2024-2025学年（下）武威八年级质量检测英语

1、代表健康吉祥的汉字常被运用到剪纸中。

_____________________________

2、[素材选自English in Mind Book 3]

做志愿者的经历

before　feel　journey　pollute　great

one　clean　I　around　 volunteer

My name is Pauline Jones. As you know, in England, students who finish school will take a year off【1】 going to the university. Most of them will make a trip or a【2】 to other countries. As for me, I choose to work as one of the【3】 in Belize for the conservation of coral reefs. It is the 【4】 time for me to travel abroad. So I 【5】 very excited. To my surprise, the coral reefs here are beautiful. However, the matter of 【6】 importance than their beauty is that they need protecting. My job is to help do research on coral and fish 【7】 the reefs. Unhappily, the coral reefs are in danger of dying. Because the sea water is 【8】 heavily here. So we must try our best to save them before it is too late.

Meanwhile, I am living with a local family. They are friendly to me. I help them with 【9】the house and cooking. Although I get no money here, I enjoy【10】 life here very much. I can learn a lot about the people here. The experience is wonderful.

3、The old lady looked upset. （对画线部分提问）

________ did the old lady look ________?

4、— Would you mind _______ the window?

— No at all. It’s really cold outside today.

A. closing B. opening C. to close D. to open

5、—You mean I can finish the work this way.

—Sure. I’m not ______ you. It does work.

A. cheering   B. kidding   C. killing   D. trusting

6、—How do you study English well?

—__________ working hard.

A．By

B．At

C．From

D．With

7、--What do you think of the program?

--______. It’s meaningless.

A.I love it B.I’m not sure C.I don’t mind it D.I can’t stand it

8、—Will you go and see the movie Fast And Furious with me?

—Thank you, but I ________  it already.

A.saw B.will see C.have seen D.has seen

9、--Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here?

--He   live here, but be has moved.

A. has to   B. used to   C. tried to   D. happened to

10、—________ has he stayed in that mountain?

—For a week.

A. How often   B. How soon   C. How long   D. How many

11、Peter had a(n) ________.He fell over when he was running down the steps.

A.dream B.meeting C.accident D.adventure

12、It’s time   class．Hurry up!

A. have   B. to have   C. having   D. had

13、   —Why are you in such a hurry, Tom?

—There ____ an NBA basketball game.

A.will be B.was C.wouldn't be D.has been

14、— ？ —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.

A．How are you？

B．What can I do for you？

C．What’s the matter with you？

D．How do you like it？

15、Would you please wait a moment? He _________ back in 5 minutes.

A．was

B．comes

C．will be

D．came

16、In some countries, people mustn’t download（下载）music from the Internet without paying, because it’s ________ the law.

A．behind

B．across

C．against

D．below

17、— May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine.

— Sure. Here you are.

A．repair

B．make

C．borrow

D．lend

18、A reading center was set up to ________ all the citizens to read more books.

A.prevent B.affect C.encourage D.suggest

19、补全对话，方框中有两个多余选项

A: Good morning, Bill. 【1】

B: Yes. I finished my homework yesterday evening.

A: 【2】

B: I’d like to work outside.

A: Me, too. 【3】

B: I’d like to do something to help others. Would you like to go with me?

A: Sure! Let’s come up with a plan. 【4】 In the afternoon, we can visit the children’s hospital to cheer up the sick children. What do you think?

B: 【5】 But we’d better join the school weekend volunteer program.

A: Good idea. We could do better then.

A．Do you have any ideas?

B．Are you free tomorrow?

C．I don’t agree with you.

D．That sounds good.

E．In the morning let’s do your homework first.

F．What would you like to do?

G．Tomorrow morning let’s hand out food at the food bank.

20、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um.... 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

A: Great!

A．I cleaned it last week.

B．Could you give me some money?

C．That sounds like fun.

D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

E．Could you take out the rubbish?

F．But I need to do my homework first.

21、I come from the Philippines and I do volunteer work in my city, Manila. Over 100 million children in the world live on streets because they don’t have homes. There is an organization (组织) helping street children to get off streets and to live a normal life, and I am one of the volunteers.

There is a big difference between street children and street working children. Street working children make money by selling things, such as candies and newspapers. After they finish their work, they go home. However, street children have no homes. They live and work on streets. Sometimes they sleep at train stations or in parks. They make a living by asking other people for money or stealing (偷) things.

Here in Manila, our organization found a place and there were lots of street children. We talked to sixty of them and gave them food and other help. Day by day, they began to trust us and we provided places for them to eat and sleep. Most of the kids didn’t want to tell us much information. But when they decided to talk to us about their families and where they came from, we listened carefully.

We also have an education program. If the street children learn skills (技能), it will be easy for them to find jobs. We want them to do something for their lives.

【1】What does the writer do as a volunteer?

A．Help the street children build houses.

B．Make friends with the street children.

C．Help the street children find their families

D．Help the street children live a normal life.

【2】What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?

A．Where to find street children and street-working children.

B．How to help street children and street-working children.

