks have been smaller in size. It is the same as other researchers’ findings, but few people have become lonelier.

Researchers asked people to list the names of people they had discussed important matters with over the past six months. About 48% of them listed one name, 18 % listed two, and about 29% listed more than two names for these close friends.

On average, one person had 2.03 close friends. And just over 4% of them didn’t list any names.

【1】According to the study, how many close friends do most of us have?

A.25. B.2. C.3.

【2】The underlined word “unexpected” probably means “________” in the passage.

A.有趣 B.令人兴奋 C.意外

【3】About Facebook friends, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The Facebook user never meet some Facebook friends in real life.

B.The average user usually has 310 friends.

C.Facebook friends are all old and close friends.

【4】The passage shows the result of the survey by ________.

A.giving advice B.telling stories C.listing numbers

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Many people are worrying about their circle of friends.

B.Researchers find many people have only two close friends.

C.Young people make as many friends as possible on the Internet.

22、

When students at Olathe East High School in the US got their CPR (心肺复苏术) training this winter, 15-year-old Seth Johnson paid close attention. Two weeks after his training, Seth helped his elder sister Claire use CPR to save their dad when he had a heart attack (心脏病发作).

That day, their father Mark was in their home when he suddenly felt quite sick. Then, things got worse. Hearing their dad shouting, Claire ran in and helped Seth pull their dad off the couch and lay him flat (平的). Claire called 911 and then started CPR.

Claire put her hands on the center of her dad’s chest (胸部) and began to push hard and fast about twice per second. She pushed on his chest 30 times, then gave two rescue breaths (人工呼吸).

Claire once took the same training course Seth did at school. After about four minutes of heavy chest compressions (胸部按压), she was tired and Seth had to take over. About two minutes later, medical workers arrived. Mark spent five days in hospital, but has since fully recovered.

Recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of situations. But experts say it’s still worth trying. And the earlier it’s given, the more successful it’s likely to be. The American Heart Association has encouraged more schools to offer CPR training. As of last year, 38 states had laws asking students to learn it.

【1】CPR can be used to save a person when he/she ________.

A.has a bad headache B.has a heart attack

C.has been burned D.has trouble sleeping

【2】Paragraphs 2-3 were mainly written to ________.

A.explain how to do CPR B.describe how Claire saved her father

C.show how smart Claire was D.describe the CPR training course

【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A.Claire did CPR on her own to save her father. B.Claire was never trained on how to do CPR.

C.Mark got worse after getting CPR. D.The CPR saved Mark.

【4】How long did Mark stay in hospital?

A.Four minutes. B.Two minutes. C.Six minutes. D.Five days.

【5】What can we infer from the story?

A.CPR can only be used in the early stage of a heart attack.

B.More than 80 percent of patients benefit from CPR.

C.Both Claire and Seth learned CPR at school.

D.All US schools require students to learn CPR.

23、

【1】How many days will the show last?

A．For 8 days.

B．For 9 days.

C．For 10 days.

D．For 11 days.

【2】If the show begins at 10:00 a.m., when will it probably finish?

A．At 2:00 p.m.

B．At 7:00 p.m.

C．At 11:30 a.m.

D．At 11:45 a.m.

【3】What does the underlined word “Venue” probably belong to?

A．Places.

B．Characters.

C．Themes.

D．Scenes.

【4】What will happen to a latecomer?

A．He or she won’t have a proper break.

B．He or she will fail to enter the theatre.

C．He or she can still watch the whole show.

D．He or she can only enter during a break.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the information?

A．The name of the show is The Prince and the Frog.

B．Day shows are more expensive than evening shows.

C．You can call 617-219-4300 for further information.

D．A mother can watch the show with her 30-month-old baby.

24、What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!

On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.

The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.

Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.

“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.

Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.

“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.

Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.

“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.

Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.

“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.

【1】The passage mainly talks about ____.

A．how to make clothes

B．energy saving

C．how to look cool

D．a special fashion show

【2】The students’ clothes were made of ____.

A．silk

B．cotton

C．waste paper

D．all kinds of things

【3】The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “____”

A．It’s only a short way from here.

B．The man is short.

C．I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?

D．She was here a short time ago.

【4】The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes.

A．discs

B．straw

C．old paper

D．cloth

【5】The show tells people ____.

A．we should save energy

B．they are clever

C．how to make use of old things

D．A, B and C

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

A professor told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to s【1】 the life of 200 boys. He asked them to w【2】 reports about each boy’s future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any h【3】.”

Twenty-five years l【4】, another professor read about the earlier reports. He told his students to report what had happened to the boys. They tried very h【5】 and found that 176 of the boys had become successful men—doctors, teachers and scientists.

The professor was very s【6】 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the s【7】 city and he was able to visit and ask each one, “What m【8】 you successful?” They all answered, “There was a good teacher.”

The teacher was also living there, so the professor found her and asked the old lady h【9】 she had pulled those boys out of the slums, and changed them into successful people.

The teacher’s face began to shine and said with a sweet s【10】, “It’s really very easy. I told those boys I’m proud of them.”

26、   第九届“书香节”将在学校小剧场举行。假如你是李华，为响应“书香节”活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：

1. 读书的益处，

2. 结合自身经验谈谈要怎么读书、读什么书，

3. 倡议大家都读书。

要求：

(1)80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯}

(3)文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

Hello, everyone! Today my topic is reading._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________