C．What street children and street-working children are like.

D．Why there are many street children and street-working children.

【3】What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

A．The street children in the place.

B．All the street children in Manila.

C．All the street children in the world.

D．The street-working children in Manila.

【4】Why does the organization have an education program?

A．To teach the street children not to steal things.

B．To help the street children live by their skills.

C．To allow the street children to show their skills.

D．To ask the street children to help each other.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．It’s difficult for street children to live in Manila.

B．An organization helps the street children in Manila.

C．Why the writer chose to volunteer for the organization.

D．There’ll be more and more street children in the world

22、Every year, a lot of young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people — for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with environmental protection .

Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to a university to study Spanish, but now she is living in Belize, a small country in Central America. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to protect the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to study the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.

“I’m staying with a family here. They are very friendly and I help with the cooking and the cleaning. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I have learned a lot about the people of Belize — and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I plan to visit other countries in Central America too.”

【1】From the passage, we can know that Pauline _______.

A. comes from Belize B. is good at Spanish C. is away from her family

【2】Which of the following volunteer work does Pauline do?

① helping in a hospital

② helping to study fish

③ protecting coral reefs

④ teaching in a school

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④

【3】What does Pauline probably think of her volunteer work?

A. Useful. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult.

【4】What is Pauline going to do after she finishes her volunteer work?

A. Start work. B. Go traveling. C. Study English.

【5】The passage is probably from a _______.

A. story book B. guidebook C. news report

23、A Chinese spacecraft called Chang’e-4 made the first soft landing on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a. m. on January 3, 2019. It is the first time that a spacecraft has made it. The far side is the part of the moon that always faces away from the Earth.

After it landed on the ground, the spacecraft took the first photo of the “dark side” of the moon, and sent it back to the Earth through the Queqiao relay satellite（中继卫星）. The scientists launched the satellite into space in May, 20l8.

“What we know about the far side of the moon is from orbiters（轨道飞行器）, from Russia, the US, European countries, China and India,” Andrew Coates, a professor of Physics at University College London, told a reporter.

China sent Chang’e-4 into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in December, 2018. Sending a spacecraft to the far side of the moon isn’t easy, because the far side is covered in craters（环形山）. Some of its mountains are higher than Qomolangma, the highest mountain on the Earth.

What’s more, we can’t see the far side because it takes the moon about 28 days to move around the Earth with the same side always facing our planet. Direct communication with the Earth is impossible on the far side of the moon, so communications must go through a communication satellite. That was why scientists launched the Quegiao relay satellite.

【1】What does the underlined word “launched” mean in Chinese?

A．研发

B．改造

C．发射

D．追踪

【2】Why did scientists launch the Queqiao relay satellite?

A．To help Chang’e-4 move around the moon.

B．To get information of other relay satellites.

C．To send pictures of space to scientists on the Earth.

D．To provide a way of communication with the Earth.

【3】What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?

A．Why sending a spacecraft to the far side of the moon is difficult.

B．How China sent Chang’e-4 into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

C．The differences between the mountains on the Earth and the mountains on the moon.

D．How the moon travels around the Earth with the same side always facing our planet.

【4】What CANNOT we know from the passage?

A．When Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the moon.

B．How scientists sent the satellite into space.

C．What Chang’e-4 did after landing on the far side of the moon.

D．What people knew about the far side of the moon.

【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A notice.

B．A newspaper.

C．A letter.

D．A diary.

24、As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

Andrew Matews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.

In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.

As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.

【1】The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from_____________.

A．yourself

B．your friends

C．your school

D．your parents

【2】Which of the following isn't mentioned in this passage?

A．You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.

B．Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.

C．You must never give up your dream.

D．Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.

【3】If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams____________.

A．can’t be realized

B．can be very small

C．will come true

D．can be very big

【4】How do you make your dream come true faster?

A．Remember what your dream is

B．Don’t let your dream leave your heart.

C．Keep telling yourself what you want every day

D．A ,B,and C

【5】The best title of this passage is___________________.

A．How to become a writer

B．How to make your dream real

C．A big dream is made up of small dreams

D．Everyone can realize his dream.

25、   I'm Tony. I live in a beautiful neighborhood in New York. There is a pool in the center of the neighborhood. I like to go to swim there in summer. It's cool in the water. Across from the pool, there is 【1】 supermarket. My parents often go shopping there.

There is a park near our neighborhood. There 【2】 many flowers and trees in it. It is very beautiful. It is my favorite place. I like to go there. Every morning, I get 【3】 early and exercise in the park with my friends.

On weekends, my brother and I often spend time on the beach. We can enjoy the clean air and sunshine! We often go there on foot 【4】 it is only five minutes' walk from our neighborhood.

I'm happy to live 【5】 our neighborhood. I love it very much.

26、书面表达。

假设你是一个新转到北京四中的学生，一时难以适应新的生活，你感到很沮丧，并渴望有所改变，请你写一封70字左右的信给你的好朋友，告诉他（她）你现在的情况并征求他（她）的意见。

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